BIOLOGY 2E
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781506699851
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: XANEDU PUBLISHING
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Textbook Question
Chapter 36, Problem 17RQ
Auditory hair cells are indirectly anchored to the
- basilar membrane
- oval window
- tectorial membrane
- ossicles
Expert Solution & Answer
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The auditory canal is part of the
inner ear
middle ear
outer ear
pinna
Under resting conditions the cilia of the inner ear are connected by what
structures?
Bipolar cells
Tip links
Ossicles
Stapes
For hearing, match each structure with the correct function. Use the "drop-down"
menu beside each function to select your answer.
codes for high frequency
sound localization
open ion channels
amplify sound
produces shearing force
increases membrane
vibration
1. pinnal
2. ossicles
3. outer hair cell
4. tectorial membrane
5. base of basilar membrane
6. Tip links
The function of structure 4, the round window, is to _________.
bulge outward to give the fluid of the inner ear somewhere to go when the stapes pushes inward
transmit sound from the ear ossicles of the middle ear to the hair cells of the inner ear
amplify the sound wave as it is transmitted from the typanic membrane to the ear ossicles
prevent fluid in the middle ear from entering the inner ear while allowing sound transmission
Chapter 36 Solutions
BIOLOGY 2E
Ch. 36 - Figure 36.5 Which of the following statements...Ch. 36 - Figure 36.14 Cochlear implants can restore hearing...Ch. 36 - Figure 36.18 Which of the following statements...Ch. 36 - Where does perception occur? spinal cord cerebral...Ch. 36 - If a person’s cold receptors no longer convert...Ch. 36 - After somatosensory transduction, the sensory...Ch. 36 - Many people experience motion sickness while...Ch. 36 - ________ are found only in skin, and detect skin...Ch. 36 - If you were to burn your epidermis, what receptor...Ch. 36 - Many diabetic patients are warned by their doctors...
Ch. 36 - Which of the following has the fewest taste...Ch. 36 - How many different taste molecules do taste cells...Ch. 36 - Salty foods activate the taste cells by. exciting...Ch. 36 - All sensory signals except_____travel to The...Ch. 36 - How is the ability to recognize the umami taste an...Ch. 36 - In sound, pitch is measured in____T and ____...Ch. 36 - Auditory hair cells are indirectly anchored to the...Ch. 36 - Which of the following are found both in the...Ch. 36 - Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo is a disorder...Ch. 36 - Why do people over 55 often need reading glasses?...Ch. 36 - Why is it easier to see images at night using...Ch. 36 - A person catching a ball must coordinate her head...Ch. 36 - A satellite is launched into space, but explodes...Ch. 36 - If a person sustains damage to axons leading from...Ch. 36 - In what way does the overall magnitude of a...Ch. 36 - Describe the difference in the localization of the...Ch. 36 - What can be inferred about the relative sizes of...Ch. 36 - Many studies have demonstrated that women are able...Ch. 36 - From the perspective of the recipient of the...Ch. 36 - What might be the effect on an animal of not being...Ch. 36 - A few recent cancer detection studies have used...Ch. 36 - How would a rise in altitude likely affect the...Ch. 36 - How might being in a place with less gravity than...Ch. 36 - How does the structure of the ear allow a person...Ch. 36 - How could the pineal gland, the brain structure...Ch. 36 - How is the relationship between photoreceptors and...Ch. 36 - Cataracts, the medical condition where the lens of...
