Linear Algebra with Applications (9th Edition) (Featured Titles for Linear Algebra (Introductory))
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321962218
Author: Steven J. Leon
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.6, Problem 5E
For each consistent system in Exercise 4, determine whether there will be one or infinitely manysolutions by examining the column
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Assume {u1, U2, u3, u4} does not span R³.
Select the best statement.
A. {u1, U2, u3} spans R³ if u̸4 is a linear combination of other vectors in the set.
B. We do not have sufficient information to determine whether {u₁, u2, u3} spans R³.
C. {U1, U2, u3} spans R³ if u̸4 is a scalar multiple of another vector in the set.
D. {u1, U2, u3} cannot span R³.
E. {U1, U2, u3} spans R³ if u̸4 is the zero vector.
F. none of the above
Select the best statement.
A. If a set of vectors includes the zero vector 0, then the set of vectors can span R^ as long as the other vectors
are distinct.
n
B. If a set of vectors includes the zero vector 0, then the set of vectors spans R precisely when the set with 0
excluded spans Rª.
○ C. If a set of vectors includes the zero vector 0, then the set of vectors can span Rn as long as it contains n
vectors.
○ D. If a set of vectors includes the zero vector 0, then there is no reasonable way to determine if the set of vectors
spans Rn.
E. If a set of vectors includes the zero vector 0, then the set of vectors cannot span Rn.
F. none of the above
Assume {u1, U2, u3, u4} does not span R³.
Select the best statement.
A. {u1, U2, u3} spans R³ if u̸4 is a linear combination of other vectors in the set.
B. We do not have sufficient information to determine whether {u₁, u2, u3} spans R³.
C. {U1, U2, u3} spans R³ if u̸4 is a scalar multiple of another vector in the set.
D. {u1, U2, u3} cannot span R³.
E. {U1, U2, u3} spans R³ if u̸4 is the zero vector.
F. none of the above
Chapter 3 Solutions
Linear Algebra with Applications (9th Edition) (Featured Titles for Linear Algebra (Introductory))
Ch. 3.1 - Consider the vectors x1=(8,6)T and x2=(4,1)T in R2...Ch. 3.1 - Repeat Exercise 1 for the vectors x1=(2,1)T and...Ch. 3.1 - LetC be the set of complex numbers. Defineaddition...Ch. 3.1 - Show that mn together with the usual additionand...Ch. 3.1 - Show that C[a,b] , together with the usual...Ch. 3.1 - LetP be the set of all polynomials. Show that P,...Ch. 3.1 - Show that the element 0 in a vector space...Ch. 3.1 - Let x, y, and z be vectors in a vector space V....Ch. 3.1 - Let V be a vector space and let xV . Show that (a)...Ch. 3.1 - Lei S be the set of all ordered pairs of real...
Ch. 3.1 - Let V be the set of all ordered pairs of real...Ch. 3.1 - Let R+ denote the set of positive real numbers....Ch. 3.1 - Let R denote the set of real numbers. Define...Ch. 3.1 - Let Z denote the set of ail integers with addition...Ch. 3.1 - LetS denote the set of all infinite sequences of...Ch. 3.1 - We can define a onetoone correspondence between...Ch. 3.2 - Determine whether the following sets form...Ch. 3.2 - Determine whether the following sets form sub...Ch. 3.2 - Determine whether the following are subspaces of...Ch. 3.2 - Determine the null space of each of the following...Ch. 3.2 - Determine whether the following are subspaces of...Ch. 3.2 - Determine whether the following are subspaces of...Ch. 3.2 - Show that Cn[a,b] is a subspace of C[a,b] .Ch. 3.2 - Let A be a fixed vector in nnandletSbethesetof all...Ch. 3.2 - In each of the following determine the subspace of...Ch. 3.2 - LetA be a particular vector in 22 ....Ch. 3.2 - Determine whether the following are spanning...Ch. 3.2 - Which of the sets that follow are spanning sets...Ch. 3.2 - Given x1=(123),x2=(342) x=(266),y=(925) Is...Ch. 3.2 - Let A be a 43 matrixand let b4 . Howmanypossible...Ch. 3.2 - Let A be a 43 matrixandlet c=2a1+a2+a3 (a) If...Ch. 3.2 - Let x1 be a particular solution to a system Ax=b...Ch. 3.2 - Let {x1,x2,...xk} be a spanning set for a vector...Ch. 3.2 - In 22 , let E11=(1000),E12=(0100)...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.2 - Let S be the vector space of infinite...Ch. 3.2 - Prove that if S is a subspace of 1 , then either...Ch. 3.2 - Let Abe an nn matrix. Prove that the...Ch. 3.2 - Let U and V be subspaces of a vector space W.Prove...Ch. 3.2 - Let S be the subspace of 2 spanned by e1 and letT...Ch. 3.2 - Let U and V be subspaces of a vector space W....Ch. 3.2 - Let S, T, and U be subspaces of a vector space V....Ch. 3.3 - Determine whether the following vectors are...Ch. 3.3 - Determine whether the following vectors are...Ch. 3.3 - For each of the sets of vectors in Exercise 2,...Ch. 3.3 - Determine whether the following vectors are...Ch. 3.3 - Let x1,x2,...,xk be linearly independent vectors...Ch. 3.3 - Let x1,x2 , and x3 be linearly independent vectors...Ch. 3.3 - Let x1,x2 , and x3 be linearly independent vectors...Ch. 3.3 - Determine whether the following vectors are...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.3 - Determine whether the vectors cosx,1 , and...Ch. 3.3 - Consider the vectors cos(x+) and sinx in C[,] ....Ch. 3.3 - Given the functions 2x and |x| , show that (a)...Ch. 3.3 - Prove that any finite set of vectors that contains...Ch. 3.3 - Let v1 and v2 be two vectors in a vector space...Ch. 3.3 - Prove that any nonempty subset of a linearly...Ch. 3.3 - Let Abe an mn matrix. Show that if A has linearly...Ch. 3.3 - Let x1,...,xk be linearly independent vectors in n...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.3 - Let v1,v2,...,vn be linearly independent vectorsin...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercise 1 of Section 3.3, indicate whether the...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercise 2 of Section 3.3, indicate whether the...Ch. 3.4 - Consider the vectors x1=(21),x2=(43),x3=(73) (a)...Ch. 3.4 - Given the vectors x1=(324),x2=(324),x3=(648) what...Ch. 3.4 - Let x1=(213),x2=(314),x3=(264) (a) Show that x1,x2...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercise 2 of Section 3.2, some of the sets...Ch. 3.4 - Find a basis for the subspace S of 4 consisting of...Ch. 3.4 - Given x1=(1,1,1)T and x2=(3,1,4)T : (a) Do x1 and...Ch. 3.4 - Let a1 and a2 be linearly independent vectors in 3...Ch. 3.4 - The vectors x1=(122) , x2=(254) , x3=(132) ,...Ch. 3.4 - Let S be the subspace of P3 consisting of all...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercise 3 of Section 3.2, some of the sets...Ch. 3.4 - In C[,] , find the dimension of the...Ch. 3.4 - In each of the following, find the dimension of...Ch. 3.4 - LetS be the subspace of P3 consisting of all...Ch. 3.4 - In 4 let U be the subspace of all vectors of the...Ch. 3.4 - Is it possible to find a pair of twodimensional...Ch. 3.4 - Show that if U and V are subspaces of n and UV=0 ,...Ch. 3.5 - For each of the following, find the transition...Ch. 3.5 - For each of the ordered bases u1,u2 in Exercise 1,...Ch. 3.5 - Let v1(3,2)T and v2(4,3)T . For each orderedbasis...Ch. 3.5 - Let E=[(5,3)T,(3,2)T] and let x=(1,1)T , y=(1,1)T...Ch. 3.5 - Let u1=(1,1,1)T,u2=(1,2,2)T , and u3=(2,3,4)T (a)...Ch. 3.5 - Let v1=(4,6,7)T,v2=(0,1,1)T , and v3=(0,1,2)T ,...Ch. 3.5 - Given v1=(12) , v2=(23) , S=(351 2) find vectors...Ch. 3.5 - Given v1=(26) , v2=(14) , S=(4121) find vectors u1...Ch. 3.5 - Let [x,1] and [2x1,2x+1] beorderedbasesfor P2 ....Ch. 3.5 - Find the transition matrix representing the...Ch. 3.5 - Let E={u1,...,un} and F={v1,...,vn} be two ordered...Ch. 3.6 - For each of the following matrices, find a basis...Ch. 3.6 - In each of the following, determine the dimension...Ch. 3.6 - Let A=(122314245549367859) (a) Compute the reduced...Ch. 3.6 - For each of the following choices of A and b,...Ch. 3.6 - For each consistent system in Exercise 4,...Ch. 3.6 - How many solutions will the linear system Ax=b...Ch. 3.6 - Let A be a 6n matrix of rank r and let b be a...Ch. 3.6 - Let Abe an mn matrix with mn . Let bRm and suppose...Ch. 3.6 - Let A and B be 65 matrices. If dimN(A)=2 ,what is...Ch. 3.6 - Let A be an mn matrix whose rank is equal to n. If...Ch. 3.6 - Let A be an mn matrix. Prove that rank(A)min(m,n)Ch. 3.6 - Let A and B be row equivalent matrices. (a) Show...Ch. 3.6 - Let A be a 43 matrixandsupposethatthevectors...Ch. 3.6 - Let A be a 44 matrix with reduced row echelonform...Ch. 3.6 - Let A be a 45 matrix and let U be the reduced row...Ch. 3.6 - Let A be a 58 matrix with rank equal to 5 and let...Ch. 3.6 - LetA bea 45 matrix, If a1,a2 , and a4 are...Ch. 3.6 - Let A be a 53 matrix of rank 3 and let {x1,x2,x3}...Ch. 3.6 - Let A be an mnmatrixwithrankequalton.Showthat if...Ch. 3.6 - Prove that a linear system Ax=b is consistent...Ch. 3.6 - LetAandBbemn matrices.Showthat...Ch. 3.6 - Let Abeanmn matrix. (a) Show that if B is a...Ch. 3.6 - Prove Corollary 3.6.4.Ch. 3.6 - Show that if A and B are nn matrices and N(AB)=n...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.6 - Let x and y be nonzero vectors in m and n ,...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.6 - Let Amn , Bnr , and C=AB . Show that (a) ifA and B...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.6 - An mn matrix A is said to have a right inverse if...Ch. 3.6 - Prove: If A is an mn matrix and the column vectors...Ch. 3.6 - Show that a matrix B has a left inverse if and...Ch. 3.6 - Let B be an nm matrix whose columns arelinearly...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 3 - (Change of Basis) Set U=round(20rand(4))10 ,...Ch. 3 - (RankDeficient Matrices) In this exercise we...Ch. 3 - (Column Space arid Reduced Row Echelon Form) Set...Ch. 3 - (Rank1 Updates of Linear Systems) (a) Set...Ch. 3 - Answer each of the statements that follows as true...Ch. 3 - Answer each of the statements that follows as true...Ch. 3 - Answer each of the statements that follows as true...Ch. 3 - Answer each of the statements that follows as true...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5CTACh. 3 - Answer each of the statements that follows as true...Ch. 3 - Answer each of the statements that follows as true...Ch. 3 - Answer each of the statements that follows as true...Ch. 3 - Answer each of the statements that follows as true...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10CTACh. 3 - Answer each of the statements that follows as true...Ch. 3 - Answer each of the statements that follows as true...Ch. 3 - Answer each of the statements that follows as true...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14CTACh. 3 - Prob. 15CTACh. 3 - In 3 , let x1 and x2 be linearly independent...Ch. 3 - For each set that follows determine whether it is...Ch. 3 - Let A=(13134001110022200333) (a) Find a basis for...Ch. 3 - How do the dimensions of the null space and column...Ch. 3 - Answer the following questions and, in each case,...Ch. 3 - Let S be the set of all symmetric 22 matrices with...Ch. 3 - Let A be a 64 matrix of rank 4. (a) What is the...Ch. 3 - Given the vectors x1=(122),x2=(133) ,...Ch. 3 - Let x1,x2 and x3 be linearly independent vectors...Ch. 3 - Let A be a 65 matrix with linearly independent...Ch. 3 - Let {u1,u2} and {v1,v2} be ordered bases for 2 ,...
