One goal of the Russian space program is to illuminate dark northern cities with sunlight reflected to the Earth from a 200-m diameter mirrored surface in orbit. Several smaller prototypes have already been constructed and put into orbit. (a) Assume that sunlight with intensity 1 370 W/m2 falls on the mirror nearly perpendicularly and that the atmosphere of the Earth allows 74.6% of the energy of sunlight to pass though it in clear weather. What is the power received by a city when the space mirror is reflecting light to it? (b) The plan is for the reflected sunlight to cover a circle of diameter 8.00 km. What is the intensity of light (the average magnitude of the Poynting vector) received by the city? (c) This intensity is what percentage of the vertical component of sunlight at St. Petersburg in January, when the sun reaches an angle of 7.00° above the horizon at noon?
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Chapter 34 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
- 1.62 On a training flight, a Figure P1.62 student pilot flies from Lincoln, Nebraska, to Clarinda, Iowa, next to St. Joseph, Missouri, and then to Manhattan, Kansas (Fig. P1.62). The directions are shown relative to north: 0° is north, 90° is east, 180° is south, and 270° is west. Use the method of components to find (a) the distance she has to fly from Manhattan to get back to Lincoln, and (b) the direction (relative to north) she must fly to get there. Illustrate your solutions with a vector diagram. IOWA 147 km Lincoln 85° Clarinda 106 km 167° St. Joseph NEBRASKA Manhattan 166 km 235° S KANSAS MISSOURIarrow_forwardPlz no chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forward3.19 • Win the Prize. In a carnival booth, you can win a stuffed gi- raffe if you toss a quarter into a small dish. The dish is on a shelf above the point where the quarter leaves your hand and is a horizontal dis- tance of 2.1 m from this point (Fig. E3.19). If you toss the coin with a velocity of 6.4 m/s at an angle of 60° above the horizontal, the coin will land in the dish. Ignore air resistance. (a) What is the height of the shelf above the point where the quarter leaves your hand? (b) What is the vertical component of the velocity of the quarter just before it lands in the dish? Figure E3.19 6.4 m/s 2.1arrow_forward
- Can someone help me answer this thank you.arrow_forward1.21 A postal employee drives a delivery truck along the route shown in Fig. E1.21. Determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant displacement by drawing a scale diagram. (See also Exercise 1.28 for a different approach.) Figure E1.21 START 2.6 km 4.0 km 3.1 km STOParrow_forwardhelp because i am so lost and it should look something like the picturearrow_forward
- 3.31 A Ferris wheel with radius Figure E3.31 14.0 m is turning about a horizontal axis through its center (Fig. E3.31). The linear speed of a passenger on the rim is constant and equal to 6.00 m/s. What are the magnitude and direction of the passenger's acceleration as she passes through (a) the lowest point in her circular motion and (b) the high- est point in her circular motion? (c) How much time does it take the Ferris wheel to make one revolution?arrow_forward1.56 ⚫. Three horizontal ropes pull on a large stone stuck in the ground, producing the vector forces A, B, and C shown in Fig. P1.56. Find the magnitude and direction of a fourth force on the stone that will make the vector sum of the four forces zero. Figure P1.56 B(80.0 N) 30.0 A (100.0 N) 53.0° C (40.0 N) 30.0°arrow_forward1.39 Given two vectors A = -2.00 +3.00 +4.00 and B=3.00 +1.00 -3.00k. (a) find the magnitude of each vector; (b) use unit vectors to write an expression for the vector difference A - B; and (c) find the magnitude of the vector difference A - B. Is this the same as the magnitude of B - Ä? Explain.arrow_forward
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