Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 36, Problem 4TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: An integral membrane protein which builds up a proton gradient across the plasma membrane is called a proton pump. They mediate the secondary active transport of compounds across the endosomal and plasma membranes.
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Salinity or salt stress induces the following plant responses except: *
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B. Compartmentalization of salt ions in the cytoplasm
C. Compartmentalization of salt ions in the central vacuole
D. Exclusion of salt ions
What is the biological function of SOS in plants?
Select one:
a.
it is a calcium antiporter
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it alleviates stress by seeking help during drought
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a.
it is passive movement of water across a membrane
b.
it is an active process
c.
it must require special proteins
d.
it is the driving force for water movement from the root to the shoot
e.
it involves movement of water toward its highest concentration
Chapter 36 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 36 - Prob. 1IQCh. 36 - a. A flaccid plant cell has a water potential of...Ch. 36 - Prob. 3IQCh. 36 - Prob. 4IQCh. 36 - Prob. 5IQCh. 36 - Prob. 6IQCh. 36 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 36 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 36 - If a plant has a phyllotaxy of alternate leaves...Ch. 36 - Prob. 2TYK
Ch. 36 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 36 - Your favorite houseplant is wilting. Which of the...Ch. 36 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 36 - Which of the following mechanisms explains the...Ch. 36 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 20TYK
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- Plants obtain water and nutrients from the soil.a. What structure in a plant uses water in a metabolic reaction? What is this metabolic process called? b. Describe in detail two mechanisms by which water can move from the roots to this location c. If a plant was exposed to saltwater, how would it affect the above processes? Be specific, including a discussion of water potential d. How do plants absorb minerals from the soil? Does this process require energy?arrow_forward(1) a. The process responsible for absorption of water by root hair of plants is : a. Osmosis b. Active transport C. Diffusion b. The reason for my answer is because : a. Concentration of cell sap is lower than that of soil water b. Concentration of cell sap is higher than that of soil water C. Movement of water molecules spending energy, opposing to diffusion d. Water concentration of soil particles is lower than that of root hair cellsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of the water potential of a healthy living plant cell? ( SELECT ALL THAT APPLY) A. It has a higher solute potential (lower solute concentration) than the extracellular environment B. It is under negative pressure C. It has a lower solute potential (high solute concentration) than the extracellular enviroment D. It is under positive pressure E. It has a pressure potential equal to zeroarrow_forward
- i. Based on Figure 2, identify the structure that regulates the movement of water and minerals towards the xylem in the root ii. Predict what will happen to the transportation of water and minerals through the plasma membrane if the root was poisoned and no cellular respiration occurred. iii. . Nitrate and phosphate are important anions for plants. Explain how the movement of protons (H+) influence the anions uptake across the plasma membrane of the root hair cellsarrow_forwardWhich of the following descriptions about C4 and CAM plants is not correct? Select one: a. CAM plants use CO2 released from organic compounds during the day b. C4 and CAM plants both close stomata during the day in hot and dry climates. c. in C4 plants, PEP carboxylase present in bundle-sheath cells incorporate CO2 into C4 compounds d. CAM plants fix CO2 at night e. C4 plants use PEP carboxylase to fix CO2 even when CO2 concentrations are lowarrow_forwardWhat are ways in which plants accomplish tissue-level transport?a. transmembrane transport of solutes from one cell to anotherb. symplastic transport of materials from one cell to another viaplasmodesmatac. apoplastic transport of water and dissolved solutes through cell wallsand intercellular spacesd. All of the above are used for tissue-level transport.e. None of the above are used for tissue-level transport.arrow_forward
- The pathogenic fungus Fusicoccum amygdali secretes atoxin called fusicoccin that activates the plasma membrane proton pumps of plant cells and leads to uncontrolled water loss. Suggest a mechanism by which theactivation of proton pumps could lead to severe wilting.arrow_forwardWhen a cell from flaccid plant tissue is placed into a hypotonic solution: a. The cytoplasm will shrink and plasmolysis will occur b. Net water movement will be into the plant cell c. Lysosomes will remove the excess water, protecting the cell d. No net water movement will occur e. The plant cell will break open (lyse)arrow_forwardAfter sucrose enters sieve tubes,a. it is removed by the source.b. water follows passively by osmosis.c. it is driven by active transport to the source, which is usuallythe roots.d. stomata open so that water flows to the leaves.e. All of these are correct.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT an accurate statement about the acid growth hypothesis? Select one: O A. Expansins are activated by high acidity in the cell wall O B. It explains cell elongation in response to auxin O C. Wedge- shaped expansin enzymes separate cross-linking polysaccharides from microfibrils O D. It proposes that auxin increases the activity of proton pumps in target cells O E. Expansins cleave cross-linking polysaccharides Next Farrow_forwardThe passive process of moving carbohydrates throughout a plant is calleda. transpiration.b. translocation.c. translation.d. evaporation.arrow_forwardWater movement through cell walls is a. apoplastic. b. symplastic. c. Both a and b are correct. d. Neither a nor b is correct.arrow_forward
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