Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 36, Problem 6TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Seed germination can be described as the growth of plant embryo present within the seed. This embryo is usually surrounded by endosperm and seed coat. Seed germination keeps the life cycle going for the plants. The germination of seeds follows a specific series of events.
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Which of the following is true regarding germination?
a.
Imbibition of water is the first step of germination
b.
All are true regarding germination
c.
Shoots emerge first, then roots
d.
The seed coat stays intact during germination
e.
Freezing and thawing can help start germination
Which of the following is True?a. Ethylene stimulates abscission layers to form.b. Abscisic acid causes abscission layers to form.c. Ethylene is sometimes sprayed on flowers to keep them fresh.d. Abscisic acid stimulates seed germination.
The integuments of an ovule will develop into the
a. embryo.
b. endosperm.
c. fruit.
d. seed coat.
Chapter 36 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 36.1 - What are the two alternating generations of...Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 36.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 36.2 - Explain the steps leading to the formation of a...Ch. 36.2 - Trace the development of a female gametophyte,...Ch. 36.3 - Explain the sequence of events in a flowering...Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 36.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 36.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 36.4 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 36.5 - What is a homeobox gene? Give at least two...Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 36.5 - Prob. 3SBCh. 36 - In an angiosperm life cycle, sexual reproduction...Ch. 36 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 36 - From a developmental standpoint, a seed is best...Ch. 36 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 36 - Which of the following is not an example of...Ch. 36 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 36 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 36 - Prob. 3ITD
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- Four of the following are steps occur in the earliest stages of seed germination. Choose the fifth and last step: Select one: O a. Intake of water b. Activation of the aleurone layer O c. Cell division d. Increase in cellular respiration e. Mobilization of food reserves for cell divisionarrow_forwardWhich of these is a feature not present in seedless plants that have contributed to the success of seed plants on land? a. Seeds have four layers of protective tissue, the seed coat, that improve survival by providing more protection from environmental stresses. b. The reduced gametophytes of seed plants are nurtured by sporophytes and protected from stress, such as drought conditions and UV radiation. c. Seed germination is solely mediated by water during episodes of heavy rain. d. Pollen grains, with walls containing sporopollenin, deter herbivores. Three unknown non-vascular plant species were collected by Biology 3 students. Which characters BEST discriminate them from one another? 1. protonema II. special organelles III. seta IV. calyptra V. capsule VI. stalk a. I,II,III b. I,III,V c. III, IV, V d. II,IV,VIarrow_forwardVegetative propagation in liverworts is possible because of propagules known as gemmae. Select one: True False Where would you most likely find the megasporangium of an angiosperm? a. Within an ovule contained within an ovary of a flower b. In the style of a flower c. Enclosed in the stigma of a flower d. Packed into pollen sacs within the anthers found on a stamen Which of the following plant structures is NOT matched correctly to its function? a. Stomata allow gas transfer b. Tracheids allow the movement of water and minerals c. Cuticle prevents desiccation d. Plasmodesmata - form a supportive meshwork which acts as a cellular exoskeletonarrow_forward
- Choose the one answer that fits best. Which of the following statements regarding seed germination is NOT correct? O a. The first structure to emerge is the root O b. The root grows away from the light or down O c. Seeds can always germinate no matter what temperature and light conditions are d. There is no photosynthesis until green leaves emerge e. Enzymes inside the embryo break down nutrients during germinationarrow_forwardC. For numbers 21 to 24, match the parts of the flower with what they will develop into after fertilization. A. Endosperm of the seed B. Plant embryo C. Fleshy fruit that can be D. Whole seed E. Seed coat eaten 21. Ovule 23. Polar Nuclei 22. Ovary 24. Eggarrow_forwardPresence of all of the following factors promotes dormancy of seeds, except a.Phenolics b.Impermeable seed coat c.Immature embryo d.Gibberellinsarrow_forward
- Which of the following traits characterizes gymnosperms? a. The plants carry exposed seeds on modified leaves. b. Reproductive structures are located in a flower. c. After fertilization, the ovary thickens and forms a fruit. d. The gametophyte is the longest phase of the life cycle.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT regulated by Gibberellins? seed germination a. b. fruit growth gravitropism Oc. stem elongation d.arrow_forwardMatch the structure to its function in angiosperms.arrow_forward
- Which statement below is correct regarding the formation of the endosperm in angiosperms? O the endosperm is formed from the female gametophyte and is haploid O a single sperm nucleus fertilizes the egg nucleus to become the diploid zygote O a sperm nucleus forms both the zygote and the endosperm through double fertilization O a second sperm nucleus fuses with the two polar nuclei of the egg sac МacВook Pro G Search or type URL @ 2# $ & * 2 3 4 6 8 W E R Yarrow_forwardWhich of the following are found in gymnosperms, as well as in angiosperms? a. Fruits b. Seeds c. Cones d. Flowersarrow_forwardWhich of the following structures in a flower is not directly involved in reproduction? a. the style b. the stamen c. the sepal d. the antherarrow_forward
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General Embryology Review in 20 minutes; Author: Medical Animations;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4YKvVeVMmEE;License: Standard youtube license