Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Volume 2
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553582
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 34, Problem 47AP
A ray of light passes from air into water. For its deviation angle δ = |θ1 − θ2| to be 10.0°, what must its angle of incidence be?
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A ray of light is incident on an air/water interface. The ray makes an angle of theta= 33 degrees with respect to the normal of the surface. The index of the air is n1 = 1 while water is n2 = 1.33.
Numerically, what is the angle in degree?
Chapter 34 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Volume 2
Ch. 34.3 - Prob. 34.1QQCh. 34.4 - If beam is the incoming beam in Figure 34.10b,...Ch. 34.4 - Light passes from a material with index of...Ch. 34.6 - In photography, lenses in a camera use refraction...Ch. 34.7 - Prob. 34.5QQCh. 34 - Prob. 1PCh. 34 - The Apollo 11 astronauts set up a panel of...Ch. 34 - As a result of his observations, Ole Roemer...Ch. 34 - A dance hall is built without pillars and with a...Ch. 34 - You are working for an optical research company...
Ch. 34 - Prob. 6PCh. 34 - Prob. 7PCh. 34 - Two flat, rectangular mirrors, both perpendicular...Ch. 34 - Prob. 9PCh. 34 - A ray of light strikes a flat block of glass (n =...Ch. 34 - Prob. 11PCh. 34 - Prob. 12PCh. 34 - A laser beam is incident at an angle of 30.0 from...Ch. 34 - A ray of light strikes the midpoint of one face of...Ch. 34 - When you look through a window, by what time...Ch. 34 - Light passes from air into flint glass at a...Ch. 34 - You have just installed a new bathroom in your...Ch. 34 - A triangular glass prism with apex angle 60.0 has...Ch. 34 - You are working at your university swimming...Ch. 34 - Prob. 20PCh. 34 - Prob. 21PCh. 34 - A submarine is 300 m horizontally from the shore...Ch. 34 - Prob. 23PCh. 34 - A light beam containing red and violet wavelengths...Ch. 34 - Prob. 25PCh. 34 - The speed of a water wave is described by v=gd,...Ch. 34 - For 589-nm light, calculate the critical angle for...Ch. 34 - Prob. 28PCh. 34 - A room contains air in which the speed of sound is...Ch. 34 - Prob. 30PCh. 34 - An optical fiber has an index of refraction n and...Ch. 34 - Consider a horizontal interface between air above...Ch. 34 - How many times will the incident beam in Figure...Ch. 34 - Consider a beam of light from the left entering a...Ch. 34 - Why is the following situation impossible? While...Ch. 34 - Prob. 36APCh. 34 - When light is incident normally on the interface...Ch. 34 - Refer to Problem 37 for its description of the...Ch. 34 - A light ray enters the atmosphere of the Earth and...Ch. 34 - A light ray enters the atmosphere of a planet and...Ch. 34 - Prob. 41APCh. 34 - Prob. 42APCh. 34 - Prob. 43APCh. 34 - Prob. 44APCh. 34 - Prob. 45APCh. 34 - As sunlight enters the Earths atmosphere, it...Ch. 34 - A ray of light passes from air into water. For its...Ch. 34 - Prob. 48APCh. 34 - Prob. 49APCh. 34 - Figure P34.50 shows a top view of a square...Ch. 34 - Prob. 51APCh. 34 - Prob. 52CPCh. 34 - Prob. 53CPCh. 34 - Pierre de Fermat (16011665) showed that whenever...Ch. 34 - Prob. 55CPCh. 34 - Suppose a luminous sphere of radius R1 (such as...Ch. 34 - Prob. 57CP
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- The index of refraction for water is about 43. What happens as a beam of light travels from air into water? (a) Its speed increases to 43c, and its frequency decreases. (b) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength decreases by a factor of 34. (c) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength increases by a factor of 43. (d) Its speed and frequency remain the same. (e) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its frequency increases.arrow_forwardLight traveling in a medium of index of refraction n1 is incident on another medium having an index of refraction n2. Under which of the following conditions can total internal reflection occur at the interface of the two media? (a) The indices of refraction have the relation n2 n1. (b) The indices of refraction have the relation n1 n2. (c) Light travels slower in the second medium than in the first. (d) The angle of incidence is less than the critical angle. (e) The angle of incidence must equal the angle of refraction.arrow_forwardWhat happens to a light wave when it travels from air into glass? (a) Its speed remains the same. (b) Its speed increases. (c) Its wavelength increases. (d) Its wavelength remains the same. (e) Its frequency remains the same.arrow_forward
