Discrete Mathematics
Discrete Mathematics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134689562
Author: Dossey, John A.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Addition Rule of Probability
It simply refers to the likelihood of an event taking place whenever the occurrence of an event is uncertain. The probability of a single event can be calculated by dividing the number of successful trials of that event by the total number of trials.
Expected Value
When a large number of trials are performed for any random variable ‘X’, the predicted result is most likely the mean of all the outcomes for the random variable and it is known as expected value also known as expectation. The expected value, also known …
Probability Distributions
Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosi…
Basic Probability
The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the prob…
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Chapter 3.6, Problem 40E
To determine

To show: The code cannot detect all errors in a single digit a (k,n)−block code with A* check matrix is given. Some rows of A* consists entirely zeros.

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Chapter 3 Solutions

Discrete Mathematics

Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 1–8, find the quotient and remainder...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 1–8, find the quotient and remainder...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 1–8, find the quotient and remainder...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 9–16, determine whether p ≡ q (mod...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 17–36, perform the indicated...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 17–36, perform the indicated...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 17–36, perform the indicated...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.1 - A hospital heart monitoring device uses two feet...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.1 - Use Example 3.2 to determine the correct check...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.1 - Federal Express packages carry a 10-digit...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 3.1 - Use the formula in Example 3.7 to determine all...Ch. 3.1 - Let A denote the equivalence class containing 4 in...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 3.1 - Let R be the equivalence relation defined in...Ch. 3.1 - Show that there exist integers m, x, and y such...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 3.1 - A project has the nine tasks T1, T2, T3, T4, T5,...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 3.2 - List, in increasing order, the divisors of 45 Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.2 - List, in increasing order, the common divisors of...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 5–10, make a table such as the one...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 13–18, make a table such as the one...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 19–22, use the Euclidean algorithm to...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 23–26, use the extended Euclidean...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 1–4, change the given plaintext...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 1–4, change the given plaintext...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 5–10, apply the modular...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 5–10, apply the modular...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 11–14, find b corresponding to the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 15–22, use the extended Euclidean...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.3 - Suppose n = 93, E = 17, and the ciphertext message...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.4 - In Exercises 1–8, determine the parity check digit...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 1–8, determine the parity check digit...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.4 - In Exercises 1–8, determine the parity check digit...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.4 - In Exercises 9–16, use formula (3.1) to determine...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.4 - In Exercises 9–16, use formula (3.1) to determine...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.4 - In Exercises 17–24, determine the Hamming distance...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.4 - In Exercises 25–32, add the given codewords using...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 33–36, suppose that the minimal...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 33–36, suppose that the minimal...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 33–36, suppose that the minimal...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.5 - In Exercises 1–4, determine the number of words in...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.5 - In Exercises 5–8, suppose that the generator...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.5 - In Exercises 9–12, determine the size of the check...Ch. 3.5 - In Exercises 9–12, determine the size of the check...Ch. 3.5 - If the check matrix of a matrix code is a 9 × 3...Ch. 3.5 - If the check matrix of a matrix code is an 11 × 4...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.5 - In Exercises 15–20, determine all the codewords...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.5 - In Exercises 21–28, determine the check matrix...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.5 - Exercises 29 and 30, the check matrix A* for a...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.5 - In Exercises 31–38, use Theorem 3.8(b) to...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.5 - Consider the (3, 7)-code with generator...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.5 - Find the generator matrix of the code that encodes...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.6 - In Exercises 1–8, determine the syndrome of each...Ch. 3.6 - In Exercises 1–8, determine the syndrome of each...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.6 - In Exercises 9–28, the given word was received...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.6 - In Exercises 9–28, the given word was received...Ch. 3.6 - In Exercises 9–28, the given word was received...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.6 - In Exercises 29 and 30, a check matrix and a list...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.6 - In Exercises 31–34, determine the minimal value of...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.6 - In Exercises 35–38, determine the smallest values...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 40ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.6 - Prove by mathematical induction that r2 + 1 ≤ 2r...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1SECh. 3 - Prob. 2SECh. 3 - Determine whether each statement in Exercises 1–4...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4SECh. 3 - Prob. 5SECh. 3 - Prob. 6SECh. 3 - Prob. 7SECh. 3 - Prob. 8SECh. 3 - Prob. 9SECh. 3 - Prob. 10SECh. 3 - Prob. 11SECh. 3 - Prob. 12SECh. 3 - Prob. 13SECh. 3 - Prob. 14SECh. 3 - Prob. 15SECh. 3 - Prob. 16SECh. 3 - Prob. 17SECh. 3 - Prob. 18SECh. 3 - Prob. 19SECh. 3 - Prob. 20SECh. 3 - Prob. 21SECh. 3 - Prob. 22SECh. 3 - Prob. 23SECh. 3 - Prob. 24SECh. 3 - Prob. 25SECh. 3 - Prob. 26SECh. 3 - Prob. 27SECh. 3 - Prob. 28SECh. 3 - Prob. 29SECh. 3 - Prob. 30SECh. 3 - Prob. 31SECh. 3 - Prob. 32SECh. 3 - Prob. 33SECh. 3 - Prob. 34SECh. 3 - Prob. 35SECh. 3 - Prob. 36SECh. 3 - Prob. 37SECh. 3 - Prob. 38SECh. 3 - Prob. 39SECh. 3 - Prob. 40SECh. 3 - Prob. 41SECh. 3 - Prob. 42SECh. 3 - Prob. 43SECh. 3 - Prob. 44SECh. 3 - Prob. 45SECh. 3 - Prob. 46SECh. 3 - Prob. 47SECh. 3 - Prob. 48SECh. 3 - Prob. 49SECh. 3 - Prob. 50SECh. 3 - Prob. 51SECh. 3 - Prob. 52SECh. 3 - Prob. 53SECh. 3 - Prob. 54SECh. 3 - Prob. 55SECh. 3 - Prob. 56SECh. 3 - Prob. 57SECh. 3 - Prob. 58SECh. 3 - Prob. 59SECh. 3 - Prob. 60SECh. 3 - Prob. 62SECh. 3 - Prob. 63SECh. 3 - Prob. 64SECh. 3 - Prob. 65SECh. 3 - Prob. 66SECh. 3 - Prob. 67SECh. 3 - Prob. 68SECh. 3 - Prob. 69SECh. 3 - Prob. 70SECh. 3 - Prob. 71SECh. 3 - Prob. 72SECh. 3 - Prob. 73SECh. 3 - Prob. 2CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3CPCh. 3 - Prob. 4CPCh. 3 - Prob. 5CPCh. 3 - Prob. 6CPCh. 3 - Prob. 7CP
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