BIOLOGY 2E
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781506699851
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: XANEDU PUBLISHING
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Textbook Question
Chapter 36, Problem 26CTQ
Describe the difference in the localization of the sensory receptors for general and special senses in humans.
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Compare and contrast general and special senses. Give two examples of each and describe the locations of the receptors that mediate these senses.
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as well as the physiological process of creating action potentials and interpreting them in the brain.
Give the meaning of the statement, “The idea that all sense organs behave as biological transducers is a unifying concept in sensory physiology.”
Chapter 36 Solutions
BIOLOGY 2E
Ch. 36 - Figure 36.5 Which of the following statements...Ch. 36 - Figure 36.14 Cochlear implants can restore hearing...Ch. 36 - Figure 36.18 Which of the following statements...Ch. 36 - Where does perception occur? spinal cord cerebral...Ch. 36 - If a person’s cold receptors no longer convert...Ch. 36 - After somatosensory transduction, the sensory...Ch. 36 - Many people experience motion sickness while...Ch. 36 - ________ are found only in skin, and detect skin...Ch. 36 - If you were to burn your epidermis, what receptor...Ch. 36 - Many diabetic patients are warned by their doctors...
Ch. 36 - Which of the following has the fewest taste...Ch. 36 - How many different taste molecules do taste cells...Ch. 36 - Salty foods activate the taste cells by. exciting...Ch. 36 - All sensory signals except_____travel to The...Ch. 36 - How is the ability to recognize the umami taste an...Ch. 36 - In sound, pitch is measured in____T and ____...Ch. 36 - Auditory hair cells are indirectly anchored to the...Ch. 36 - Which of the following are found both in the...Ch. 36 - Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo is a disorder...Ch. 36 - Why do people over 55 often need reading glasses?...Ch. 36 - Why is it easier to see images at night using...Ch. 36 - A person catching a ball must coordinate her head...Ch. 36 - A satellite is launched into space, but explodes...Ch. 36 - If a person sustains damage to axons leading from...Ch. 36 - In what way does the overall magnitude of a...Ch. 36 - Describe the difference in the localization of the...Ch. 36 - What can be inferred about the relative sizes of...Ch. 36 - Many studies have demonstrated that women are able...Ch. 36 - From the perspective of the recipient of the...Ch. 36 - What might be the effect on an animal of not being...Ch. 36 - A few recent cancer detection studies have used...Ch. 36 - How would a rise in altitude likely affect the...Ch. 36 - How might being in a place with less gravity than...Ch. 36 - How does the structure of the ear allow a person...Ch. 36 - How could the pineal gland, the brain structure...Ch. 36 - How is the relationship between photoreceptors and...Ch. 36 - Cataracts, the medical condition where the lens of...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Explain briefly the signal transduction for the following senses: i. Hearing. ii. Vision.arrow_forwardDescribe each of the following types of receptors, indicating what sensation it detects and giving an example of where it can be found in the body: pain receptors (nociceptors), temperature receptors,mechanoreceptors (including proprioceptors and barorceptors/pressoreceptors), chemoreceptors, and photoreceptors.arrow_forwardDefine and describe the structure, location, and innervationpathway of gustatory receptors.arrow_forward
- Describe the functions of all sensory systems or the steps involved in detecting sensory stimuli.arrow_forwardDescribe the path of action potentials from the olfactory receptors to various parts of the brain.arrow_forwardIn the process of sensory coding Recruitment of additional neurons occurs with a weak stimulus in order to make the stimulus stronger. The larger the receptive field of a sensory receptor, the greater the expected acuity and the more accurate the two-point discrimination. Lateral inhibition of neighboring receptors resulting in a relative reduction of action potentials in the neighboring second order neurons would be expected to increase acuity. A receptor potential that remains suprathreshold into the absolute refractory period will result in additional action potentials.arrow_forward
- Define the “adequate stimulus” of a sensory receptor.arrow_forwardDescribe olfactory neurons and explain how airbornemolecules can stimulate action potentials in olfactorynervesarrow_forwardDescribe the initiation of an action potential in an olfactoryneuron. Name all of the structures and cells that the actionpotential encounters on its way to the olfactory cortexarrow_forward
- Explain how the organization of receptors for the general senses and the special senses affects their sensitivity.arrow_forwardSensory adaptation occurs when the brain filters out repetitious and/or insignificant information. Indicate the correct example of sensory adaptation.arrow_forwardDescribe the location, structure, and afferent pathways of smell and taste receptors, and explain how these receptors are activated.arrow_forward
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