Discrete Mathematics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134689562
Author: Dossey, John A.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 6CP
To determine
To write: An algorithm to obtain the sum of two matrices A and B, if they are defined.
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Students have asked these similar questions
In Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a
random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was, "How many
cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the
results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012).
Number of Cups
per Day
0
1
2
3
4 or more
Number of
Responses
365
264
193
91
101
Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let
x=4 represent four or more cups.
a. Develop a probability distribution for x.
b. Compute the expected value of x.
c. Compute the variance of x.
d. Suppose we are only interested in adults who drink at least one cup of coffee on an
average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an
average day. Compute the expected value of y and compare it to the expected value of x.
Ten major college football bowl games were played in January 2010, with the University
of Alabama beating the University of Texas 37 to 21 to become the national champion
of college football. The results of the 10 bowl games follow (USA Today, January 8, 2010).
Bowl Game
Score
Outback
Gator
Auburn 38 Northwestern 35
Florida State 33 West Virginia 21
Capital One
Penn State 19 LSU 17
Rose
Ohio State 26 Oregon 17
Florida 51 Cincinnati 24
Sugar
Cotton
Alamo
Fiesta
Mississippi State 21 Oklahoma State 7
Texas Tech 41 Michigan State 31
Boise State 17 TCU 10
Orange
Iowa 24 Georgia Tech 14
Championship
Alabama 37 Texas 21
Predicted
Point Margin
Actual
Point Margin
5
3
1
12
3
-2
14
3
9
-4
-3
4
229740706
14
10
10
16
The predicted winning point margin was based on Las Vegas betting odds approximately
one week before the bowl games were played. For example, Auburn was predicted to beat
Northwestern in the Outback Bowl by five points. The actual winning point margin for Au-
burn was three points. A…
In 2007 the New York Times reported that the median annual household income in the United
States was $55,500 (New York Times website, August, 21, 2013). Answer the following
questions based on the following sample of 14 household incomes for 2013 ($1000s).
49.4
52.2
52.4
53.4
51.3
52.1
48.7
64.5
51.6
46.5
52.9
52.5
52.1
51.2
a.
What is the median household income for the sample data for 2013?
b. Based on the sample data, estimate the percentage change in the median household
income from 2007 to 2013.
c. Compute the first and third quartiles.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics
Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 1–8, find the quotient and remainder...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 1–8, find the quotient and remainder...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 1–8, find the quotient and remainder...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 9–16, determine whether p ≡ q (mod...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 17–36, perform the indicated...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 17–36, perform the indicated...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 17–36, perform the indicated...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.1 - A hospital heart monitoring device uses two feet...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.1 - Use Example 3.2 to determine the correct check...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.1 - Federal Express packages carry a 10-digit...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 3.1 - Use the formula in Example 3.7 to determine all...Ch. 3.1 - Let A denote the equivalence class containing 4 in...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 3.1 - Let R be the equivalence relation defined in...Ch. 3.1 - Show that there exist integers m, x, and y such...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 3.1 - A project has the nine tasks T1, T2, T3, T4, T5,...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 3.2 - List, in increasing order, the divisors of 45
Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.2 - List, in increasing order, the common divisors of...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 5–10, make a table such as the one...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 13–18, make a table such as the one...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 19–22, use the Euclidean algorithm to...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 23–26, use the extended Euclidean...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 1–4, change the given plaintext...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 1–4, change the given plaintext...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 5–10, apply the modular...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 5–10, apply the modular...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 11–14, find b corresponding to the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 15–22, use the extended Euclidean...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.3 - Suppose n = 93, E = 17, and the ciphertext message...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.4 - In Exercises 1–8, determine the parity check digit...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 1–8, determine the parity check digit...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.4 - In Exercises 1–8, determine the parity check digit...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.4 - In Exercises 9–16, use formula (3.1) to determine...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.4 - In Exercises 9–16, use formula (3.1) to determine...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.4 - In Exercises 17–24, determine the Hamming distance...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.4 - In Exercises 25–32, add the given codewords using...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 33–36, suppose that the minimal...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 33–36, suppose that the minimal...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 33–36, suppose that the minimal...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.5 - In Exercises 1–4, determine the number of words in...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.5 - In Exercises 5–8, suppose that the generator...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.5 - In Exercises 9–12, determine the size of the check...Ch. 3.5 - In Exercises 9–12, determine the size of the check...Ch. 3.5 - If the check matrix of a matrix code is a 9 × 3...Ch. 3.5 - If the check matrix of a matrix code is an 11 × 4...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.5 - In Exercises 15–20, determine all the codewords...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.5 - In Exercises 21–28, determine the check matrix...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.5 - Exercises 29 and 30, the check matrix A* for a...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.5 - In Exercises 31–38, use Theorem 3.8(b) to...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.5 - Consider the (3, 7)-code with generator...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.5 - Find the generator matrix of the code that encodes...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.6 - In Exercises 1–8, determine the syndrome of each...Ch. 3.6 - In Exercises 1–8, determine the syndrome of each...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.6 - In Exercises 9–28, the given word was received...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.6 - In Exercises 9–28, the given word was received...Ch. 3.6 - In Exercises 9–28, the given word was received...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.6 - In Exercises 29 and 30, a check matrix and a list...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.6 - In Exercises 31–34, determine the minimal value of...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.6 - In Exercises 35–38, determine the smallest values...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 40ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.6 - Prove by mathematical induction that r2 + 1 ≤ 2r...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1SECh. 3 - Prob. 2SECh. 3 - Determine whether each statement in Exercises 1–4...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4SECh. 3 - Prob. 5SECh. 3 - Prob. 6SECh. 3 - Prob. 7SECh. 3 - Prob. 8SECh. 3 - Prob. 9SECh. 3 - Prob. 10SECh. 3 - Prob. 11SECh. 3 - Prob. 12SECh. 3 - Prob. 13SECh. 3 - Prob. 14SECh. 3 - Prob. 15SECh. 3 - Prob. 16SECh. 3 - Prob. 17SECh. 3 - Prob. 18SECh. 3 - Prob. 19SECh. 3 - Prob. 20SECh. 3 - Prob. 21SECh. 3 - Prob. 22SECh. 3 - Prob. 23SECh. 3 - Prob. 24SECh. 3 - Prob. 25SECh. 3 - Prob. 26SECh. 3 - Prob. 27SECh. 3 - Prob. 28SECh. 3 - Prob. 29SECh. 3 - Prob. 30SECh. 3 - Prob. 31SECh. 3 - Prob. 32SECh. 3 - Prob. 33SECh. 3 - Prob. 34SECh. 3 - Prob. 35SECh. 3 - Prob. 36SECh. 3 - Prob. 37SECh. 3 - Prob. 38SECh. 3 - Prob. 39SECh. 3 - Prob. 40SECh. 3 - Prob. 41SECh. 3 - Prob. 42SECh. 3 - Prob. 43SECh. 3 - Prob. 44SECh. 3 - Prob. 45SECh. 3 - Prob. 46SECh. 3 - Prob. 47SECh. 3 - Prob. 48SECh. 3 - Prob. 49SECh. 3 - Prob. 50SECh. 3 - Prob. 51SECh. 3 - Prob. 52SECh. 3 - Prob. 53SECh. 3 - Prob. 54SECh. 3 - Prob. 55SECh. 3 - Prob. 56SECh. 3 - Prob. 57SECh. 3 - Prob. 58SECh. 3 - Prob. 59SECh. 3 - Prob. 60SECh. 3 - Prob. 62SECh. 3 - Prob. 63SECh. 3 - Prob. 64SECh. 3 - Prob. 65SECh. 3 - Prob. 66SECh. 3 - Prob. 67SECh. 3 - Prob. 68SECh. 3 - Prob. 69SECh. 3 - Prob. 70SECh. 3 - Prob. 71SECh. 3 - Prob. 72SECh. 3 - Prob. 73SECh. 3 - Prob. 2CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3CPCh. 3 - Prob. 4CPCh. 3 - Prob. 5CPCh. 3 - Prob. 6CPCh. 3 - Prob. 7CP
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