CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-MOD.MASTERING
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135191811
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 38, Problem 5TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The essential hormones in the body are produced by the part of the brain known as the hypothalamus. The hormones produced by the hypothalamus control various organs and cells of the body.
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State the function of autonomic nervous system.
A. Transmits information from periphery to the central nervous system
B. Voluntary nervous system that innervates skeletal muscles
C. Involuntary nervous system that innervates smooth muscle and glands.
D. Important for conscious responses
Indicate the correct cerebral lobes and its control.
A. Frontal lobe: speech and voluntary movement
B. Parietal lobe: conscious perception of vision
C. Temporal lobe: taste and reading
D. Occipital lobe: smell and hearing
Match the parts of the brain with their functions:
A. cerebrum
B. pons
C. pineal body
D. medulla oblongata
E. cerebellum
F. thalamus
G. hypothalamus
H. corpus callosum
I. olfactory bulbs
J. pituitary gland
K. optic nerve
1. controls autonomic functions such as breathing, heart rate, digestion, etc.
2. center for memory, learning, thinking, sense perception
3. sense of smell
4. regulates appetite, thirst, temperature, etc.
5. connects the two cerebral hemispheres
6. secretes the hormone melatonin
7. produces and secretes many hormones that regulate diverse body functions
8. carries impulses from the eyeball to the brain
9. coordination of movement and balance
10. relays and regulates sensory information to the cerebrum
11. helps in the transferring of messages between different parts of the brain (part of the
brainstem)
The integration of the internal activities of the body is controlled by thea. cerebrum.b. cerebellum.c. hypothalamus.d. brain stem.
Chapter 38 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-MOD.MASTERING
Ch. 38.1 - Which division of the autonomic nervous system...Ch. 38.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 38.2 - When you wave your right hand, what part of your...Ch. 38.2 - People who are inebriated have difficulty touching...Ch. 38.2 - WHAT IF? Two groups of individuals have CNS...Ch. 38.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 38.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 38.3 - WHAT IF? If a woman with a severed corpus callosum...Ch. 38.4 - Which one of the five categories of sensory...Ch. 38.4 - Prob. 2CC
Ch. 38.4 - WHAT IF? If you stimulated a sensory neuron of an...Ch. 38.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 38.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 38.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 38.5 - Prob. 4CCCh. 38.6 - Contrast the light-detecting organs of planarians...Ch. 38.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 38.6 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Compare the function of retinal...Ch. 38 - Patients with damage to Wernickes area have...Ch. 38 - The cerebral cortex does not play a major role in...Ch. 38 - The middle ear converts A. air pressure waves to...Ch. 38 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 38 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 38 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 38 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 38 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Consider an individual who had...Ch. 38 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 38 - FOCUS ON ORGANIZATION In a short essay (100-150...Ch. 38 - Prob. 11TYU
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- Which of the following brain regions is not correctly matched to itsfunction?a. The medulla oblongata regulates heartbeat, breathing, and bloodpressure.b. The cerebellum coordinates voluntary muscle movements.c. The thalamus secretes melatonin, which regulates daily bodyrhythms.d. The midbrain acts as a refl ex center for visual, auditory, andtactile responses.arrow_forwardAll of the following statements are accurate about the choroid plexus except a. it is located within the ventricles of the brain. b. it is composed of ependymal cells and blood capillaries. c. it receives and filters all sensory information. d. it produces and circulates cerebrospinal fluid.arrow_forwardPreparing the body for the "fight-or-flight" response is the role of the a.parasympathetic division b.somatic nervous system c.cerebrum d.sympathetic divisionarrow_forward
- The purpose of the autonomic nervous system is to do all of the following excepta. stimulate glands.b. relay messages to skeletal muscles.c. relay messages to cardiac and smooth muscles.d. regulate the body’s homeostasis.arrow_forwardThe main functions of the prefrontal cortex include which of the following? a. Perceiving the location of body parts in space b. Providing a pool of immature neurons to replace those damaged in other brain areas c. Coordination of slow, repetitive movements d. Working memory and weighing the pros and cons of a possible actionarrow_forwardDescribe Dr. LeDoux's direct ("fast and dirty") emotional pathways a. Emotional stimulus>dorso-medial thalamus>lateral nucleus of the amygdala b. Emotional stimulus>ventral sensory thalamus>neocortex>lateral nucleus of the amygdala c. Emotional stimulus>ventral sensory thalamus> PAG>central nucleus of the amygdala d. Emotional stimulus>ventral sensory thalamus> Hypothalamus>basolateral nucleus of the amygdalaarrow_forward
- This part of the brain forms the link between the nervous systemand the endocrine system.a. corpus callosumb. amygdalac. reticular formationd. hypothalamusarrow_forwardThe vast majority of neurons are located in the a. Outer bulges of the neocortex b. Cerebellum and brainstem C. Autonomic Nervous System d. Creases in the neocortexarrow_forwardMark the following statements as true of false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. Ependymal cells regulate the composition and movement of cerebrospinal fluid. b. Schwann cells make myelin in the peripheral nervous system c. Microglia are neuroglial cells with an immune function. d. Oligodendrocytes repair damaged axons in the peripheral nervous system. e. Astrocytes regulate the extracellular environment of the brain and are key components of the blood-brain barrier. f. Oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells perform similar functions in different parts of the nervous system.arrow_forward
- The brainstem is not responsible for a. homeostasis:-b. reflexes.c. relaying information to other parts of the CNS.d. cognition and memoryarrow_forwardServes as juncture at which nerves cross from one side of the body to opposite side of the brain; involved in cardiorespiratory function, digestion, and swallowing. a. Corpus Callosum b. Cerebral Cortex c. Ventral Region d. Medulla Oblangataarrow_forwardBecause of a brain lesion, a certain patient never feels full, but eats so excessively that she now weighs nearly 600 pounds. The lesion is most likely in her a. hypothalamus. b. amygdala. c. hippocampus. d. basal nuclei. e. ponarrow_forward
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