The Heart of Mathematics: An Invitation to Effective Thinking
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781118156599
Author: Edward B. Burger, Michael Starbird
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3.4, Problem 27MS
Enjoying the exponential function. Consider the exponential function
If the variable x represents the cardinality of a given finite collection, then what does the corresponding value of y represent with respect to that given finite collection? Sketch a graph of this function. Find the value for y if
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
5. The volume V of a given mass of
monoatomic gas changes with temperat re
T according to the relation
V = KT2/3. The work done when
temperature changes by 90 K will be xR.
The value of x is
(a) 60
(b)20
(c)30
S
(d)90
Consider a matrix
3
-2
1
A =
0
5 4
-6
2
-1
Define matrix B as transpose of the inverse of matrix A. Find the determinant of matrix A + B.
For each of the time series, construct a line chart of the data and identify the characteristics of the time series (that is, random, stationary, trend, seasonal, or cyclical).
Year Month Rate (%)2009 Mar 8.72009 Apr 9.02009 May 9.42009 Jun 9.52009 Jul 9.52009 Aug 9.62009 Sep 9.82009 Oct 10.02009 Nov 9.92009 Dec 9.92010 Jan 9.82010 Feb 9.82010 Mar 9.92010 Apr 9.92010 May 9.62010 Jun 9.42010 Jul 9.52010 Aug 9.52010 Sep 9.52010 Oct 9.52010 Nov 9.82010 Dec 9.32011 Jan 9.12011 Feb 9.02011 Mar 8.92011 Apr 9.02011 May 9.02011 Jun 9.12011 Jul 9.02011 Aug 9.02011 Sep 9.02011 Oct 8.92011 Nov 8.62011 Dec 8.52012 Jan 8.32012 Feb 8.32012 Mar 8.22012 Apr 8.12012 May 8.22012 Jun 8.22012 Jul 8.22012 Aug 8.12012 Sep 7.82012 Oct…
Chapter 3 Solutions
The Heart of Mathematics: An Invitation to Effective Thinking
Ch. 3.1 - Still the one. What is a one-to-one...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2MSCh. 3.1 - Numerical nephwe. At a family gathering, your...Ch. 3.1 - Pile of packs. You walk into class late and notice...Ch. 3.1 - Bunch of balls. Your first job every morning at...Ch. 3.1 - The same, but unsure how much (H). We have used a...Ch. 3.1 - Taking stock (S). It turns out that there is a...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 8MSCh. 3.1 - Heres looking @ ®. The following collections...Ch. 3.1 - Enough underwear. When Deb packs for a trip, she...
Ch. 3.1 - 791ZWV. Suppose a stranger tells you that the...Ch. 3.1 - 2452345. Suppose a stranger tells you that her...Ch. 3.1 - Social security (H). Is there a one-to-one...Ch. 3.1 - Testing one two three. A professor wishes to...Ch. 3.1 - Laundry day (ExH). Suppose you are given a bag of...Ch. 3.1 - Hair counts. Do there exist two nonbald people on...Ch. 3.1 - Social number (S). Social Security numbers contain...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 18MSCh. 3.1 - Dining hall blues. One day in Ralph P. Uke Dining...Ch. 3.1 - Dorm life(H). Every student at a certain college...Ch. 3.1 - Pigeonhole principle. Recall the Pigeonhole...Ch. 3.1 - Mother and child. Every child has one and only one...Ch. 3.1 - Coast to coast. Jessica is working part-time from...Ch. 3.1 - An interesting correspondence. Suppose you invest...Ch. 3.1 - Chicken Little. With increased attention to eating...Ch. 3.1 - Table for four. The table below shows a one-to-one...Ch. 3.1 - Square table. The table below shows a one-to-one...Ch. 3.2 - Au natural. Describe the set of natural numbers.Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 2MSCh. 3.2 - Set setup. We can denote the natural numbers...Ch. 3.2 - Little or large. Which of the sets in Mindscape 3...Ch. 3.2 - A word you can count on. Define the cardinality of...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 6MSCh. 3.2 - Naturally even. Let E stand for the set of all...Ch. 3.2 - Fives take over. Let EIF be the set of all natural...Ch. 3.2 - Six times as much (EH). If we let N stand for the...Ch. 3.2 - Any times as much. If we let N stand for the set...Ch. 3.2 - Missing 3 (H). Let TIM be the set of all natural...Ch. 3.2 - One weird set. Let OWS (you figure it out) be the...Ch. 3.2 - Squaring off. Let S stand for the set of all...Ch. 3.2 - Counting Cubes (formerly Crows). Let C stand for...Ch. 3.2 - Reciprocals. Suppose R is the set defined by R={...Ch. 3.2 - Hotel Cardinality (formerly California) (H). It is...Ch. 3.2 - Hotel Cardinality continued. Given the scenario in...Ch. 3.2 - More Hotel C (EH). Given the scenario in Mindscape...Ch. 3.2 - So much sand. Prove that there cannot be an...