Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 37, Problem 34CTQ
The adrenal medulla contains two types of secretory cells, what are they and what are their functions?
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1 Label Figure 10.9 with the terms below.
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Anterior pituitary
Hypothalamus
O Infundibulum
Ovary
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O Pancreatic islet
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O Pineal gland
OTestis
O Thyroid gland
Chromaffin cells adrenal medulla have a ............... receptor?
Mr. Hernandez visited his doctor complaining that he is constantly thirsty and is “in the bathroom day and night” relieving his bladder. The doctor ordered blood and urine tests to check for glucose and ketones, which were all negative. What is the doctor’s diagnosis of Mr. Hernandez, and what gland(s) or organ(s) is(are) involved?
Chapter 37 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 37 - Figure 37.5 Heat shock proteins (HSP) are so named...Ch. 37 - Figure 37.11 Pancreatic tumors may cause excess...Ch. 37 - Figure 37.14 Hyperthyroidism is a condition in...Ch. 37 - A newly discovered hormone contains four amino...Ch. 37 - Which class of hormones can diffuse through plasma...Ch. 37 - Why are steroids able to diffuse across the plasma...Ch. 37 - A new antagonist molecule has been discovered that...Ch. 37 - What effect will a cAMP inhibitor have on a...Ch. 37 - When insulin binds to its receptor, the complex is...Ch. 37 - Drinking alcoholic beverages causes an increase in...
Ch. 37 - FSH and LH release from the anterior pituitary is...Ch. 37 - What hormone is produced by beta cells of the...Ch. 37 - When blood calcium levels are low, PTH stimulates:...Ch. 37 - How would mutations that completely ablate the...Ch. 37 - A rise in blood glucose levels triggers release of...Ch. 37 - Which mechanism of hormonal stimulation would be...Ch. 37 - A scientist hypothesizes that the pancreas’s...Ch. 37 - Which endocrine glands are associated with the...Ch. 37 - Which of the following hormones is not produced by...Ch. 37 - Recent studies suggest that blue light exposure...Ch. 37 - Although there are many different hormones in the...Ch. 37 - Where is insulin stored, and why would it be...Ch. 37 - Glucagon is the peptide hormone that signals for...Ch. 37 - Name two important functions of hormone receptors.Ch. 37 - How can hormones mediate changes?Ch. 37 - Why is cAMP-mediated signal amplification not...Ch. 37 - Name and describe a function of one hormone...Ch. 37 - Describe one direct action of growth hormone (GH).Ch. 37 - Researchers have recently demonstrated that...Ch. 37 - How is hormone production and release primarily...Ch. 37 - Compare and contrast hormonal and humoral stimuli.Ch. 37 - Oral contraceptive pills work by delivering...Ch. 37 - What does aldosterone regulate, and how is it...Ch. 37 - The adrenal medulla contains two types of...Ch. 37 - How would damage to the posterior pituitary gland...
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- If you would to make a medication that aid in decreasing acid secretions and you had the chance to use hormonal therapy. Which one of the followings would you use? Question 53 options: Histamine and VIP Anti-VIP and anti-CCK Serotonin and histamine Cholecystokinin and VIParrow_forwardWhy is adrenal gland also known as the suprarenal gland?arrow_forwardThe adrenal cortex is composed of three distinct layers. What are they?arrow_forward
- What is the source of antidiruetic hormone (ADH) in the bodyarrow_forwardWhy are enkephalins sometimes called neurohormones?arrow_forwardSecretion of the hormone ADH may decrease or stop if the pituitarys posterior lobe is damaged, as by a blow to the head. This is one cause of diabetes insipidus. People with this form of diabetes excrete so much dilute urine that they may become seriously dehydrated. Where are the target cells of ADH?arrow_forward
- During a sympathetic nervous system response to an event, your heart rate increases, indicating the part of the heart responsible for controlling heart rate (the sinoatrial node) is innervated by sympathetic nerves. The SA node is also responsive to epinephrine,a hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla. Explain why the onset of the effect of the hormone is so much slower than the onset of the effect from sympathetic nerve stimulation and yet the effect of the hormone lasts much longer than the effect of nerve stimulation.arrow_forwardIn a histological specimen of adrenal cortex there are petite polygonal cells that form roundish clusters and contain some lipid inclusions. What part of adrenal is presented in this histological specimen? Glomerular zone Fasciolar zone Intermedial zone O Reticular zonearrow_forwardWhy is vitamin D activated in the kidneys? What the purpose of the 2 hormones activated by the kidneys?arrow_forward
- Because of a pathophysiological situation, a patient's kidneys are not able to successfully participate in turning vitamin D into its active form. Over the time, which endocrine gland will increase its secretion in response to this situation? Pancreas Parathyroid gland Adrenal gland Posterior pituitaryarrow_forwardWhat happens when excess secretion of ADH occurs? State two causes of this.arrow_forwardwhy is epinephrine considered a hormone when it is produced by the adrenal medulla and a neurotransmitter when secreted by a neuron?arrow_forward
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