Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780133978216
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 34, Problem 34.47E
When a camera is focused, the lens is moved away from or toward the digital image sensor. If you take a picture of your friend, who is standing 3.90 m from the lens, using a camera with a lens with an 85-mm focal length, how far from the sensor is the lens? Will the whole image of your friend, who is 175 cm tall, fit on a sensor that is 24 mm × 36 mm?
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A ball is thrown with an initial speed v, at an angle 6, with the horizontal. The horizontal range of the ball is R, and the ball reaches a maximum height R/4. In terms of R and g, find the following.
(a) the time interval during which the ball is in motion
2R
(b) the ball's speed at the peak of its path
v=
Rg 2
√ sin 26, V 3
(c) the initial vertical component of its velocity
Rg
sin ei
sin 20
(d) its initial speed
Rg
√ sin 20
×
(e) the angle 6, expressed in terms of arctan of a fraction.
1
(f) Suppose the ball is thrown at the same initial speed found in (d) but at the angle appropriate for reaching the greatest height that it can. Find this height.
hmax
R2
(g) Suppose the ball is thrown at the same initial speed but at the angle for greatest possible range. Find this maximum horizontal range.
Xmax
R√3
2
An outfielder throws a baseball to his catcher in an attempt to throw out a runner at home plate. The ball bounces once before reaching the catcher. Assume the angle at which the bounced ball leaves the ground is the same as the angle at which the outfielder threw it as shown in the figure, but that the ball's speed after the bounce is one-half of what it was before the bounce.
8
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24
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no-bounce
0.940
Chapter 34 Solutions
Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 34.1 - If you walk directly toward a plane mirror at a...Ch. 34.2 - A cosmetics mirror is designed so that your...Ch. 34.3 - The water droplets in Fig. 34.23 have radius of...Ch. 34.4 - Prob. 34.4TYUCh. 34.5 - When used with 35-mm film (image area 24 mm 36...Ch. 34.6 - A certain eyeglass lens is thin at its center,...Ch. 34.7 - You are using a magnifier to examine a gem. If you...Ch. 34.8 - Which gives a lateral magnification of greater...Ch. 34 - A spherical mirror is cut in half horizontally....Ch. 34 - For the situation shown in Fig. 34.3, is the image...
Ch. 34 - The laws of optics also apply to electromagnetic...Ch. 34 - Explain why the focal length of a plane mirror is...Ch. 34 - If a spherical mirror is immersed in water, does...Ch. 34 - For what range of object positions does a concave...Ch. 34 - When a room has mirrors on two opposite walls, an...Ch. 34 - For a spherical mirror, if s = f, then s = , and...Ch. 34 - You may have noticed a small convex mirror next to...Ch. 34 - A student claims that she can start a fire on a...Ch. 34 - A person looks at his reflection in the concave...Ch. 34 - In Example 34.4 (Section 34.2), there appears to...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.13DQCh. 34 - The bottom of the passenger-side mirror on your...Ch. 34 - How could you very quickly make an approximate...Ch. 34 - The focal length of a simple lens depends on the...Ch. 34 - When a converging lens is immersed in water, does...Ch. 34 - A spherical air bubble in water can function as a...Ch. 34 - Can an image formed by one reflecting or...Ch. 34 - If a piece of photographic film is placed at the...Ch. 34 - According to the discussion in Section 34.2, light...Ch. 34 - Youve entered a survival contest that will include...Ch. 34 - BIO You cant see clearly underwater with the naked...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.24DQCh. 34 - A candle 4.85 cm tall is 39.2 cm to the left of a...Ch. 34 - The image of a tree just covers the length of a...Ch. 34 - A pencil that is 9.0 cm long is held perpendicular...Ch. 34 - A concave mirror has a radius of curvature of 34.0...Ch. 34 - An object 0.600 cm tall is placed 16.5 cm to the...Ch. 34 - An object 0.600 cm tall is placed 16.5 cm to the...Ch. 34 - The diameter of Mars is 6794 km, and its minimum...Ch. 34 - An object is 18.0 cm from the center of a...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.9ECh. 34 - You hold a spherical salad bowl 60 cm in front of...Ch. 34 - A spherical, concave shaving mirror has a radius...Ch. 34 - For a concave spherical mirror that has focal...Ch. 34 - Dental Mirror. A dentist uses a curved mirror to...Ch. 34 - For a convex spherical mirror that has focal...Ch. 34 - The thin glass shell shown in Fig. E34.15 has a...Ch. 34 - A tank whose bottom is a minor is filled with...Ch. 34 - A speck of dirt is embedded 3.50 cm below the...Ch. 34 - A transparent liquid fills a cylindrical tank to a...Ch. 34 - A person swimming 0.80 m below the surface of the...Ch. 34 - A person is lying on a diving board 3.00 m above...Ch. 34 - A Spherical Fish Bowl. A small tropical fish is at...Ch. 34 - The left end of a long glass rod 6.00 cm in...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.23ECh. 34 - Prob. 34.24ECh. 34 - Repeat Exercise 34.24 for the case in which the...