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 20MSCh. 3.2 - Pruning sets. Suppose you have a set. If you...Ch. 3.2 - A natural prune. Describe a collection of numbers...Ch. 3.2 - Prune growth. Is it possible to remove things from...Ch. 3.2 - Same cardinality? Suppose we have two sets and we...Ch. 3.2 - Still the same? (S). Suppose we have two sets, and...Ch. 3.2 - Modest rationals (H). Devise and then describe a...Ch. 3.2 - A window of rationals. Using your answer to...Ch. 3.2 - Bowling ball barrel. Suppose you have infinitely...Ch. 3.2 - Not a total loss. Take the set of natural numbers...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 30MSCh. 3.2 - Piles of peanuts (ExH). You have infinitely many...Ch. 3.2 - The big city (S). Not-Finite City (also known as...Ch. 3.2 - Dont lose your marbles. Suppose you have...Ch. 3.2 - Make a guess. Guess an infinite set that does not...Ch. 3.2 - Coloring. Consider the infinite collection of...Ch. 3.2 - Ping-Pong balls on parade (H). This Mindscape is...Ch. 3.2 - Primes. Show that the set of all prime numbers has...Ch. 3.2 - A grand union. Suppose you have two sets, and each...Ch. 3.2 - Unnoticeable pruning. Suppose you have any...Ch. 3.2 - Pink ping pong possibilities. You have a box...Ch. 3.2 - Plot the dots (H). The table below gives a...Ch. 3.2 - 1 to 1 or not 1 to 1? Does the table below give a...Ch. 3.2 - Roommates. Your school has 4000 students who want...Ch. 3.3 - Shake em up. What did Georg Cantor do that shook...Ch. 3.3 - Detecting digits. Heres a list of three numbers...Ch. 3.3 - Delving into digits. Consider the real number...Ch. 3.3 - Undercover friend (ExH). Your friend gives you a...Ch. 3.3 - Underhanded friend. Now you friend shows, you a...Ch. 3.3 - Dodgeball. Revisit the game of Dodgeball from...Ch. 3.3 - Dont dodge the connection (S). Explain the...Ch. 3.3 - Cantor with 3s and 7s. Rework Cantors proof from...Ch. 3.3 - Cantor with 4s and 8s. Rework Cantors proof from...Ch. 3.3 - Think positive. Prove that the cardinality of the...Ch. 3.3 - Diagonalization. Cantors proof is often referred...Ch. 3.3 - Digging through diagonals. First, consider the...Ch. 3.3 - Coloring revisited (ExH). In Mindscape 35 of the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 14MSCh. 3.3 - The first digit (H). Suppose that, in constructing...Ch. 3.3 - Ones and twos (H). Show that the set of all real...Ch. 3.3 - Pairs (S). In Cantors argument, is it possible to...Ch. 3.3 - Three missing. Given a list of real numbers, as in...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 19MSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 20MSCh. 3.3 - Nines. Would Cantors argument work if we used 2...Ch. 3.3 - Missing irrational. Could you modify the...Ch. 3.3 - Logging cardinality. The function graphed here is...Ch. 3.3 - U-graph it. Using a graphic or on-line calculator,...Ch. 3.3 - Is a square a one-to-one correspondence? (H)...Ch. 3.3 - Is a cube a one-to-one correspondence? Sketch a...Ch. 3.3 - Find the digit. Your friend is thinking of a real...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 1MSCh. 3.4 - Power play. Define the power set of a given set.Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3MSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 4MSCh. 3.4 - Solar power. What is the cardinality of the power...Ch. 3.4 - All in the family (ExH). A family of four tries to...Ch. 3.4 - Making an agenda (H). There are eight members on...Ch. 3.4 - The power of sets (S). Let S={ !,@,#,$,%, }. Below...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 9MSCh. 3.4 - Identifying the power. Let S be the set given by...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 11MSCh. 3.4 - Another two. Suppose S is the set defined by S={...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 13MSCh. 3.4 - Finite Cantor (H). Suppose that S is the set...Ch. 3.4 - One real big set. Describe (in words) a set whose...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 16MSCh. 3.4 - The Ultra Grand Hotel (S). Could there be an...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 18MSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 19MSCh. 3.4 - The number name paradox. Let S be the set of all...Ch. 3.4 - Adding another. Suppose that you have any infinite...Ch. 3.4 - Ones and twos. Describe a one-to-one...Ch. 3.4 - Enjoying the exponential function. Consider the...