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- Which of the following sets of vectors are linearly independent? (Check the boxes for linearly independent sets.) ☐ A. { 7 4 3 13 -9 8 -17 7 ☐ B. 0 -8 3 ☐ C. 0 ☐ D. -5 ☐ E. 3 ☐ F. 4 THarrow_forward3 and = 5 3 ---8--8--8 Let = 3 U2 = 1 Select all of the vectors that are in the span of {u₁, u2, u3}. (Check every statement that is correct.) 3 ☐ A. The vector 3 is in the span. -1 3 ☐ B. The vector -5 75°1 is in the span. ГОЛ ☐ C. The vector 0 is in the span. 3 -4 is in the span. OD. The vector 0 3 ☐ E. All vectors in R³ are in the span. 3 F. The vector 9 -4 5 3 is in the span. 0 ☐ G. We cannot tell which vectors are i the span.arrow_forward(20 p) 1. Find a particular solution satisfying the given initial conditions for the third-order homogeneous linear equation given below. (See Section 5.2 in your textbook if you need a review of the subject.) y(3)+2y"-y-2y = 0; y(0) = 1, y'(0) = 2, y"(0) = 0; y₁ = e*, y2 = e¯x, y3 = e−2x (20 p) 2. Find a particular solution satisfying the given initial conditions for the second-order nonhomogeneous linear equation given below. (See Section 5.2 in your textbook if you need a review of the subject.) y"-2y-3y = 6; y(0) = 3, y'(0) = 11 yc = c₁ex + c2e³x; yp = −2 (60 p) 3. Find the general, and if possible, particular solutions of the linear systems of differential equations given below using the eigenvalue-eigenvector method. (See Section 7.3 in your textbook if you need a review of the subject.) = a) x 4x1 + x2, x2 = 6x1-x2 b) x=6x17x2, x2 = x1-2x2 c) x = 9x1+5x2, x2 = −6x1-2x2; x1(0) = 1, x2(0)=0arrow_forward
- 4. In a study of how students give directions, forty volunteers were given the task ofexplaining to another person how to reach a destination. Researchers measured thefollowing five aspects of the subjects’ direction-giving behavior:• whether a map was available or if directions were given from memory without a map,• the gender of the direction-giver,• the distances given as part of the directions,• the number of times directions such as “north” or “left” were used,• the frequency of errors in directions.a) Identify each of the variables in this study, and whether each is quantitative orqualitative. For each quantitative variable, state whether it is discrete or continuousb) Was this an observational study or an experimental study? Explain your answerarrow_forwardFind the perimeter and areaarrow_forwardAssume {u1, U2, us} spans R³. Select the best statement. A. {U1, U2, us, u4} spans R³ unless u is the zero vector. B. {U1, U2, us, u4} always spans R³. C. {U1, U2, us, u4} spans R³ unless u is a scalar multiple of another vector in the set. D. We do not have sufficient information to determine if {u₁, u2, 43, 114} spans R³. OE. {U1, U2, 3, 4} never spans R³. F. none of the abovearrow_forward
- Assume {u1, U2, 13, 14} spans R³. Select the best statement. A. {U1, U2, u3} never spans R³ since it is a proper subset of a spanning set. B. {U1, U2, u3} spans R³ unless one of the vectors is the zero vector. C. {u1, U2, us} spans R³ unless one of the vectors is a scalar multiple of another vector in the set. D. {U1, U2, us} always spans R³. E. {U1, U2, u3} may, but does not have to, span R³. F. none of the abovearrow_forwardLet H = span {u, v}. For each of the following sets of vectors determine whether H is a line or a plane. Select an Answer u = 3 1. -10 8-8 -2 ,v= 5 Select an Answer -2 u = 3 4 2. + 9 ,v= 6arrow_forwardSolve for the matrix X: X (2 7³) x + ( 2 ) - (112) 6 14 8arrow_forward
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