The Heart of Mathematics: An Invitation to Effective Thinking
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781118156599
Author: Edward B. Burger, Michael Starbird
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 3.4, Problem 11MS
To determine
To find:A subset of S which is not included in the given list by using Cantor’s proof.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A firm manufactures a commodity at two different factories, Factory X and Factory Y. The total cost (in
dollars) of manufacturing depends on the quantities, and y produced at each factory, respectively, and is
expressed by the joint cost function:
C(x, y) = x² + xy +4y²+400
A) If the company's objective is to produce 1,900 units per month while minimizing the total monthly cost
of production, how many units should be produced at each factory? (Round your answer to whole units, i.e.
no decimal places.)
To minimize costs, the company should produce:
units at Factory X and
units at Factory Y
B) For this combination of units, their minimal costs will be
enter any commas in your answer.)
Question Help: Video
dollars. (Do not
use Lagrange multipliers to solve
Suppose a Cobb-Douglas Production function is given by the following:
P(L,K)=80L0.75 K-0.25
where L is units of labor, K is units of capital, and P(L, K) is total units that can be produced with this
labor/capital combination. Suppose each unit of labor costs $400 and each unit of capital costs $1,600.
Further suppose a total of $384,000 is available to be invested in labor and capital (combined).
A) How many units of labor and capital should be "purchased" to maximize production subject to your
budgetary constraint?
Units of labor, L =
Units of capital, K =
B) What is the maximum number of units of production under the given budgetary conditions? (Round your
answer to the nearest whole unit.)
Max production =
units
Chapter 3 Solutions
The Heart of Mathematics: An Invitation to Effective Thinking
Ch. 3.1 - Still the one. What is a one-to-one...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2MSCh. 3.1 - Numerical nephwe. At a family gathering, your...Ch. 3.1 - Pile of packs. You walk into class late and notice...Ch. 3.1 - Bunch of balls. Your first job every morning at...Ch. 3.1 - The same, but unsure how much (H). We have used a...Ch. 3.1 - Taking stock (S). It turns out that there is a...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 8MSCh. 3.1 - Heres looking @ ®. The following collections...Ch. 3.1 - Enough underwear. When Deb packs for a trip, she...
Ch. 3.1 - 791ZWV. Suppose a stranger tells you that the...Ch. 3.1 - 2452345. Suppose a stranger tells you that her...Ch. 3.1 - Social security (H). Is there a one-to-one...Ch. 3.1 - Testing one two three. A professor wishes to...Ch. 3.1 - Laundry day (ExH). Suppose you are given a bag of...Ch. 3.1 - Hair counts. Do there exist two nonbald people on...Ch. 3.1 - Social number (S). Social Security numbers contain...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 18MSCh. 3.1 - Dining hall blues. One day in Ralph P. Uke Dining...Ch. 3.1 - Dorm life(H). Every student at a certain college...Ch. 3.1 - Pigeonhole principle. Recall the Pigeonhole...Ch. 3.1 - Mother and child. Every child has one and only one...Ch. 3.1 - Coast to coast. Jessica is working part-time from...Ch. 3.1 - An interesting correspondence. Suppose you invest...Ch. 3.1 - Chicken Little. With increased attention to eating...Ch. 3.1 - Table for four. The table below shows a one-to-one...Ch. 3.1 - Square table. The table below shows a one-to-one...Ch. 3.2 - Au natural. Describe the set of natural numbers.Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 2MSCh. 3.2 - Set setup. We can denote the natural numbers...Ch. 3.2 - Little or large. Which of the sets in Mindscape 3...Ch. 3.2 - A word you can count on. Define the cardinality of...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 6MSCh. 3.2 - Naturally even. Let E stand for the set of all...Ch. 3.2 - Fives take over. Let EIF be the set of all natural...Ch. 3.2 - Six times as much (EH). If we let N stand for the...Ch. 3.2 - Any times as much. If we let N stand for the set...Ch. 3.2 - Missing 3 (H). Let TIM be the set of all natural...Ch. 3.2 - One weird set. Let OWS (you figure it out) be the...Ch. 3.2 - Squaring off. Let S stand for the set of all...Ch. 3.2 - Counting Cubes (formerly Crows). Let C stand for...Ch. 3.2 - Reciprocals. Suppose R is the set defined by R={...Ch. 3.2 - Hotel Cardinality (formerly California) (H). It is...Ch. 3.2 - Hotel Cardinality continued. Given the scenario in...Ch. 3.2 - More Hotel C (EH). Given the scenario in Mindscape...Ch. 3.2 - So much sand. Prove that there cannot be an...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 20MSCh. 3.2 - Pruning sets. Suppose you have a set. If you...Ch. 3.2 - A natural prune. Describe a collection of numbers...Ch. 3.2 - Prune growth. Is it possible to remove things from...Ch. 3.2 - Same cardinality? Suppose we have two sets and we...Ch. 3.2 - Still the same? (S). Suppose we have two sets, and...Ch. 3.2 - Modest rationals (H). Devise and then describe a...Ch. 3.2 - A window of rationals. Using your answer to...Ch. 3.2 - Bowling ball barrel. Suppose you have infinitely...Ch. 3.2 - Not a total loss. Take the set of natural numbers...