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 28MSCh. 3.4 - Power play. Simplify the following expressions:...Ch. 3.4 - Powerful products. For each funciton given below,...Ch. 3.4 - Generalizing equality. Throughout this chapter we...Ch. 3.5 - Lining up. Can you draw a line segment that has...Ch. 3.5 - Reading between the lines. Use the figure below to...Ch. 3.5 - De line and Descartes. Put line segments L and M...Ch. 3.5 - Red line rendezvous (H). Given the equation for...Ch. 3.5 - Rendezvous two. Given the equation for the red...Ch. 3.5 - A circle is a cirde (H). Prove that a small circle...Ch. 3.5 - A circle is a square. Prove that a small circle...Ch. 3.5 - A circle is a triangle. Prove that a small circle...Ch. 3.5 - Stereo connections (ExH). Given the stereogiaphic...Ch. 3.5 - More stereo connections. Given the stereographic...Ch. 3.5 - Perfect shuffle problems (H). Suppose we used our...Ch. 3.5 - More perfect shuffle problems. Suppose we used our...Ch. 3.5 - Gouping digits. Given the grouping of digits...Ch. 3.5 - Where it came from. Given the grouping of digits...Ch. 3.5 - Group fix (S). Consider the point on the line from...Ch. 3.5 - Is there more to a cube? Prove that the...Ch. 3.5 - T and L (H). Prove that the cardinalities of...Ch. 3.5 - Infinitely long is long. Must it be the case that...Ch. 3.5 - Plugging up the north pole (ExH). What would...Ch. 3.5 - 3D stereo (S). Let S be the set of points on the...Ch. 3.5 - Stereo images. Given your answer to the preceding...Ch. 3.5 - Ground shuffle. Carefully verify that the pairing...Ch. 3.5 - Giving the rolled-up interval a tan. The graph...Ch. 3.5 - Back and forth. The function y=5x2 gives a...Ch. 3.5 - Forth and back. The function y=3x+1 gives a...Ch. 3.5 - Lining up (H). Find a function that gives a...Ch. 3.5 - Queuing up. Find a function that gives a...
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Females’ Pulse Rates before and after a Fright (Example 17) In a statistics class taught by one of the authors,...
Introductory Statistics
In an experiment, die is rolled continually until a 6 appears, at which point the experiment stops. What is the...
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
NOTE: Write your answers using interval notation when appropriate.
CHECKING ANALYTIC SKILLS Fill in each blank ...
Graphical Approach To College Algebra
the lateral area and surface area
Pre-Algebra Student Edition
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- For each of the time series, construct a line chart of the data and identify the characteristics of the time series (that is, random, stationary, trend, seasonal, or cyclical). Date IBM9/7/2010 $125.959/8/2010 $126.089/9/2010 $126.369/10/2010 $127.999/13/2010 $129.619/14/2010 $128.859/15/2010 $129.439/16/2010 $129.679/17/2010 $130.199/20/2010 $131.79 a. Construct a line chart of the closing stock prices data. Choose the correct chart below.arrow_forward1) Express these large and small numbers from the Read and Study section in scientific notation: (a) 239,000 miles (b) 3,800,000,000,000 sheets of paper (c) 0.0000000000000000000000167 grams 2) Find all values for the variable x that make these equations true. (a) 5x = 1 (b) 3x = 1/1 9 (c) 4* = 11/ 4 (e) 4* = 64 (g) 10x = 1,000,000 (d) 3x=-3 (f) 2x = = 8 (h) 10x = 0.001arrow_forward(b) 4) Find an equation to fit each of the following graphs: (a) 20 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 16 A 2 -3 -2 -1-0 2 3 4. -1 0 1 2 3. -2 -2arrow_forward
- 3) Which of the following are equivalent to 3? (There may be more than one that is equivalent!) -1 (a) (9)¯¹ 3. (b) (-3)-1 (c) (-3) -1 (d) -(¯3) (e) 11 3-1 (f) 3-4arrow_forwardY- ___b=_____ (X- )arrow_forwardFor each of the time series, construct a line chart of the data and identify the characteristics of the time series (that is, random, stationary, trend, seasonal, or cyclical) Date IBM9/7/2010 $125.959/8/2010 $126.089/9/2010 $126.369/10/2010 $127.999/13/2010 $129.619/14/2010 $128.859/15/2010 $129.439/16/2010 $129.679/17/2010 $130.199/20/2010 $131.79arrow_forward
