Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos
Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780813349107
Author: Steven H. Strogatz
Publisher: PERSEUS D
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Chapter 3.7, Problem 6E
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To reduce the model which is a third order system to a first-order system that can be analyzed by our methods

The equations are

x. = - kxy

y. = kxy - ly

z. = ly

Concept Introduction:

Epidemic model which describes the transmission of communicable diseases through individuals.

People get sick at the rate proportional to product of x and y. Healthy and sick people encounter to each other at rate proportional to their numbers.

Sick people die at a constant rate l.

The given equations are based on the above two assumptions.

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2. Consider the ODE u' = ƒ (u) = u² + r where r is a parameter that can take the values r = −1, −0.5, -0.1, 0.1. For each value of r: (a) Sketch ƒ(u) = u² + r and determine the equilibrium points. (b) Draw the phase line. (d) Determine the stability of the equilibrium points. (d) Plot the direction field and some sample solutions,i.e., u(t) (e) Describe how location of the equilibrium points and their stability change as you increase the parameter r. (f) Using the matlab program phaseline.m generate a solution for each value of r and the initial condition u(0) = 0.9. Print and turn in your result for r = −1. Do not forget to add a figure caption. (g) In the matlab program phaseline.m set the initial condition to u(0) = 1.1 and simulate the ode over the time interval t = [0, 10] for different values of r. What happens? Why? You do not need to turn in a plot for (g), just describe what happens.
True or False and why
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