The difference between steady-state and dynamic equilibrium. Introduction: At resting potential, neither potassium ions nor sodium ions are at equilibrium. A potential for -70 millivolts does not precisely counterpoise the concentration gradient for potassium ions, it takes a potential of -90 millivolts to attain that. Therefore, potassium ions gradually persist to exit passively via its leak channels down this small concentration gradient. In the case of sodium ions, the electrical and the concentration gradients do not even contrast each other, they both encourage the inward transportation of sodium ions. Thus, sodium ions leak spontaneously down its electrochemical gradient; however, only gradually, due to its low permeability, that is, due to the low concentration of sodium ions leak channels.

Question

Which of the following is the process that is "capable of destroying all forms of microbial life"? Question 37 options: Surgical scrub Sterilization Chemical removal Mechanical removal

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3.6, Problem 3CYU

Summary Introduction

To write:

The difference between steady-state and dynamic equilibrium.

Introduction:

At resting potential, neither potassium ions nor sodium ions are at equilibrium. A potential for -70 millivolts does not precisely counterpoise the concentration gradient for potassium ions, it takes a potential of -90 millivolts to attain that. Therefore, potassium ions gradually persist to exit passively via its leak channels down this small concentration gradient.

In the case of sodium ions, the electrical and the concentration gradients do not even contrast each other, they both encourage the inward transportation of sodium ions. Thus, sodium ions leak spontaneously down its electrochemical gradient; however, only gradually, due to its low permeability, that is, due to the low concentration of sodium ions leak channels.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Which of the following is the process that is "capable of destroying all forms of microbial life"? Question 37 options: Surgical scrub Sterilization Chemical removal Mechanical removal

After you feel comfortable with your counting method and identifying cells in the various stages of mitosis, use the four images below of whitefish blastula to count the cells in each stage until you reach 100 total cells, recording your data below in Data Table 1. (You may not need to use all four images. Stop counting when you reach 100 total cells.) After totaling the cells in each stage, calculate the percent of cells in each stage. (Divide total of stage by overall total of 100 and then multiply by 100 to obtain percentage.) Data Table 1Stage Totals PercentInterphase Mitosis: Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis Totals 100 100% To find the length of time whitefish blastula cells spend in each stage, multiply the percent (recorded as a decimal, in other words take the percent number and divide by 100) by 24 hours. (Example: If percent is 20%, then Time in Hours = .2 * 24 = 4.8) Record your data in Data…

What are Clathrin coated vesicles and what is their function?