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- Helix Auricle Pharyngotympanic (auditory) tube Lobule External acoustic meatus 111 Tympanic membranearrow_forwardWhat is the tissue origin of the following: Placoid ScalesCosmoid ScalesGanoid scalesCycloid scalesCtenoid scalesarrow_forwardOccupational Hearing Loss Frequent exposure to loud noise of a particular pitch can cause loss of hair cells in the part of the cochlea that responds to that pitch. People who work with or around noisy machinery are at risk for such frequency-specific hearing loss. Taking precautions such as using ear plugs to reduce sound exposure is important. Noise-induced hearing loss can be prevented, but once it occurs it is irreversible because dead or damaged hair cells are not replaced. FIGURE 33.24 shows the threshold decibel levels at which sounds of different frequencies can be detected by an average 25-year-old carpenter, a 50-year-old carpenter, and a 50-year-old who has not been exposed to on-the-job noise. Sound frequencies are given in hertz (cycles per second). The more cycles per second, the higher the pitch. FIGURE 33.24 Effects of age aria occupational noise exposure. The graph shows the threshold hearing capacities fin decibels) for sounds of different frequencies (given in hertz) in a 25-year-okj carpenter (blue), a 50-year-old carpenter (red), and a 50-year-otd who did not have any on-the-job noise exposure (brown). 2. How loud did a 1,000-hertz sound have to be for the 50-year-old carpenter to detect it?arrow_forward
- Occupational Hearing Loss Frequent exposure to loud noise of a particular pitch can cause loss of hair cells in the part of the cochlea that responds to that pitch. People who work with or around noisy machinery are at risk for such frequency-specific hearing loss. Taking precautions such as using ear plugs to reduce sound exposure is important. Noise-induced hearing loss can be prevented, but once it occurs it is irreversible because dead or damaged hair cells are not replaced. FIGURE 33.24 shows the threshold decibel levels at which sounds of different frequencies can be detected by an average 25-year-old carpenter, a 50-year-old carpenter, and a 50-year-old who has not been exposed to on-the-job noise. Sound frequencies are given in hertz (cycles per second). The more cycles per second, the higher the pitch. FIGURE 33.24 Effects of age aria occupational noise exposure. The graph shows the threshold hearing capacities fin decibels) for sounds of different frequencies (given in hertz) in a 25-year-okj carpenter (blue), a 50-year-old carpenter (red), and a 50-year-otd who did not have any on-the-job noise exposure (brown). 3. Which of the three people had the best hearing in the range of 4,000 to 6,000 hertz? Which had the worst?arrow_forwardOccupational Hearing Loss Frequent exposure to loud noise of a particular pitch can cause loss of hair cells in the part of the cochlea that responds to that pitch. People who work with or around noisy machinery are at risk for such frequency-specific hearing loss. Taking precautions such as using ear plugs to reduce sound exposure is important. Noise-induced hearing loss can be prevented, but once it occurs it is irreversible because dead or damaged hair cells are not replaced. FIGURE 33.24 shows the threshold decibel levels at which sounds of different frequencies can be detected by an average 25-year-old carpenter, a 50-year-old carpenter, and a 50-year-old who has not been exposed to on-the-job noise. Sound frequencies are given in hertz (cycles per second). The more cycles per second, the higher the pitch. FIGURE 33.24 Effects of age aria occupational noise exposure. The graph shows the threshold hearing capacities fin decibels) for sounds of different frequencies (given in hertz) in a 25-year-okj carpenter (blue), a 50-year-old carpenter (red), and a 50-year-otd who did not have any on-the-job noise exposure (brown). 4. Based on these data, would you conclude that the hearing decline in the 50-year-old carpenter was caused by age or by job-related noise exposure?arrow_forwardA ruptured tympanic membrane DIRECTLY affects the movement/vibration of which ossicle? Incus Malleus Stapes Anvilarrow_forward
- Label: Gyrodactylus salarisarrow_forwardThe role of the ossicles is to of vibrations Decrease the intensity Increase the strenght O Change the wavelengths The fovea is the part of the retina that contains photoreceptors called: Cones Amacrine cells Rods Ganglion cellsarrow_forwardDeacribe canal system in poriferaarrow_forward
- Transmits sensory signals to the CNS Group of answer choices dorsal root gray commisure ventral root ventral hornarrow_forwardDefine Ruffini end organarrow_forwardEar 1. Pinna 7. Round Window 2. Eustachian Tube 8. Oval window 3. Tympanic membrane 9. Organ of Corti 4. Incus 10. Semicircular canals 5. Malleus 11.Cochlea 6. Stapes 12. Membranous Labyrinth OUTEREAR MICOE CAR INNER EAR 4 Section 3/9 Row 3 Colume 6arrow_forward
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