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.26ECh. 34 - An insect 3.75 mm tall is placed 22.5 cm to the...Ch. 34 - A lens forms an image of an object. The object is...Ch. 34 - A converging meniscus lens (see Fig. 34.32a) with...Ch. 34 - A converging lens with a focal length of 70.0 cm...Ch. 34 - A converging lens forms an image of an...Ch. 34 - A photographic slide is to the left of a lens. The...Ch. 34 - A double-convex thin lens has surfaces with equal...Ch. 34 - A converging lens with a focal length of 9.00 cm...Ch. 34 - BIO The Cornea As a Simple Lens. The cornea...Ch. 34 - A lensmaker wants to make a magnifying glass from...Ch. 34 - For each thin lens shown in Fig. E34.37, calculate...Ch. 34 - A converging lens with a focal length of 12.0 cm...Ch. 34 - Repeat Exercise 34.38 for the case in which the...Ch. 34 - An object is 16.0 cm to the left of a lens. The...Ch. 34 - Combination of Lenses I. A 1.20-cm-tall object is...Ch. 34 - Combination of Lenses II. Repeat Exercise 34.41...Ch. 34 - Combination of Lenses III. Two thin lenses with a...Ch. 34 - BIO The Lens or the Eye. The crystalline lens of...Ch. 34 - A camera lens has a focal length of 200 mm. How...Ch. 34 - You wish to project the image of a slide on a...Ch. 34 - When a camera is focused, the lens is moved away...Ch. 34 - Zoom Lens. Consider the simple model of the zoom...Ch. 34 - A camera lens has a focal length of 180.0 mm and...Ch. 34 - BIO Curvature of the Cornea. In a simplified model...Ch. 34 - BIO (a) Where is the near point of an eye for...Ch. 34 - BIO Contact Lenses. Contact lenses are placed...Ch. 34 - BIO Ordinary Glasses. Ordinary glasses are worn in...Ch. 34 - BIO A person can see clearly up close but cannot...Ch. 34 - BIO If the person in Exercise 34.54 chooses...Ch. 34 - A thin lens with a focal length of 6.00 cm is used...Ch. 34 - The focal length of a simple magnifier is 8.00 cm....Ch. 34 - You want to view through a magnifier an insect...Ch. 34 - The focal length of the eyepiece of a certain...Ch. 34 - Resolution of a Microscope. The image formed by a...Ch. 34 - A telescope is constructed from two lenses with...Ch. 34 - The eyepiece of a refracting telescope (see Fig....Ch. 34 - A reflecting telescope (Fig. E34.63) is to be made...Ch. 34 - What is the size of the smallest vertical plane...Ch. 34 - If you run away from a plane mirror at 3.60 m/s,...Ch. 34 - Where must you place an object in front of a...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.67PCh. 34 - A light bulb is 3.00 m from a wall. You are to use...Ch. 34 - CP CALC You are in your car driving on a highway...Ch. 34 - A layer of benzene (n = 1.50) that is 4.20 cm deep...Ch. 34 - Rear-View Mirror. A mirror on the passenger side...Ch. 34 - Figure P34.72 shows a small plant near a thin...Ch. 34 - Pinhole Camera. A pinhole camera is just a...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.74PCh. 34 - Prob. 34.75PCh. 34 - A Glass Rod. Both ends of a glass rod with index...Ch. 34 - (a) You want to use a lens with a focal length of...Ch. 34 - Autocollimation. You place an object alongside a...Ch. 34 - A lens forms a real image that is 214 cm away from...Ch. 34 - Figure P34.80 shows an object and its image formed...Ch. 34 - Figure P34.81 shows an object and its image formed...Ch. 34 - A transparent rod 30.0 cm long is cut flat at one...Ch. 34 - BIO Focus of the Eye. The cornea of the eye has a...Ch. 34 - The radii of curvature of the surfaces of a thin...Ch. 34 - An object to the left of a lens is imaged by the...Ch. 34 - An object is placed 22.0 cm from a screen. (a) At...Ch. 34 - A convex mirror and a concave mirror are placed on...Ch. 34 - A screen is placed a distance d to the right of an...Ch. 34 - As shown in Fig. P34.89, the candle is at the...Ch. 34 - Two Lenses in Contact. (a) Prove that when two...Ch. 34 - When an object is placed at the proper distance to...Ch. 34 - (a) Repeat the derivation of Eq. (34.19) for the...Ch. 34 - A convex spherical mirror with a focal length of...Ch. 34 - BIO What Is the Smallest Thing We Can See? The...Ch. 34 - Three thin lenses, each with a focal length of...Ch. 34 - A camera with a 90-mm-focal-length lens is focused...Ch. 34 - BIO In one form of cataract surgery the persons...Ch. 34 - BIO A Nearsighted Eye. A certain very nearsighted...Ch. 34 - BIO A person with a near point of 85 cm, but...Ch. 34 - The Galilean Telescope. Figure P34.100 is a...Ch. 34 - Focal Length of a Zoom Lens. Figure P34.101 shows...Ch. 34 - DATA In setting up an experiment for a high school...Ch. 34 - DATA It is your first day at work as a summer...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.104PCh. 34 - CALC (a) For a lens with focal length f, find the...Ch. 34 - An Object at an Angle. A 16.0-cm-long pencil is...Ch. 34 - BIO People with normal vision cannot focus their...Ch. 34 - BIO AMPHIBIAN VISION. The eyes of amphibians such...Ch. 34 - BIO AMPHIBIAN VISION. The eyes of amphibians such...Ch. 34 - Given that frogs are nearsighted in air, which...Ch. 34 - BIO AMPHIBIAN VISION. The eyes of amphibians such...
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