ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE A
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265949440
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Chapter 3.4, Problem 27WDYL
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The molecules into which pyruvate is converted when there is insufficient oxygen and to explain the reason for its occurrence.
Concept introduction:
The food contains large glucose
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The end product of glycolysis, pyruvate, cannot enter as such into the citric acid cycle. Which process converts this C3 compound to a C2 compound?
What one carbon waste product of cellular respiration is formed as the 3 carbon product of glycolysis enters the mitochondria and becomes a 2 carbon Acetyl CoA?
Explain the following event in cellular respiration by accomplishing the table.
Chapter 3 Solutions
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE A
Ch. 3.1 - Both the movement of Na+ down its concentration...Ch. 3.1 - Muscle contraction is an example of what form of...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3WDYLCh. 3.2 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 3.2 - For a biochemical reaction that involves simple...Ch. 3.2 - What molecule is formed from exergonic reactions...Ch. 3.2 - Explain what occurs when the equilibrium is...Ch. 3.2 - Explain the effect a fever would have on chemical...Ch. 3.3 - What is the relationship of enzymes and activation...Ch. 3.3 - What is the active site of an enzyme and how does...
Ch. 3.3 - What is the mechanism of enzyme action, including...Ch. 3.3 - Explain how enzymes are generally named.Ch. 3.3 - How do changes in substrate concentration,...Ch. 3.3 - How are enzymes regulated through competitive and...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 3.3 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 25WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 26WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 27WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 28WDYLCh. 3 - Energy in ATP is used to power skeletal muscle...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 3 - ATP inhibits phosphofructokinase by binding to an...Ch. 3 - All of the following are accurate about enzymes...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 7DYKBCh. 3 - All stages of cellular respiration are decreased...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 3 - Describe the different ways of classifying...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 3 - Describe the structure and mechanism of enzymes.Ch. 3 - Prob. 15DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 3 - In general terms, explain the fate of pyruvate if...Ch. 3 - Describe how oxygen becomes part of water during...Ch. 3 - Identify the source of carbon in carbon dioxide.Ch. 3 - Prob. 20DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 1CALCh. 3 - Prob. 2CALCh. 3 - Another challenge to a patient with impaired...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4CALCh. 3 - Prob. 5CALCh. 3 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 3 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 3 - What occurs to the amount of product formed in a...
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- threose-4 phosphate (a 4 carbon aldose) is fed into glycolysis after a decarboxylation reaction that uses an NAD+ to generate a 3 carbon aldose. How many ATP and NADH are generated by breaking down this molecule to pyruvate?arrow_forwardCytochrome c may associate with cardiolipin (diphosphatidylglycerol) in the inner mitochondrial membrane. What sort of intermolecular forces are likely to be involved in this association?arrow_forwardDoes any step of the citric acid cycle directly produce ATP? Explain.arrow_forward
- How much ATP would be generated by having one molecule of oxaloacetate being completely oxidized to CO2 by oxidative phosphorylation? Assume all necessary intermediates and electron carriers are present to carry out the reactions.arrow_forwardThe citric acid cycle generates NADH and FADH2, which are then used in the process of oxidative phosphorylation to make ATP. If the citric acid cycle (which does not use oxygen) and oxidative phosphorylation are separate processes, as they are, then why is it that the citric acid cycle stops almost immediately when O2 is removed?arrow_forwardDoes oxidase, catalyzes the oxidation of molecular oxygen? True or Falsearrow_forward
- Assuming that the glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle is operative, a complete oxidation of three molecules of glucose (by a eukaryotic cell) into carbon dioxide and water would produce approximately ATP molecules via oxidative phosphorylation only. (Consider NADH = 2.5 ATP and FADH2 = 1.5 ATP)arrow_forwardPyruvate has three different fates. What are the three different molecules pyruvate is converted into? What conditions exist for the formation of each product?arrow_forward1,3-bisphosphoglycerate is used to produce ATP. Which of the two phosphates of 1,3- bisphosphoglycerate is transferred to ADP to make ATP. Explain why it is this specific phosphate and not the other one.arrow_forward
- How many total (NOT NET) molecules of ATP are synthesized from ADP via glycolysis of a single molecule of glucose? Explain by detailing the reactions (steps) involved.arrow_forwardWhat is the purpose of converting citrate to isocitrate in the Citric Acid Cycle?arrow_forwardWhat happens to the pyruvate generated in glycolysis before it enters the Krebs cycle? Explain with the help of thereaction.arrow_forward
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