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Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 37, Problem 16RQ
Which mechanism of hormonal stimulation would be affected if signaling and hormone release from the hypothalamus was blocked?
- humoral and hormonal stimuli
- hormonal and neural stimuli
- neural and humoral stimuli
- hormonal and negative stimuli
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which hormone is controlled by both a releasing and an inhibiting hormone from the hypothalamus?
prolactin (PRL)
follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
oxytocin
Explain the basis of the fact that nervous control is rapid but of short-duration, whereas hormonal control takes time to start but the effects last a long time. How would body function change if the rate of hormone degradation increased? Decreased?
Which statement best describes the relationship between the Endocrine and Nervous Systems?
Both systems work with the Urinary System to maintain acid-base balance in the blood
Both systems regulate hair growth, temperature regulation, and hydration
Both systems modulate the stress response, sleep/wake cycles, and metabolism
Both systems work with the Urinary System to activate Vitamin D
Chapter 37 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 37 - Figure 37.5 Heat shock proteins (HSP) are so named...Ch. 37 - Figure 37.11 Pancreatic tumors may cause excess...Ch. 37 - Figure 37.14 Hyperthyroidism is a condition in...Ch. 37 - A newly discovered hormone contains four amino...Ch. 37 - Which class of hormones can diffuse through plasma...Ch. 37 - Why are steroids able to diffuse across the plasma...Ch. 37 - A new antagonist molecule has been discovered that...Ch. 37 - What effect will a cAMP inhibitor have on a...Ch. 37 - When insulin binds to its receptor, the complex is...Ch. 37 - Drinking alcoholic beverages causes an increase in...
Ch. 37 - FSH and LH release from the anterior pituitary is...Ch. 37 - What hormone is produced by beta cells of the...Ch. 37 - When blood calcium levels are low, PTH stimulates:...Ch. 37 - How would mutations that completely ablate the...Ch. 37 - A rise in blood glucose levels triggers release of...Ch. 37 - Which mechanism of hormonal stimulation would be...Ch. 37 - A scientist hypothesizes that the pancreas’s...Ch. 37 - Which endocrine glands are associated with the...Ch. 37 - Which of the following hormones is not produced by...Ch. 37 - Recent studies suggest that blue light exposure...Ch. 37 - Although there are many different hormones in the...Ch. 37 - Where is insulin stored, and why would it be...Ch. 37 - Glucagon is the peptide hormone that signals for...Ch. 37 - Name two important functions of hormone receptors.Ch. 37 - How can hormones mediate changes?Ch. 37 - Why is cAMP-mediated signal amplification not...Ch. 37 - Name and describe a function of one hormone...Ch. 37 - Describe one direct action of growth hormone (GH).Ch. 37 - Researchers have recently demonstrated that...Ch. 37 - How is hormone production and release primarily...Ch. 37 - Compare and contrast hormonal and humoral stimuli.Ch. 37 - Oral contraceptive pills work by delivering...Ch. 37 - What does aldosterone regulate, and how is it...Ch. 37 - The adrenal medulla contains two types of...Ch. 37 - How would damage to the posterior pituitary gland...
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- During the stress response, glucocorticoids and catecholamines work synergistically (together) to exert what effect? Question 2 options: to promote immune suppression to promote vasoconstriction to promote vigilance and arousal to promote hyperglycemiaarrow_forwardThe effector is the organ that response to the release of hormones in the body. Based on diagram what organ would be the effector?arrow_forwardWhich hormone is not correctly paired up with its function? O hGH: promotes skeletal and muscle growth TSH: stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroxine ACTH: stimulates the adrenal medulla to produce cortisol O All of the hormones are correctly paired up with its function.arrow_forward
- Label feedback loop of body fluid homeostasis: kidney anatomy (stimulus, sensor, response, set point)arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the relationship between the nervous and endocrine systems is NOT correct? Hypothalamus controls a part of the endocrine system called the pituitary gland. Hypothalamus produces ADH Neurons of the sympathetic nervous system stimulate the production of hormones from the adrenal gland. None of these. Which refers to the time during which a neuron can undergo an action potential? the resting membrane potential the depolarization period of the neuron polarization period of the neuron O the membrane potentialarrow_forwardThe feedback pathway for the long-term stress hormone is shown below.Some Endocrine Structures and Hormones Posterior pituitary Anterior pituitary ADH ACTH Adrenal medulla Adrenal cortex Cortisol Epinephrine Select the number of the structure from the list above that corresponds to the gland or hormone in the long-term stress hormone release pathway. Answer Answer Answer Answer Gland 1 Hormone 1 Gland 2 Hormone 2arrow_forward
- Which of the following terms refers to a hormone interaction that makes the target cell responsive to or more responsive to a second hormone? Group of answer choices Antagonistic Additive Permissive Synergismarrow_forwardIf a patient is hypoglycemic, which of the following physiological processes will occur in an attempt to correct this situation? ACTH will be released by the posterior pituitary gland to stimulate the adrenal gland, glucocorticoid will be released by the adrenal cortex and increase serum glucose levels, mineralcorticoids will be released by the adrenal cortex and potentiates catecholamine effects, Epinephrine will be secreted by the adrenal cortex in an attempt to increase blood serum glucose levelsarrow_forwardFor each of the following statements, select whether it corresponds to ADH, oxytocin, or both. Produced by the hypothalamus AnswerADHoxytocinboth Stored in the posterior pituitary AnswerADHoxytocinboth Induces contractions in smooth muscle AnswerADHoxytocinboth Increased blood pressure with increased levels AnswerADHoxytocinboth Regulated by positive feedback AnswerADHoxytocinboth Regulated by negative feedback AnswerADHoxytocinboth Results in diabetes insipidus with low levels of secretion or response AnswerADHoxytocinboth Prevents successful breastfeeding with low levels AnswerADHoxytocinbotharrow_forward
- Which of the following statements are false regarding the endocrine (hormones) in comparison to the paracrine system? (there may be more than one answer) Hormones are less stable than paracrine signals Hormones have a lower affinity for their receptors than paracrine signals Hormones are produced in a greater quantity than are paracrine signals Hormones are produced by most cell types; paracrine signals are only produced as a response to an insult (wound or infection). Hormones are produced from cells at a greater distance to their response elements than paracrine signaling.arrow_forwardNow that you have shown the endocrine response, think about the negative feedback that will occur when Ca++ levels return to normal. How will the system be turned off? Please describe where negative feedback arrow would be drawn on the diagram. The arrow will begin at: The arrow will end at:arrow_forwardWhat is the action of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)? flight and flight response through catecholamines released by the adrenal medulla suppresion of the adrenal cortex stimulates nucleotide metabolismin increases cortisol levelsarrow_forward
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