Discrete Mathematics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134689562
Author: Dossey, John A.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 3.6, Problem 23E
To determine
The syndrome of the word
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Spam filters are built on principles similar to those used in logistic regression. We fit a probability that each message is spam or not spam. We have several variables for each email. Here are a few: to_multiple=1 if there are multiple recipients, winner=1 if the word 'winner' appears in the subject line, format=1 if the email is poorly formatted, re_subj=1 if "re" appears in the subject line. A logistic model was fit to a dataset with the following output:
Estimate
SE
Z
Pr(>|Z|)
(Intercept)
-0.8161
0.086
-9.4895
0
to_multiple
-2.5651
0.3052
-8.4047
0
winner
1.5801
0.3156
5.0067
0
format
-0.1528
0.1136
-1.3451
0.1786
re_subj
-2.8401
0.363
-7.824
0
(a) Write down the model using the coefficients from the model fit.log_odds(spam) = -0.8161 + -2.5651 + to_multiple + 1.5801 winner + -0.1528 format + -2.8401 re_subj(b) Suppose we have an observation where to_multiple=0, winner=1, format=0, and re_subj=0. What is the predicted probability that this message is spam?…
Consider an event X comprised of three outcomes whose probabilities are 9/18, 1/18,and 6/18.
Compute the probability of the complement of the event.
Question content area bottom
Part 1
A.1/2
B.2/18
C.16/18
D.16/3
Chapter 3 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics
Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 1–8, find the quotient and remainder...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 1–8, find the quotient and remainder...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 1–8, find the quotient and remainder...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 9–16, determine whether p ≡ q (mod...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 17–36, perform the indicated...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 17–36, perform the indicated...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 17–36, perform the indicated...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.1 - A hospital heart monitoring device uses two feet...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.1 - Use Example 3.2 to determine the correct check...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.1 - Federal Express packages carry a 10-digit...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 3.1 - Use the formula in Example 3.7 to determine all...Ch. 3.1 - Let A denote the equivalence class containing 4 in...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 3.1 - Let R be the equivalence relation defined in...Ch. 3.1 - Show that there exist integers m, x, and y such...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 3.1 - A project has the nine tasks T1, T2, T3, T4, T5,...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 3.2 - List, in increasing order, the divisors of 45
Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.2 - List, in increasing order, the common divisors of...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 5–10, make a table such as the one...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 13–18, make a table such as the one...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 19–22, use the Euclidean algorithm to...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 23–26, use the extended Euclidean...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 1–4, change the given plaintext...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 1–4, change the given plaintext...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 5–10, apply the modular...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 5–10, apply the modular...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 11–14, find b corresponding to the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 15–22, use the extended Euclidean...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.3 - Suppose n = 93, E = 17, and the ciphertext message...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.4 - In Exercises 1–8, determine the parity check digit...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 1–8, determine the parity check digit...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.4 - In Exercises 1–8, determine the parity check digit...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.4 - In Exercises 9–16, use formula (3.1) to determine...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.4 - In Exercises 9–16, use formula (3.1) to determine...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.4 - In Exercises 17–24, determine the Hamming distance...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.4 - In Exercises 25–32, add the given codewords using...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 33–36, suppose that the minimal...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 33–36, suppose that the minimal...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 33–36, suppose that the minimal...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.5 - In Exercises 1–4, determine the number of words in...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.5 - In Exercises 5–8, suppose that the generator...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.5 - In Exercises 9–12, determine the size of the check...Ch. 3.5 - In Exercises 9–12, determine the size of the check...Ch. 3.5 - If the check matrix of a matrix code is a 9 × 3...Ch. 3.5 - If the check matrix of a matrix code is an 11 × 4...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.5 - In Exercises 15–20, determine all the codewords...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.5 - In Exercises 21–28, determine the check matrix...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.5 - Exercises 29 and 30, the check matrix A* for a...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.5 - In Exercises 31–38, use Theorem 3.8(b) to...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.5 - Consider the (3, 7)-code with generator...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.5 - Find the generator matrix of the code that encodes...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.6 - In Exercises 1–8, determine the syndrome of each...Ch. 3.6 - In Exercises 1–8, determine the syndrome of each...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.6 - In Exercises 9–28, the given word was received...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.6 - In Exercises 9–28, the given word was received...Ch. 3.6 - In Exercises 9–28, the given word was received...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.6 - In Exercises 29 and 30, a check matrix and a list...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.6 - In Exercises 31–34, determine the minimal value of...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.6 - In Exercises 35–38, determine the smallest values...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 40ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.6 - Prove by mathematical induction that r2 + 1 ≤ 2r...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1SECh. 3 - Prob. 2SECh. 3 - Determine whether each statement in Exercises 1–4...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4SECh. 3 - Prob. 5SECh. 3 - Prob. 6SECh. 3 - Prob. 7SECh. 3 - Prob. 8SECh. 3 - Prob. 9SECh. 3 - Prob. 10SECh. 3 - Prob. 11SECh. 3 - Prob. 12SECh. 3 - Prob. 13SECh. 3 - Prob. 14SECh. 3 - Prob. 15SECh. 3 - Prob. 16SECh. 3 - Prob. 17SECh. 3 - Prob. 18SECh. 3 - Prob. 19SECh. 3 - Prob. 20SECh. 3 - Prob. 21SECh. 3 - Prob. 22SECh. 3 - Prob. 23SECh. 3 - Prob. 24SECh. 3 - Prob. 25SECh. 3 - Prob. 26SECh. 3 - Prob. 27SECh. 3 - Prob. 28SECh. 3 - Prob. 29SECh. 3 - Prob. 30SECh. 3 - Prob. 31SECh. 3 - Prob. 32SECh. 3 - Prob. 33SECh. 3 - Prob. 34SECh. 3 - Prob. 35SECh. 3 - Prob. 36SECh. 3 - Prob. 37SECh. 3 - Prob. 38SECh. 3 - Prob. 39SECh. 3 - Prob. 40SECh. 3 - Prob. 41SECh. 3 - Prob. 42SECh. 3 - Prob. 43SECh. 3 - Prob. 44SECh. 3 - Prob. 45SECh. 3 - Prob. 46SECh. 3 - Prob. 47SECh. 3 - Prob. 48SECh. 3 - Prob. 49SECh. 3 - Prob. 50SECh. 3 - Prob. 51SECh. 3 - Prob. 52SECh. 3 - Prob. 53SECh. 3 - Prob. 54SECh. 3 - Prob. 55SECh. 3 - Prob. 56SECh. 3 - Prob. 57SECh. 3 - Prob. 58SECh. 3 - Prob. 59SECh. 3 - Prob. 60SECh. 3 - Prob. 62SECh. 3 - Prob. 63SECh. 3 - Prob. 64SECh. 3 - Prob. 65SECh. 3 - Prob. 66SECh. 3 - Prob. 67SECh. 3 - Prob. 68SECh. 3 - Prob. 69SECh. 3 - Prob. 70SECh. 3 - Prob. 71SECh. 3 - Prob. 72SECh. 3 - Prob. 73SECh. 3 - Prob. 2CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3CPCh. 3 - Prob. 4CPCh. 3 - Prob. 5CPCh. 3 - Prob. 6CPCh. 3 - Prob. 7CP
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