Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305372337
Author: Raymond A. Serway | John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 38, Problem 10OQ
To determine
Whether the ribs diffract X-Rays.
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When a diffraction pattern of a crystalline solid is recorded using an X-ray beam of wavelength 0.26 nm, the first order diffraction peak occurs at a scattering angle of 35°. If the error in the measurements of angle and wavelength are 1° and 0.01 nm respectively, then determine the error in measuring the interplanar spacing. (a) 22.86 nm (b) 32.38 nm (c) 15.2 nm (d) 13.2 nm
The second-order diffraction (n=2) for a gold crystal is at an angle of 22.50 for X-rays of 154 pm. What is the spacing between these crystal planes?
First-order Bragg diffraction is observed at 23.8° relative to the crystal surface, with spacing between atoms of 0.24 nm. (a) At what angle will second order be observed? (b) What is the wavelength of the X-rays?
Chapter 38 Solutions
Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University
Ch. 38.2 - Suppose the slit width in Figure 37.4 is made half...Ch. 38.2 - Prob. 38.2QQCh. 38.3 - Cats eyes have pupils that can be modeled as...Ch. 38.3 - Suppose you are observing a binary star with a...Ch. 38.4 - Ultraviolet light of wavelength 350 nm is incident...Ch. 38.6 - A polarizer for microwaves can be made as a grid...Ch. 38.6 - Prob. 38.7QQCh. 38 - Prob. 1OQCh. 38 - Prob. 2OQCh. 38 - Prob. 3OQ
Ch. 38 - Prob. 4OQCh. 38 - Prob. 5OQCh. 38 - Prob. 6OQCh. 38 - Prob. 7OQCh. 38 - Prob. 8OQCh. 38 - Prob. 9OQCh. 38 - Prob. 10OQCh. 38 - Prob. 11OQCh. 38 - Prob. 12OQCh. 38 - Prob. 1CQCh. 38 - Prob. 2CQCh. 38 - Prob. 3CQCh. 38 - Prob. 4CQCh. 38 - Prob. 5CQCh. 38 - Prob. 6CQCh. 38 - Prob. 7CQCh. 38 - Prob. 8CQCh. 38 - Prob. 9CQCh. 38 - Prob. 10CQCh. 38 - Prob. 11CQCh. 38 - Prob. 12CQCh. 38 - Prob. 1PCh. 38 - Prob. 2PCh. 38 - Prob. 3PCh. 38 - Prob. 4PCh. 38 - Prob. 5PCh. 38 - Prob. 6PCh. 38 - Prob. 7PCh. 38 - Prob. 8PCh. 38 - Prob. 9PCh. 38 - Prob. 10PCh. 38 - Prob. 11PCh. 38 - Coherent light of wavelength 501.5 nm is sent...Ch. 38 - Prob. 13PCh. 38 - Prob. 14PCh. 38 - Prob. 15PCh. 38 - Prob. 16PCh. 38 - Prob. 17PCh. 38 - Prob. 18PCh. 38 - What is the approximate size of the smallest...Ch. 38 - Prob. 20PCh. 38 - Prob. 21PCh. 38 - Prob. 22PCh. 38 - Prob. 23PCh. 38 - Prob. 24PCh. 38 - Prob. 25PCh. 38 - Prob. 26PCh. 38 - Consider an array of parallel wires with uniform...Ch. 38 - Prob. 28PCh. 38 - Prob. 29PCh. 38 - A grating with 250 grooves/mm is used with an...Ch. 38 - Prob. 31PCh. 38 - Prob. 32PCh. 38 - Light from an argon laser strikes a diffraction...Ch. 38 - Show that whenever white light is passed through a...Ch. 38 - Prob. 35PCh. 38 - Prob. 36PCh. 38 - Prob. 37PCh. 38 - Prob. 38PCh. 38 - Prob. 39PCh. 38 - Prob. 40PCh. 38 - Prob. 41PCh. 38 - Prob. 42PCh. 38 - Prob. 43PCh. 38 - Prob. 44PCh. 38 - Prob. 45PCh. 38 - Prob. 46PCh. 38 - Prob. 47PCh. 38 - Prob. 48PCh. 38 - Prob. 49PCh. 38 - Prob. 50PCh. 38 - Prob. 51PCh. 38 - Prob. 52PCh. 38 - Prob. 53APCh. 38 - Prob. 54APCh. 38 - Prob. 55APCh. 38 - Prob. 56APCh. 38 - Prob. 57APCh. 38 - Prob. 58APCh. 38 - Prob. 59APCh. 38 - Prob. 60APCh. 38 - Prob. 61APCh. 38 - Prob. 62APCh. 38 - Prob. 63APCh. 38 - Prob. 64APCh. 38 - Prob. 65APCh. 38 - Prob. 66APCh. 38 - Prob. 67APCh. 38 - Prob. 68APCh. 38 - Prob. 69APCh. 38 - Prob. 70APCh. 38 - Prob. 71APCh. 38 - Prob. 72APCh. 38 - Prob. 73APCh. 38 - Light of wavelength 632.8 nm illuminates a single...Ch. 38 - Prob. 75CPCh. 38 - Prob. 76CPCh. 38 - Prob. 77CPCh. 38 - Prob. 78CPCh. 38 - Prob. 79CP
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- As a single crystal is rotated in an x-ray spectrometer (Fig. 3.22a), many parallel planes of atoms besides AA and BB produce strong diffracted beams. Two such planes are shown in Figure P3.38. (a) Determine geometrically the interplanar spacings d1 and d2 in terms of d0. (b) Find the angles (with respect to the surface plane AA) of the n = 1, 2, and 3 intensity maxima from planes with spacing d1. Let = 0.626 and d0 = 4.00 . Note that a given crystal structure (for example, cubic) has interplanar spacings with characteristic ratios, which produce characteristic diffraction patterns. In this