Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 36, Problem 5IQ
Summary Introduction
To explain: The meaning that plant faces a photosynthesis–transpiration compromise.
Introduction: Transpiration is the process in which the movement of water occurs by plants and its evaporation from aerial portions such as stem, leaves, and flowers. The process of photosynthesis is used by plants to convert sunlight into chemical energy. It can be used by plants to fuel its activity.
Summary Introduction
To explain: How the sunny, hot day with a dry wind can affect photosynthesis–compromise in a plant?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In hot, dry climates, plants have evolved mechanisms to avoid photorespiration. Which of the following is FALSE
Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer.
a
b
с
d
e
C3 plants have no mechanism to avoid photorespiration
C4 plants reduce photorespiration by separating the light reaction in the mesophyll cells from the light-
independent reaction in the bundle-sheath cells
CAM plants minimize photorespiration by collecting and storing CO2 at night and keeping their stomata
closed during the day
C4 plants include corn, sugarcane, and many grasses
CAM plants can undergo photophosphorylation in the absence of sunlight
Open in Readir
Which of the following is TRUE about CAM photosynthetic pathway?
Compared to the C3 and C4 pathways, CAM photosynthesis results in greater transpiration and water loss.
O By separating where carbon is initially fixed inside the leaf tissue, CAM plants can better control the gradient of carbon dioxide between the air and their leaves.
CAM photosynthesis is more energy efficient than C3 photosynthesis.
Compared to C3 and C4 photosynthetic pathways, the rate of CAM photosynthesis is limited.
What is the benefit of Photorespiration in plants and what problem does it pose in many plants?
Chapter 36 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 36 - Prob. 1IQCh. 36 - a. A flaccid plant cell has a water potential of...Ch. 36 - Prob. 3IQCh. 36 - Prob. 4IQCh. 36 - Prob. 5IQCh. 36 - Prob. 6IQCh. 36 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 36 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 36 - If a plant has a phyllotaxy of alternate leaves...Ch. 36 - Prob. 2TYK
Ch. 36 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 36 - Your favorite houseplant is wilting. Which of the...Ch. 36 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 36 - Which of the following mechanisms explains the...Ch. 36 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 20TYK
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In hot, dry climates, plants have evolved mechanisms to avoid photorespiration. Which of the following is FALSE Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a b с d C3 plants have no mechanism to avoid photorespiration C4 plants reduce photorespiration by separating the light reaction in the mesophyll cells from the light- independent reaction in the bundle-sheath cells CAM plants minimize photorespiration by collecting and storing CO2 at night and keeping their stomata closed during the day C4 plants include corn, sugarcane, and many grasses CAM plants can undergo photophosphorylation in the absence of sunlight 7 Open in Readinarrow_forwardWhat special adaptation has evolved in CAM plants such as cacti and stonecrops that allows CO2 fixation and the Calvin cycle to occur in the same cell, but still occur separately? Briefly describe how this separation of events works.arrow_forwardDespite CAM photosynthesis having a comparatively higher water use efficiency relative to C3 and C4 plants, its distribution is restricted primarily to desert succulents. In terms of water use efficiency, explain why CAM photosynthesis has not spread more widely.arrow_forward
- For most plants, two distinct photosystems (Photosystem I and Photosystem II) work together in series during photosynthesis. These photosystems are complexes of proteins and pigment molecules. Statement 1: Photosystem I has an absorption maximum of 680 nm, whereas Photosystem II has an absorption maximum of 700 nm. Statement 2: The special pair of chlorophyll a molecules in the reaction center of photosystem I is designated as P700, whereas the special pair of chlorophyll a molecules in the reaction center of photosystem II is designated as P680. Statement 1 is true. Statement 2 is false. Statement 1 is false. Statement 2 is true. Both statements are true. Both statements are false.arrow_forwardIf a C3 plant that normally closes its stomata during hot, dry conditions were triggered to open them instead, the most likely outcome would be that O water leaves the leaf, decreasing the rate of photosynthesis O glucose leaves the leaf, increasing the rate of photosynthesis O CO₂ enters the leaf, decreasing the rate of photosynthesis O O₂ enters the leaf, increasing the rate of photosynthesis more chlorophyll is made, increasing the rate of photosynthesisarrow_forwardThe image below shows a plant that has one stem wrapped in plastic. You can see the condensation of water on the inside of the plastic bag. Which of the following best explain the processes required for the bag to accrue 1 point condensation? Water from the root to the leaves via the xylem and transpiration from the stomata O Photosynthesis from the leaves via the stomata. O Cellular respiration through the stems. Cellular division within the dermal tissue.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about the light reactions of photosynthesis are correct? 1. Absorption of light does one thing: it makes chlorophyll easier to oxidize. 2. In PSII, the rate of damage to the D1 protein can never exceeds the rate of repair. 3. Electron transport is spontaneous (exergonic) as electrons move from P680* to P700+. 4. Compared to anoxygenic photosynthesis, in oxygenic photosynthesis less light needs to be absorbed to reduce NADP+. A. 1,2 and 3 B. 1 and 3 C. 2 and 4 D. 4 only E. All of 1,2,3 and 4 are correctarrow_forwardusing a 14CO2 fixation assimilation method,a plant is found to be fixing carbon at a rate of 140mgh-1 .dm-2 leaf area in the sunlight. In darkness the same plant is losing 30mgh-1.dm-2 . Calculate the photosynthetic capacity of the plant and state with reasons to which photosynthetic type the plant belongsarrow_forwardCarbon fixation in plants is catalyzed by what enzyme? What is the name given to an organism (plant, bacteria or algae) that can produce its own food from organic molecules specifically by using photosynthesis? Which molecule leaves the Calvin cycle to be converted into glucose? What is the overall purpose of cellular respiration in photosynthetic organisms? In which plant organ does photosynthesis most commonly occur? Question options: the root the stem the leaf the flowerarrow_forward
- Plants have evolved by developing mechanisms that promote entry of CO, into the Calvin Cycle (CC) to limit photorespiration when environmental conditions tend to favor the latter. This is because photorespiration 1) is energetically inefficient (consuming more ATP than the CC alone) and 2) it does not produce any sugars that can be "fed" into cellular respiration to produce lots more ATP. A) Under what environmental conditions does photorespiration "outcompete" that of the CC? Specifically, what mechanism is responsible for committing the cell to photorespiration and what type of plant does not have any "safeguards" to ensure that the CC is performed rather than photorespiration? B) Describe the mechanisms employed by two types of plants to minimize photorespiration and ensure that the CC is carried out even when environmental conditions are not in their favor. Be sure to identify 1) the type of plant, 2) its natural environment and how it affects the plant's ability to perform the CC,…arrow_forwardWould a higher leaf area index always increase the amount of photosynthesis? Explain.arrow_forwardNot all plants have leaves that are green. Zebrina sp. has purple leaves. However, these plants are still photoautotrophic and so contain all of the expected components of photosynthesis. Explain how it is possible that these leaves are purple and can photosynthesize when you know that the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll causes leaves to look green yet these are purple and not given.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax CollegeBiology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Photosynthesis & Respiration | Reactions | Chemistry | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3XIyweZg6Sw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY