Discrete Mathematics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134689562
Author: Dossey, John A.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 3.3, Problem 32E
To determine
To prove: The Fermat’s theorem.
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1
Describe the relationship between X and Y
shown by the scatterplot in the following
figure.
70,000
Scatterplot of Coffees Sold vs. Temperature
Coffee Sold
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50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000) alev Yad
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10,000
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Temperature (in Fahrenheit)
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Complete the missing components of the know-show table to prove the statement be-
low. Alternatively, you may construct your own table to prove the statement using the
strategy that comes to your mind.
Statement: For all integers n, if n is odd, then n³ + 4n+5 is even.
Step
Know
P
P1
n³ is odd
P2
P3
5 is odd
0
Step
Reason
Hypothesis
Product of even and odd is even
5 = 2(2)+1
Show
Reason
Instructions: Answer each question showing all work.
1. Out of 30 animals at a veterinarian clinic, 8 cats and 4 dogs have been vaccinated. 6 cats and 12 dogs are not yet
vaccinated. Create a two-way frequency table to represent the data.
2. Convert the table from number 1 into a two-way relative frequency table.
Instructions: Based on the tables created in questions 1 and 2 above, answer questions 3-7.
3. What percentage of cats from the total animals are vaccinated?
4. What is the relative frequency of dogs from the total animals that are not yet vaccinated?
5. What is the conditional frequency of cats that have not been vaccinated?
6. What is the marginal frequency of the total number of animals vaccinated?
7. What is the joint frequency of the cats that are vaccinated?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics
Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 1–8, find the quotient and remainder...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 1–8, find the quotient and remainder...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 1–8, find the quotient and remainder...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 9–16, determine whether p ≡ q (mod...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 17–36, perform the indicated...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 17–36, perform the indicated...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 17–36, perform the indicated...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.1 - A hospital heart monitoring device uses two feet...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.1 - Use Example 3.2 to determine the correct check...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.1 - Federal Express packages carry a 10-digit...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 3.1 - Use the formula in Example 3.7 to determine all...Ch. 3.1 - Let A denote the equivalence class containing 4 in...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 3.1 - Let R be the equivalence relation defined in...Ch. 3.1 - Show that there exist integers m, x, and y such...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 3.1 - A project has the nine tasks T1, T2, T3, T4, T5,...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 3.2 - List, in increasing order, the divisors of 45
Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.2 - List, in increasing order, the common divisors of...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 5–10, make a table such as the one...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 13–18, make a table such as the one...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 19–22, use the Euclidean algorithm to...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 23–26, use the extended Euclidean...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 1–4, change the given plaintext...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 1–4, change the given plaintext...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 5–10, apply the modular...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 5–10, apply the modular...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 11–14, find b corresponding to the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 15–22, use the extended Euclidean...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.3 - Suppose n = 93, E = 17, and the ciphertext message...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.4 - In Exercises 1–8, determine the parity check digit...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 1–8, determine the parity check digit...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.4 - In Exercises 1–8, determine the parity check digit...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.4 - In Exercises 9–16, use formula (3.1) to determine...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.4 - In Exercises 9–16, use formula (3.1) to determine...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.4 - In Exercises 17–24, determine the Hamming distance...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.4 - In Exercises 25–32, add the given codewords using...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 33–36, suppose that the minimal...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 33–36, suppose that the minimal...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 33–36, suppose that the minimal...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.5 - In Exercises 1–4, determine the number of words in...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.5 - In Exercises 5–8, suppose that the generator...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.5 - In Exercises 9–12, determine the size of the check...Ch. 3.5 - In Exercises 9–12, determine the size of the check...Ch. 3.5 - If the check matrix of a matrix code is a 9 × 3...Ch. 3.5 - If the check matrix of a matrix code is an 11 × 4...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.5 - In Exercises 15–20, determine all the codewords...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.5 - In Exercises 21–28, determine the check matrix...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.5 - Exercises 29 and 30, the check matrix A* for a...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.5 - In Exercises 31–38, use Theorem 3.8(b) to...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.5 - Consider the (3, 7)-code with generator...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.5 - Find the generator matrix of the code that encodes...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.6 - In Exercises 1–8, determine the syndrome of each...Ch. 3.6 - In Exercises 1–8, determine the syndrome of each...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.6 - In Exercises 9–28, the given word was received...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.6 - In Exercises 9–28, the given word was received...Ch. 3.6 - In Exercises 9–28, the given word was received...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.6 - In Exercises 29 and 30, a check matrix and a list...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.6 - In Exercises 31–34, determine the minimal value of...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.6 - In Exercises 35–38, determine the smallest values...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 40ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.6 - Prove by mathematical induction that r2 + 1 ≤ 2r...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1SECh. 3 - Prob. 2SECh. 3 - Determine whether each statement in Exercises 1–4...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4SECh. 3 - Prob. 5SECh. 3 - Prob. 6SECh. 3 - Prob. 7SECh. 3 - Prob. 8SECh. 3 - Prob. 9SECh. 3 - Prob. 10SECh. 3 - Prob. 11SECh. 3 - Prob. 12SECh. 3 - Prob. 13SECh. 3 - Prob. 14SECh. 3 - Prob. 15SECh. 3 - Prob. 16SECh. 3 - Prob. 17SECh. 3 - Prob. 18SECh. 3 - Prob. 19SECh. 3 - Prob. 20SECh. 3 - Prob. 21SECh. 3 - Prob. 22SECh. 3 - Prob. 23SECh. 3 - Prob. 24SECh. 3 - Prob. 25SECh. 3 - Prob. 26SECh. 3 - Prob. 27SECh. 3 - Prob. 28SECh. 3 - Prob. 29SECh. 3 - Prob. 30SECh. 3 - Prob. 31SECh. 3 - Prob. 32SECh. 3 - Prob. 33SECh. 3 - Prob. 34SECh. 3 - Prob. 35SECh. 3 - Prob. 36SECh. 3 - Prob. 37SECh. 3 - Prob. 38SECh. 3 - Prob. 39SECh. 3 - Prob. 40SECh. 3 - Prob. 41SECh. 3 - Prob. 42SECh. 3 - Prob. 43SECh. 3 - Prob. 44SECh. 3 - Prob. 45SECh. 3 - Prob. 46SECh. 3 - Prob. 47SECh. 3 - Prob. 48SECh. 3 - Prob. 49SECh. 3 - Prob. 50SECh. 3 - Prob. 51SECh. 3 - Prob. 52SECh. 3 - Prob. 53SECh. 3 - Prob. 54SECh. 3 - Prob. 55SECh. 3 - Prob. 56SECh. 3 - Prob. 57SECh. 3 - Prob. 58SECh. 3 - Prob. 59SECh. 3 - Prob. 60SECh. 3 - Prob. 62SECh. 3 - Prob. 63SECh. 3 - Prob. 64SECh. 3 - Prob. 65SECh. 3 - Prob. 66SECh. 3 - Prob. 67SECh. 3 - Prob. 68SECh. 3 - Prob. 69SECh. 3 - Prob. 70SECh. 3 - Prob. 71SECh. 3 - Prob. 72SECh. 3 - Prob. 73SECh. 3 - Prob. 2CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3CPCh. 3 - Prob. 4CPCh. 3 - Prob. 5CPCh. 3 - Prob. 6CPCh. 3 - Prob. 7CP
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