way, measurement of the angular position of diffracted x-rays may be used to infer the crystal structure. Figure P3.38 Atomic planes in a cubic lattice.arrow_forwardOn a certain crystal, a first-order X-ray diffraction maximum is observed at an angle of 27.1° relative to its surface, using an X-ray source of unknown wavelength. Additionally, when illuminated with a different, this time of known wavelength 0.137 nm, a second-order maximum is detected at 37.3°. Determine (a) the spacing between the reflecting planes, and (b) the unknown wavelength.arrow_forwardThe movable mirror of a Michelson interferometer is attached to one end of a thin metal rod of length 23.3 mm. The other end of the rod is anchored so it does not move. As the temperature of the rod changes from 15°C to 25 C , a change of 14 fringes is observed. The light source is a He Ne laser, =632.8 nm . What is the change in length of the metal bar, and what is its thermal expansion coefficient?arrow_forward
- The structure of the NaCl crystal forms reflecting planes 0.541 nm apart. What is the smallest angle, measured from these planes, at which X-ray diffraction can be observed, if X-rays of wavelength 0.085 nm are used?arrow_forward1(a)arrow_forwardAn X-ray beam of wavelength 3.4 × 10-10 m makes an angle of 33° with a set of planes in a crystal which results in first order constructive interference. Determine the plane spacing in nanometers. (Please include 2 decimal places).arrow_forward
- The diamond has a face-centered cubic crystal lattice, and there are eight atoms in a unit cell. Its density is 3.51 g cm -3 Calculate the first six angles at which reflections would be ob tained using an X-ray beam of wavelength 7.12 pm.arrow_forwardA CD or DVD uses a laser to read information from small depressions on a disk. Which of the following would allow you to read the largest amount of information from the disk? an infrared laser. an ultraviolet laser. a laser using red light. O a laser using green light.arrow_forwardGive advantages and disadvantages when using a X-ray Powder Diffraction/Diffractometer (XRD). Give at least 2 each.arrow_forward
- On a certain crystal, a first-order X-ray diffraction maximum is observed at an angle of 33.30 relative to its surface, using an x-ray source of unknown wavelength. Additionally, when illuminated with a different x-ray, this time of known.wavelength 0.205 nm, a second-order maximum is detected at 22.20. Determine the spacing between the reflecting planes.. Select one: O a. 0.19nm O b. 1.84nm O c. 0.27nm O d. 0.54nmarrow_forward. (2.a) What energy or wavelength must they have if X-rays are to be used in diffractionexperiments for the purpose of characterizing crystal structure? Explain.(2.b) Why is Drude theory important for the metals? Explain this question in terms ofthe assumptions of Drude theory.(2.c) What characteristics must be the crystal structure of a solid have in order for opticmodes to exist? You can use schematic drawing in your answers with your explanations.(2.d) Which of the following types of order is present in a crystalline solid? (a) shortrange order (b) long range order or (c) both short- and long-range order?arrow_forwardWhen an x-ray beam is scattered off the planes of a crystal, the scattered beam creates an interference pattern. This phenomenon is called Bragg scattering. For an observer to measure an interference maximum, two conditions have to be satisfied: 1. The angle of incidence has to be equal to the angle of reflection. 2. The difference in the beam's path from a source to an observer for neighboring planes has to be equal to an integer multiple of the wavelength; that is, 2d sin(0) = mx for m = 1, 2, .... The path difference 2d sin(0) can be determined from the diagram (Figure 1). The second condition is known as the Bragg condition. Figure 1 of 1 d sine d sine Review nstants Part A An x-ray beam with wavelength 0.260 nm is directed at a crystal. As the angle of incidence increases, you observe the first strong interference maximum at an angle 20.5 °. What is the spacing d between the planes of the crystal? Express your answer in nanometers to four significant figures. VE ΑΣΦ ? d = nm…arrow_forward
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