- 5) State any theorems that you use in determining your solution. a) Suppose you are given a model with two explanatory variables such that: Yi = a +ẞ1x1 + ẞ2x2i + Ui, i = 1, 2, ... n Using partial differentiation derive expressions for the intercept and slope coefficients for the model above. [25 marks] b) A production function is specified as: Yi = α + B₁x1i + ẞ2x2i + Ui, i = 1, 2, ... n, u₁~N(0,σ²) where: y = log(output), x₁ = log(labor input), x2 = log(capital input) The results are as follows: x₁ = 10, x2 = 5, ỹ = 12, S11 = 12, S12= 8, S22 = 12, S₁y = 10, = 8, Syy = 10, S2y n = 23 (individual firms) i) Compute values for the intercept, the slope coefficients and σ². [20 marks] ii) Show that SE (B₁) = 0.102. [15 marks] iii) Test the hypotheses: ẞ1 = 1 and B2 = 0, separately at the 5% significance level. You may take without calculation that SE (a) = 0.78 and SE (B2) = 0.102 [20 marks] iv) Find a 95% confidence interval for the estimate ẞ2. [20 marks]arrow_forwardPage < 2 of 2 - ZOOM + The set of all 3 x 3 upper triangular matrices 6) Determine whether each of the following sets, together with the standard operations, is a vector space. If it is, then simply write 'Vector space'. You do not have to prove all ten vector space axioms. If it is not, then identify one of the ten vector space axioms with its number in the attached sheet that fails and also show that how it fails. a) The set of all polynomials of degree four or less. b) The set of all 2 x 2 singular matrices. c) The set {(x, y) : x ≥ 0, y is a real number}. d) C[0,1], the set of all continuous functions defined on the interval [0,1]. 7) Given u = (-2,1,1) and v = (4,2,0) are two vectors in R³-space. Find u xv and show that it is orthogonal to both u and v. 8) a) Find the equation of the least squares regression line for the data points below. (-2,0), (0,2), (2,2) b) Graph the points and the line that you found from a) on the same Cartesian coordinate plane.arrow_forward1. A consumer group claims that the mean annual consumption of cheddar cheese by a person in the United States is at most 10.3 pounds. A random sample of 100 people in the United States has a mean annual cheddar cheese consumption of 9.9 pounds. Assume the population standard deviation is 2.1 pounds. At a = 0.05, can you reject the claim? (Adapted from U.S. Department of Agriculture) State the hypotheses: Calculate the test statistic: Calculate the P-value: Conclusion (reject or fail to reject Ho): 2. The CEO of a manufacturing facility claims that the mean workday of the company's assembly line employees is less than 8.5 hours. A random sample of 25 of the company's assembly line employees has a mean workday of 8.2 hours. Assume the population standard deviation is 0.5 hour and the population is normally distributed. At a = 0.01, test the CEO's claim. State the hypotheses: Calculate the test statistic: Calculate the P-value: Conclusion (reject or fail to reject Ho): Statisticsarrow_forward
- Page < 1 of 2 - ZOOM + 1) a) Find a matrix P such that PT AP orthogonally diagonalizes the following matrix A. = [{² 1] A = b) Verify that PT AP gives the correct diagonal form. 2 01 -2 3 2) Given the following matrices A = -1 0 1] an and B = 0 1 -3 2 find the following matrices: a) (AB) b) (BA)T 3) Find the inverse of the following matrix A using Gauss-Jordan elimination or adjoint of the matrix and check the correctness of your answer (Hint: AA¯¹ = I). [1 1 1 A = 3 5 4 L3 6 5 4) Solve the following system of linear equations using any one of Cramer's Rule, Gaussian Elimination, Gauss-Jordan Elimination or Inverse Matrix methods and check the correctness of your answer. 4x-y-z=1 2x + 2y + 3z = 10 5x-2y-2z = -1 5) a) Describe the zero vector and the additive inverse of a vector in the vector space, M3,3. b) Determine if the following set S is a subspace of M3,3 with the standard operations. Show all appropriate supporting work.arrow_forwardFind the Laplace Transform of the function to express it in frequency domain form.arrow_forwardPlease draw a graph that represents the system of equations f(x) = x2 + 2x + 2 and g(x) = –x2 + 2x + 4?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1AlgebraISBN:9780395977224Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. ColePublisher:McDougal Littell
College AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781305115545Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
Algebra
ISBN:9780395977224
Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Publisher:McDougal Littell
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Quadrilaterals: Missing Angles and Sides; Author: rhornfeck;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=knVj1O0L2TM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
STD IX | State Board | Types of Quadrilateral; Author: Robomate;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wh0KQ4UB0EU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY