Concept explainers
Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated.
Cost and Revenue The cost
a. Find a formula that gives
b. Find a formula that gives
c. Find the number of daily transactions that are needed to make the revenue $1500 more than the cost.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 3 Solutions
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
- Power Consumption: The figure shows the power consumption in San Francisco for a day in September (P is measured in megawatts; t is hours stating at midnight). (a) What was the power consumption at 6:00 A.M? At 6:00 P.m.? (b) When was the power consumption the lowest? (c) Find the net change in the power consumption from 9:00 A.M. to 7:00 P.M/arrow_forwardTax Owed According to the Oklahoma Income Tax Table for 2010, the income tax owed by an Oklahoma resident who is married and filing jointly with a taxable income above 100, 000 is 5070 plus 5.5 of the taxable income over 100, 000. a. Use a formula to express the tax owed as a function of the taxable income, assuming that the taxable income is above 100, 000. Be sure to explain the meaning of the letters you choose and the units. b. What is the tax on a taxable income of 108, 650? Round your answer to the nearest dollar. c. For what taxable income would the tax be 5686?arrow_forwardWork The work W required to lift an object varies jointly with the object’s mass m and the height h that the object is lifted. The work required to lift a 120-kilogram object 1.8 meters is 2116.8 joules. Find the amount of work required to lift a 100-kilogram object 1.5 meters.arrow_forward
- Mortgage Rates The following table is taken from the website of Freddie Mac. It shows rates for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages since 1970. y=Year r=Mortgagerate 1975 9.05 1980 13.74 1985 12.43 1990 10.13 1995 7.93 2000 8.05 2005 5.87 2010 4.69 2015 3.84 a. Explain in practical terms the meaning of r(2003). b. Use the table to estimate the value of r(2003).arrow_forwardWorking on a Commission A certain man works in sales and earns a base salary of 1000 per month plus 5 of his total sales for the month. a. Explain why his total monthly income I is a linear function of total sales S, both measured in dollars. b. How much does he earn if he sells 1600 in merchandise in a month? c. Write a formula that gives total monthly income as a linear function of sales in a month. d. What should his monthly total sales be if he wishes to earn 1350 this month?arrow_forwardDemand A company has found that the daily demand x for its boxes of chocolates is inversely proportional to the price p. When the price is $5, the demand is 800 boxes. Approximate the demand when the price is increased to $6.arrow_forward
- The simple interest on an investment is directly proportional to the amount of the investment. For example, an investment of $2500 earns $187.50 after 1 year. Find a mathematical model that gives the interest I after 1 year in terms of the amount invested P.arrow_forwardTEST YOUR UNDERSTADING FOR EXAMPLE 3.5 A donation to the university is required for the privilege of purchasing premium season football passes. The cost is a linear function of the number of season passes. It costs 8000 to get season passes for myself and my spouse. To get passes for my entire family of 5, it costs 17,000. Use a formula to express the total cost C, in dollars, of n season passes. EXAMPLE 3.5 CHANGING CELSIUS TO FAHRENHEIT Temperature F=F(C) in Fahrenheit is a linear function of the temperature C in Celsius. A lab assistant placed a Fahrenheit thermometer beside a Celsius thermometer and observed the following: When the Celsius thermometer reads 30 degree (C=30), the Fahrenheit thermometer reads 86 degrees (F=86). When the Celsius thermometer reads 40 degrees, the Fahrenheit thermometer reads 104 degrees. Part 1 Use a formula to express F as a linear function of C. Part 2 At sea level, water boils at 212 degrees Fahrenheit. What temperature in degrees Celsius makes water boil? Part 3 Explain in practical terms what the slope means in this setting.arrow_forwardm Miles per Gallon The cost of operating a car depends on the gas mileage in that your car gets, the cost x per gallon of gasoline, and the distance d that you drive. a. How much does it cost to drive 100 miles if your car gets 25 miles per gallon and gasoline costs 349 cents per gallon? b. Find a formula that gives the cost C as a function of m, g, and d be sure to state the units of each variable. c. Use functional notation to show the cost of driving a car that gets 28 miles per gallon a distance of 138 miles if gasoline costs 3.69 per gallon Use the formula from part b to calculate the cost.arrow_forward
- Price of Amazons Kindle The following table shows the price of Amazons Kindle 2 e-book reader. It is adapted from data available on the web. Here time is measured in months since February 2009, when the Kindle was launched. Time Price 0 349 5 299 10 249 15 199 a. By calculating differences, show that these data can be modeled using a linear function. b. Find a linear formula that models these data. Be careful about the sign of the slope. c. What price does your formula from part b project for January 2012 35 months after the Kindle was launched? Note: The web data were the basis for speculation that some day the Kindle would be free.arrow_forwardVital Statistics Let bt be the number of births in the United States in year t, and let dt represent the number of deaths in the United States in year t, where t=10 corresponds to 2010. (a) If pt is the population of the United States in year t, find the function ct that represents the percent change in the population of the United States. (b) Interpret c16.arrow_forwardTelephone Service The percent P of households in the United States with wireless-only telephone service from 2005 through 2014 can be approximated by the model P=3.42+1.297tlnt,5t14 where t represents the year, with t=5 corresponding to 2005. (Source: National Center for Health Statistics) (a) Approximate the percents of households with wireless-only telephone service in 2008 and 2012. (b) Use a graphing utility to graph the function. (c) Can the model be used to predict the percent of households with wireless-only telephone service in 2020? in 2030? Explain.arrow_forward
- Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage LearningTrigonometry (MindTap Course List)TrigonometryISBN:9781305652224Author:Charles P. McKeague, Mark D. TurnerPublisher:Cengage LearningAlgebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305071742Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)TrigonometryISBN:9781337278461Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage LearningHolt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL