Explanation Chemical synapse has two neurons known as a presynaptic and postsynaptic neuron. When presynaptic neuron gets excited, it releases neurotransmitters into the synapse that is present in the synaptic vesicle located in the terminal branch of the neuron. These neurotransmitters diffuse away from the synapse and bind with their receptor present on the postsynaptic neuron and excite that neuron. In the human body, there are many types of neurotransmitters like acetylcholine, GABA, serotonin, etc. They are all small peptides. Synthetic antibodies that bind with this neurotransmitter in vivo condition are readily available or can be designed easily. A scientist can add synthetic antibodies for neurotransmitters in the neurons and then excite the neurons, in order to propagate the signal neuron will release neurotransmitters...

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN: 9781305389892

Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher: Cengage Learning

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Question

Chapter 39, Problem 15TYK

Summary Introduction

To review:

Designing an experiment that tests whether neurons are connected by electrical or chemical synapse.

Introduction:

Synapses are small gaps between two neurons that are used to maintain communication between them. This type of synapse is known as a chemical synapse. Although not all neurons communicate this way, the plasma membrane of some neurons directly connects and communicate with each other through a site called gap junction. This type of connection is known as an electrical connection.

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Chapter 39, Problem 14TYK

Chapter 39, Problem 16TYK

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Compare and contrast electrical and chemical synapses.

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Chapter 39 Solutions

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

Ch. 39.1 - Prob. 1SB Ch. 39.1 - Prob. 2SB Ch. 39.1 - Prob. 3SB Ch. 39.2 - Prob. 1SB Ch. 39.2 - Prob. 2SB Ch. 39.3 - Prob. 1SB Ch. 39.3 - Prob. 2SB Ch. 39.4 - Prob. 1SB Ch. 39 - Prob. 1TYK Ch. 39 - Prob. 2TYK

Ch. 39 - An example of a synapse could be the site where:...Ch. 39 - Prob. 4TYK Ch. 39 - The major role of the Na+/K+ pump is to: a. cause...Ch. 39 - In the propagation of a nerve impulse: a. the...Ch. 39 - Which of the following does not contribute to...Ch. 39 - Which of the following statements best describes...Ch. 39 - Prob. 9TYK Ch. 39 - Prob. 10TYK Ch. 39 - Prob. 11TYK Ch. 39 - Prob. 12TYK Ch. 39 - Prob. 13TYK Ch. 39 - Prob. 14TYK Ch. 39 - Prob. 15TYK Ch. 39 - Prob. 16TYK Ch. 39 - You learned in this chapter that Na+/K+ active...Ch. 39 - Prob. 2ITD Ch. 39 - Prob. 3ITD

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Solution Summary: The author explains that synapses are small gaps between two neurons that are used to maintain communication between them.

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