Campbell Biology, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780133922851
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 36, Problem 9TYU
EVOLUTION CONNECTION Large brown algae called kelps can grow as tall as 25 m. Kelps consist of a holdfast anchored to the ocean floor, blades that float at the surface and collect light, and a long stalk connecting the blades to the holdfast (see Figure 28.12). Specialized cells in the stalk, although nonvascular, can transport sugar. Suggest a reason why these structures analogous to sieve-tube elements might have evolved in kelps.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
If you were to open the container at the end of the stalk shown in the image below, the cells you would find within
would eventually grow into:
Open me!
A sporophyte
A fern
A gametophyte
Plants in Clade Streptophyta and the green algae share a number of common traits, except for which choice?
-both have cellulose in their cell walls.
-both are multicellular
-both are autotrophic.
-both have apical meristems
-both have chlorophyll a and b.
Study the following image:
Chapter 36 Solutions
Campbell Biology, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (10th Edition)
Ch. 36.1 - Why is long-distance transport important for...Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.1 - Some plants can detect increased levels of light...Ch. 36.1 - WHAT IF? If you prune a plant's shoot tips, what...Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 5CCCh. 36.2 - If a plant cell immersed in distilled water has a...Ch. 36.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.2 - How would the long-distance transport of water be...Ch. 36.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 36.3 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 36.3 - WHAT IF? Suppose an Arabidopsis mutant lacking...Ch. 36.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS How are the Casparian strip and...Ch. 36.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.4 - WHAT IF? If you buy cut flowers, why might the...Ch. 36.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 36.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 36.5 - WHAT IF? Apple growers in Japan sometimes make a...Ch. 36.6 - How do plasmodesmata differ from gap junctions?Ch. 36.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.6 - WHAT IF? Suppose plants were genetically modified...Ch. 36 - How did the evolution of xylem and phloem...Ch. 36 - Is xylem sap usually pulled or pushed up the...Ch. 36 - Prob. 36.3CRCh. 36 - Prob. 36.4CRCh. 36 - Prob. 36.5CRCh. 36 - By what mechanisms is symplastic communication...Ch. 36 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 36 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 36 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 36 - Photosynthesis ceases when leaves wilt, mainly...Ch. 36 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 36 - A plant cell with a of -0.65 MPa maintains a...Ch. 36 - Compared with a cell with few aquaporin proteins...Ch. 36 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 36 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Large brown algae called...Ch. 36 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY INTERPRET THE DATA A Minnesota...Ch. 36 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Cotton plants wilt within a few...Ch. 36 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION Natural...Ch. 36 - Prob. 13TYU
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- EVOLUTION LINK The number of protonephridia in a planarian is related to the salinity of its environment. Planaria inhabiting slightly salty water develop fewer protonephridia than those inhabiting less salty water, but the number of protonephridia quickly increases when the concentration of salt in the environment is lower. How is this increase adaptive? Explain.arrow_forwardSuppose an efficient conducting system evolved in a moss that could transport water and other materials as high as a tall tree. Which of the following statements about “trees” of such a species would not be true? (A) Spore dispersal distances would probably increase. (B) Females could produce only one archegonium. (C) Unless its body parts were strengthened, such a “tree” would probably flop over. (D) Individuals would probably compete more effectively for access to light.arrow_forward1.Explain how vascular tissue allows vascular plants to be larger than nonvascular plants? Make reference to function of vascular tissue and how nonvascular plants obtain water and nutrients. 2.Describe why diffusion alone is an ineffective strategy to move nutrients/exchange gases in larger multicellular organisms. 3.Using your Life Concept Map as a reference, compare and contrast (give an account of similarities and differences between two items, referring to both items throughout the answer) a representative species from two similar kingdoms. A T chart or table might be a good way to organize your answers.arrow_forward
- Can you answer this questionarrow_forwardOne evident apomorphy evolved in vascular plants is the establishment of true leaves which is characterized by the incorporation of the vascular system. Select one: True False The calyptra in mosses generally function in the regulation of gas exchange and water uptake. Select one: True False Elaters are non-sporogenous cells with spiral wall thickenings and is mainly for spore dispersal of liverworts. Select one: O True Falsearrow_forwardPut the following 3 fictional plants in order from earliest to most recent according to their characteristics: A. The Terpad Plant: This plant reproduces using spores and has proper leaves and vascular tissue. B. The Feltris Plant: The Feltris plant lives in moist environments since it doesn't have any vascular tissue to maintain hydration throughout the plant. This plant has no roots either but has small root-like structures called rhizoids which help anchor them to the ground. Water is also required in order for fertilization. C. The Lancelot Plant: This plant can grow in either moist or dry environments, has true roots, stems and leaves and reproduces via seeds which develop within an ovary.arrow_forward
- Xerophytes have adaptations such as having a waxy leaf cuticle that will make them survive in hot and dry environments. How does this adaptation help reduce water loss? * It increases the ability of the leaf cells to absorb water. NO answer It reduces the surface area for transpiration. It is impermeable to water, thus stops evaporation. It traps moist air, which increases the humidity and reduces the diffusion of water vapor.arrow_forwardAt Walden pond part 2: You gently pull up a plant and see fine white filaments covering the roots (see photos bleow). Thin sections through the roots and filaments show the filaments surrounding the root and penetrating between the plant cells of the root. (photo below; arrows indicate filaments penetrating root)arrow_forwardSuppose an efficient conducting system evolved in a moss thatcould transport water and other materials as high as a tall tree.Which of the following statements about “trees” of such aspecies would not be true?(A) Spore dispersal distances would probably increase.(B) Females could produce only one archegonium.(C) Unless its body parts were strengthened, such a “tree”would probably flop over.(D) Individuals would probably compete more effectively foraccess to light.arrow_forward
- Both plants and Echinoderms have vessel like element that move water (plants have xylem, Echinoderms have a water vascular system). Is there ever a point (and if so, when and why) that xylem moves sugars? And is this a case of convergent or coevolution in terms of the vessels?arrow_forwardVascular plants evolved to have the apomorphic characteristics that enabled them to grow with greater height and thrive with efficiency in sustaining more complex structures. Select one: O True O False The sporophyte structure in vascular plants is dependent on the gametophyte structure. Select one: True False The presence of lignin in the secondary cell wall structure of vascular plants acts as a cementing agent between cellulose fibrils. Select one: True Falsearrow_forwardOman Observer on 3rd of August, 2020 reported "Coral reef habitat in the Sea of Oman faces an imminent threat as the fishes are adapting to extreme environmental conditions". Which group of Algae will be mostly present in coral reefs association? Select one: O a. They contain Phycoerythin pigments. O b. There are cup shaped chloroplasts in their cells. O c. Algae with hydrated silica on walls of two parts. O d. They have laminarin as storage sugars.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
From Sea to Changing Sea | Early Life in the Oceans || Radcliffe Institute; Author: Harvard University;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ac0TmDf5Feo;License: Standard youtube license