Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 38, Problem 16TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The propagation of plants is the process of harvesting new plants through both sexual and asexual methods. The sexual method is carried out by fusing the pollen and egg of the desired plants to create a new plant. The asexual method is done by regeneration of a particular part of the plant that includes root, stem, and even leaves.
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Which of the following is not a typical trait of domestication?
a.
UV tolerance
b.
seed dormancy
c.
increased size of the "useful" tissue of the plant
d.
flowering response to environmental cues
If you exposed seeds to a series of red light versus far-red light treatments, which of the following exposure treatments would result in seed germination?
a. Red; far-red
b. Far-red; red
c. Red; far-red; red; far-red; red; far-red; red; far-red
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The apical bud of a plant produces
which inhibits lateral bud growth through the process known as apical dominances.
Select one:
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O b. Cytokinin
O c. Ethylene
O d. Gibberellin
O e. Abscisic Acid
Chapter 38 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 38 - Identify the flower parts in the following...Ch. 38 - a. Describe the male gametophyte. b. Describe the...Ch. 38 - Label the parts in the following diagrams of a...Ch. 38 - Prob. 4IQCh. 38 - a. List some ways in which fruits aid in seed...Ch. 38 - a. What is an advantage of apomixis? b. What is...Ch. 38 - How are vegetative reproduction and...Ch. 38 - Biofuels are considered carbon neutral, even...Ch. 38 - Draw a diagram of the major events in the life...Ch. 38 - List the advantages and disadvantages of sexual...
Ch. 38 - List some of the potential benefits and dangers of...Ch. 38 - ________ structure from which fruit typically...Ch. 38 - ________ generation that produces spores by...Ch. 38 - Prob. 3TYKFCh. 38 - Prob. 4TYKFCh. 38 - Prob. 5TYKFCh. 38 - Prob. 6TYKFCh. 38 - Prob. 7TYKFCh. 38 - Prob. 8TYKFCh. 38 - Prob. 9TYKFCh. 38 - Prob. 10TYKFCh. 38 - A flower on a dioecious plant is a. complete. b....Ch. 38 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 38 - Double fertilization involves fusion of sperm...Ch. 38 - The terminal cell of an early plant embryo a....Ch. 38 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 38 - Which of the following structures protects a bean...Ch. 38 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 38 - Which of the following statements is false? a....Ch. 38 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 38 - Which of the following techniques is being...
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- “To increase a specific attribute of a plant, somatic hybridisation is superior to genetic engineering and somatic variation.” Comment on this statement using the ideas of these approaches to plant improvement.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is True?a. Ethylene stimulates abscission layers to form.b. Abscisic acid causes abscission layers to form.c. Ethylene is sometimes sprayed on flowers to keep them fresh.d. Abscisic acid stimulates seed germination.arrow_forwardWhich of these is a feature not present in seedless plants that have contributed to the success of seed plants on land? a. Seeds have four layers of protective tissue, the seed coat, that improve survival by providing more protection from environmental stresses. b. The reduced gametophytes of seed plants are nurtured by sporophytes and protected from stress, such as drought conditions and UV radiation. c. Seed germination is solely mediated by water during episodes of heavy rain. d. Pollen grains, with walls containing sporopollenin, deter herbivores. Three unknown non-vascular plant species were collected by Biology 3 students. Which characters BEST discriminate them from one another? 1. protonema II. special organelles III. seta IV. calyptra V. capsule VI. stalk a. I,II,III b. I,III,V c. III, IV, V d. II,IV,VIarrow_forward
- Contractile roots usually are combined with such shoot modification as A. Bulb B. Tuber C. Rhizome D. Tendril E. Stolenarrow_forwardWhen a dicot seed sprouts,a. a coleoptile protects the emerging shoot.b. the shoot develops more rapidly than the root.c. the shoot absorbs nutrients directly from theendosperm.d. a root cap protects the emerging root.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a typical trait of domestication? a. flowering response to environmental cues b. growth habit c. seed shattering d. salt tolerancearrow_forward
- The data that is attached below was collected during a lettuce seed ecotoxicity assay. Lettuce seed assays are used to compare the ecotoxicity of methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol by these alcohols' effects on germination rate and root elongination. Using the attached data, help answer which alcohol seems to be the most toxic to lettuce seeds. Why or why not would your results be expected? What does this information tell you about using ecotoxicity data to estimate human toxicity?arrow_forwardSome plants are recognized by fungal pathogens on the basis of their stomatal pores. Which of the following would provide these plants immunity from fungal infection? a. Removing all of the stomata from the plant b. Changing the spacing of stomatal pores in these plants c. Reinforcing the cell wall in the guard cells of stomatal pores d. Increasing the number of trichomes on the surfacesarrow_forwardGive five plant examples each: A. Auxiliary or lateral budsB. Terminal or apical bud, C. accessory budsD. adventitious budsarrow_forward
- Which of the following is considered essential for germination? Select one: a. Abscisin b. Cytokinin c. Gibberellins d. Auxinarrow_forwardPresence of all of the following factors promotes dormancy of seeds, except a.Phenolics b.Impermeable seed coat c.Immature embryo d.Gibberellinsarrow_forwardDescribe and explain the results shown in Table 1 and suggest how the results might have differed if lengths of root had been used.arrow_forward
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