Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 36.8, Problem 2TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The lungs are the soft and delicate tissues that can be damaged easily by the surrounding structures such as bones, muscles, and other connective tissue of the thorax. Each lung is present in a pleural sac.
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Total lung capacity is : the same as tidal volume the sum of vital capacity and residual volume the sum of inspiratory reserve and expiratory reserve volumes approximately 150ml in an adult
What happens to tidal volume when you decrease the EPAP (expiratory positive airway pressure) in the patient being ventilated using noninvasive ventilation?
Improved PaO2
Increased functional residual capacity
Increased tidal volume
Increased inspiratory positive airway pressure
Which of the following is likely to occur when decreasing the expiratory positive airway pressure in the patient being ventilated using noninvasive ventilation?
Improved PaO2
Increased functional residual capacity
Increased tidal volume
Increased inspiratory positive airway pressure
Chapter 36 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 36.2 - Prob. 1BCCh. 36.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.2 - Which is false? Platelets are nucleated cells that...Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 36.3 - Prob. 1TYK
Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 36.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 36.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.5 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 36.6 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.7 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.7 - Prob. 1BCCh. 36.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.7 - Prob. 3CCCh. 36.7 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.7 - Which of the following statements is false? The...Ch. 36.8 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.8 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 36.9 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.9 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.9 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 36.10 - Prob. 1BCCh. 36.10 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.11 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.11 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 36.11 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 1TYCh. 36 - Prob. 2TYCh. 36 - Prob. 3TYCh. 36 - Prob. 4TYCh. 36 - Considering blood flow through a closed...Ch. 36 - Prob. 6TYCh. 36 - Prob. 7TYCh. 36 - Prob. 8TYCh. 36 - Prob. 9TYCh. 36 - Prob. 10TYCh. 36 - Discuss the difference between closed and open...Ch. 36 - Prob. 2CCQCh. 36 - Prob. 3CCQCh. 36 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 36 - List the components of the mammalian respiratory...
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- The volume of air that can be exhaled after a normal tidal volume exhalation is the IRV FRC FVC ERVarrow_forwardThe total lung capacity is calculated using which of the following formulas? residual volume + tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volume residual volume + expiratory reserve volume + inspiratory reserve volume expiratory reserve volume + tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volume residual volume + expiratory reserve volume + tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volumearrow_forwardWhich of the following prevents the alveoli from collapsing? residual volume tidal volume expiratory reserve volume inspiratory reserve volumearrow_forward
- What are some advantages of gas exchange in air over gas exchange in water?arrow_forwardif for a patient's lungs: The tidal volume is 327 ml, inspiratory capacity is 3496ml, vital capacity is 4053 ml, total lung capacity is 5174 ml. Find Inspiratory Reserve Volume, Expiratory Reserve Volume, Residual Volume , Function residual capacity.arrow_forwardWhich of the following lung volumes can be measured using spirometry? expiratory reserve volume tidal volume inspiratory reserve volume residual volume vital capacityarrow_forward
- Tidal volume is air taken in or out at rest. O True O Falsearrow_forwardUsing the data from the table below, calculate Total Lung Capacity and Total Pulmonary Ventilation. Include the correct units. Tidal Volume 0.5 L Inspiratory Reserve Volume 3.0 L Expiratory Reserve Volume 1.1 L Residual Volume 1.2 L Ventilation Rate 13 breaths/minarrow_forwardDefine the following term below or on a separate document resting tidal volume expiratory reserve volume residual volume inspiratory reserve volume vital capacity total lung capacity *Include in your definition normal volumes for males and females. These can be found in your textbook*arrow_forward
- You want to calculate a patient's Inspiratory Capacity (IC). You already know that their Tidal Volume (TV) is 400mL. What volume or capacity would be the best thing to measure so you can best calculate IC? 1-Vital Capacity (VC) 2-Expiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) 3-Total Lung Capacity (TLC) 4-Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)arrow_forwardDuring normal quiet breathing: O only expiration requires muscle activation no muscles are involved in either inspiration or expiration Muscle contractions are needed for both inspiration and expiration muscle action is only required for inspiration, whereas expiration occurs due to passive elastic recoil of tissues that were stretched during inspiration The lungs stick to the wall of the thoracic cavity due to: negative intrapleural pressure in the pleural cavity and adhesion of fluid in the pleural cavity to the pleura. Adhesion junctions between the parietal and visceral pleura fibrous connective tissues between the visceral and parietal pleura Surfactant in the intrapleural spacearrow_forwardAlveolar volume is 300mL, deadspace volume is 100 mL, minute ventilation is 4,000ML/min. Calculate respiratory rate in breaths per minute. O Less than 10 breaths/min O 10 breaths/min O More than 10 breaths/minarrow_forward
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