Biology (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285423586
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 35, Problem 8TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Water is very a important requirement for the growth of plants. Plants have developed an effective way for absorption, translocation, storage, and utilization of water. There is a vascular system in plants that conducts transportation of water in plants. Vascular system comprises two components: xylem and phloem. The transportation of water and dissolved solutes from roots toward leaves is called the ascent of sap.
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Which of the following is a mechanism of water movement in xylem that combines the evaporative pull of transpiration with the cohesive and adhesive properties of water? (a) pressure– flow (b) tension–cohesion (c) root pressure (d) active transport of potassium ions into guard cells (e) guttation
Which of the following is a mechanism of phloem transport in which dissolved sugar is moved by means of a pressure gradient that exists between the source and the sink? (a) pressure–flow (b) tension–cohesion (c) root pressure (d) active transport of potassium ions into guard cells(e) guttation
Movement of phloem sap from a source to a sink(A) occurs through the apoplast of sieve-tube elements.(B) depends ultimately on the activity of proton pumps.(C) depends on tension, or negative pressure potential.(D) results mainly from diffusion.
Chapter 35 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 35.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 35.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 35.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 35.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 35.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 35.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 35.1 - Prob. 4CCh. 35.1 - What is the difference between terminal and...Ch. 35.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 35.2 - Prob. 5LO
Ch. 35.2 - Prob. 6LOCh. 35.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 35.2 - How does the tensioncohesion model explain the...Ch. 35.3 - Describe the pathway of sugar translocation in...Ch. 35.3 - Prob. 8LOCh. 35.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 35.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 35 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 35 - Ground tissue in monocot stems performs the same...Ch. 35 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 35 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 35 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 35 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 35 - Water potential is (a) the formation of a proton...Ch. 35 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 35 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 35 - Which of the following is a mechanism of phloem...Ch. 35 - How does increasing solute concentration affect...Ch. 35 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 35 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 35 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 35 - EVOLUTION LINK Like stems in general, some vines...Ch. 35 - Prob. 16TYU
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- (b) Describe the role of each component of water potential in regulating the activity of: (i) An expanding cell in a meristem (ii) A mature leaf mesophyll cell (iii) A mature leaf guard cell (iv) A mature xylem vesselarrow_forwardWhat's the function of phloem? 1.) it conducts sugars, amino acids, and hormones throughout the plant? 2.) it conducts water, dissolves minerals, and inorganic ions from the roots 3.) it provides structural support in the form of tracheid and vessel elements 4.) it allows water to evaporate into the environmentarrow_forwardExplain the difference between symplast and transmembrane water transport pathways in plants. (i) (ii) Explain positive hydrostatic pressure in the root and conditions causing the root pressure. What is the phenomenon likely caused by this root pressure? (iii) Describe the phenomenon observed in Question 1 c) (ii) with inclusion of plant structures involved.arrow_forward
- Choose the correctly matched among the following A) Epidermal tissue system – Root hairs B) Collenchyma – Dead cells C) Fibres – Water conduction D) Meristem – Fruit wallsarrow_forwardWhich of the following would tend to increase transpiration?(A) spiny leaves(B) sunken stomata(C) a thicker cuticle(D) higher stomatal densityarrow_forwardGiven that (a) xylem is located toward the upper epidermis in leaf veins and phloem is located toward the lower epidermis and (b) the vascular tissue of a leaf is continuous with that of the stem, suggest one possible arrangement of vascular tissues in the stem that might account for the arrangement of vascular tissue in the leaf.arrow_forward
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