- A ray of light strikes a flat, 2.00-cm-thick block of glass (n = 1.50) at ail angle of 30.0 with respect to the normal (Fig. P22.18). (a) Find the angle of refraction at the lop surface. (b) Find the angle of incidence at the bottom surface and the refracted angle. (c) Find the lateral distance d by which the light beam is shifted. (d) Calculate the speed of light in the glass and (e) the time required for the light to pass through the glass block. (f) Is the travel time through the block affected by the angle of incidence? Explain.arrow_forwardA ray of light is incident on a glass prism (n 1.5) with an angle of incidence 6, = 40/The ray emerges from the opposite side of the prism with an angle 0,. The apex angle of the prism is 60. The deviation angle, 6, between the incident ray and the emerging ray is then: 60 e, = 40 nair1 13.8 44.5 21.7° 38.4° 51.3°arrow_forwardA beam of light, in air, is incident at an angle of 66° with respect to the surface of a certain liquid in a bucket. If light travels at 2.3 x 108 m/s in such a liquid, what is the angle of refraction of the beam in the liquid?arrow_forward
- A light ray traveling in air is incident on one face of a right angle prism with index of refraction n = 1.50 as shown in the figure below, and the ray follows the path shown in the figure. Assuming θ = 60.5° and the base of the prism is mirrored, determine the angle ϕ made by the outgoing ray with the normal to the right face of the prism.arrow_forwardA ray of light is incident normally on one of the faces of a prism of index of refraction n = 1.57. The ray emerges out of the prism with an angle of refraction e equal to: 50° nair 1 n a a 20.2° 26.8° 24.0° 22.7° 21.4°arrow_forwardA ray of light is incident on an air/water interface. The ray makes an angle of θ1 = 19 degrees with respect to the normal of the surface. The index of the air is n1 = 1 while water is n2 = 1.33. Part (a) Choose an expression for the angle (relative to the normal to the surface) for the ray in the water, θ2. Part (b) Numerically, what is the angle in degrees? Part (c) Write an expression for the reflection angle ψ, with respect to the surface. Part (d) Numerically, what is this angle in degrees?arrow_forward
- A ray of light is incident on a glass prism (n = 1.5) with an angle of incidence 0, = 40°. The ray emerges from the opposite side of the prism with an angle 04. The apex angle of the prism is 60°. The deviation angle, 8, between the incident ray and the emerging ray is then: 60° 0, = 40° Nair =1 38.4° O 51.3° O 21.7° 44.5° 13.8°arrow_forwardA ray of light crosses the boundary between some substance with n=1.58 and air, going from the substance into air. If the angle of incidence is 17° What is the angle of refraction?arrow_forwardA ray of light strikes a flat block of glass at an incidence angle of 01 = 35.0°. The glass is 2.00 cm thick and has an index of refraction that equals n = 1.75. 'g 2.00 cm (a) What is the angle of refraction, 2, that describes the light ray after it enters the glass from above? (Enter your answer in degrees to at least 2 decimal places.) (b) with what angle of incidence, 03, does the ray approach the interface at the bottom of the glass? (Enter your answer in degrees to at least 2 decimal places.) ° (c) with what angle of refraction, 84, does the ray emerge from the bottom of the glass? (Enter your answer in degrees to at least 1 decimal place.) о (d) The distance d separates the twice-bent ray from the path it would have taken without the glass in the way. What is this distance (in cm)? cm (e) At what speed (in m/s) does the light travel within the glass? m/s (f) How many nanoseconds does the light take to pass through the glass along the angled path shown here? ns (g) Is the travel…arrow_forward
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