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 30MSCh. 3.2 - Piles of peanuts (ExH). You have infinitely many...Ch. 3.2 - The big city (S). Not-Finite City (also known as...Ch. 3.2 - Dont lose your marbles. Suppose you have...Ch. 3.2 - Make a guess. Guess an infinite set that does not...Ch. 3.2 - Coloring. Consider the infinite collection of...Ch. 3.2 - Ping-Pong balls on parade (H). This Mindscape is...Ch. 3.2 - Primes. Show that the set of all prime numbers has...Ch. 3.2 - A grand union. Suppose you have two sets, and each...Ch. 3.2 - Unnoticeable pruning. Suppose you have any...Ch. 3.2 - Pink ping pong possibilities. You have a box...Ch. 3.2 - Plot the dots (H). The table below gives a...Ch. 3.2 - 1 to 1 or not 1 to 1? Does the table below give a...Ch. 3.2 - Roommates. Your school has 4000 students who want...Ch. 3.3 - Shake em up. What did Georg Cantor do that shook...Ch. 3.3 - Detecting digits. Heres a list of three numbers...Ch. 3.3 - Delving into digits. Consider the real number...Ch. 3.3 - Undercover friend (ExH). Your friend gives you a...Ch. 3.3 - Underhanded friend. Now you friend shows, you a...Ch. 3.3 - Dodgeball. Revisit the game of Dodgeball from...Ch. 3.3 - Dont dodge the connection (S). Explain the...Ch. 3.3 - Cantor with 3s and 7s. Rework Cantors proof from...Ch. 3.3 - Cantor with 4s and 8s. Rework Cantors proof from...Ch. 3.3 - Think positive. Prove that the cardinality of the...Ch. 3.3 - Diagonalization. Cantors proof is often referred...Ch. 3.3 - Digging through diagonals. First, consider the...Ch. 3.3 - Coloring revisited (ExH). In Mindscape 35 of the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 14MSCh. 3.3 - The first digit (H). Suppose that, in constructing...Ch. 3.3 - Ones and twos (H). Show that the set of all real...Ch. 3.3 - Pairs (S). In Cantors argument, is it possible to...Ch. 3.3 - Three missing. Given a list of real numbers, as in...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 19MSCh. 3.3 - Prob. 20MSCh. 3.3 - Nines. Would Cantors argument work if we used 2...Ch. 3.3 - Missing irrational. Could you modify the...Ch. 3.3 - Logging cardinality. The function graphed here is...Ch. 3.3 - U-graph it. Using a graphic or on-line calculator,...Ch. 3.3 - Is a square a one-to-one correspondence? (H)...Ch. 3.3 - Is a cube a one-to-one correspondence? Sketch a...Ch. 3.3 - Find the digit. Your friend is thinking of a real...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 1MSCh. 3.4 - Power play. Define the power set of a given set.Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3MSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 4MSCh. 3.4 - Solar power. What is the cardinality of the power...Ch. 3.4 - All in the family (ExH). A family of four tries to...Ch. 3.4 - Making an agenda (H). There are eight members on...Ch. 3.4 - The power of sets (S). Let S={ !,@,#,$,%, }. Below...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 9MSCh. 3.4 - Identifying the power. Let S be the set given by...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 11MSCh. 3.4 - Another two. Suppose S is the set defined by S={...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 13MSCh. 3.4 - Finite Cantor (H). Suppose that S is the set...Ch. 3.4 - One real big set. Describe (in words) a set whose...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 16MSCh. 3.4 - The Ultra Grand Hotel (S). Could there be an...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 18MSCh. 3.4 - Prob. 19MSCh. 3.4 - The number name paradox. Let S be the set of all...Ch. 3.4 - Adding another. Suppose that you have any infinite...Ch. 3.4 - Ones and twos. Describe a one-to-one...Ch. 3.4 - Enjoying the exponential function. Consider the...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 28MSCh. 3.4 - Power play. Simplify the following expressions:...Ch. 3.4 - Powerful products. For each funciton given below,...Ch. 3.4 - Generalizing equality. Throughout this chapter we...Ch. 3.5 - Lining up. Can you draw a line segment that has...Ch. 3.5 - Reading between the lines. Use the figure below to...Ch. 3.5 - De line and Descartes. Put line segments L and M...Ch. 3.5 - Red line rendezvous (H). Given the equation for...Ch. 3.5 - Rendezvous two. Given the equation for the red...Ch. 3.5 - A circle is a cirde (H). Prove that a small circle...Ch. 3.5 - A circle is a square. Prove that a small circle...Ch. 3.5 - A circle is a triangle. Prove that a small circle...Ch. 3.5 - Stereo connections (ExH). Given the stereogiaphic...Ch. 3.5 - More stereo connections. Given the stereographic...Ch. 3.5 - Perfect shuffle problems (H). Suppose we used our...Ch. 3.5 - More perfect shuffle problems. Suppose we used our...Ch. 3.5 - Gouping digits. Given the grouping of digits...Ch. 3.5 - Where it came from. Given the grouping of digits...Ch. 3.5 - Group fix (S). Consider the point on the line from...Ch. 3.5 - Is there more to a cube? Prove that the...Ch. 3.5 - T and L (H). Prove that the cardinalities of...Ch. 3.5 - Infinitely long is long. Must it be the case that...Ch. 3.5 - Plugging up the north pole (ExH). What would...Ch. 3.5 - 3D stereo (S). Let S be the set of points on the...Ch. 3.5 - Stereo images. Given your answer to the preceding...Ch. 3.5 - Ground shuffle. Carefully verify that the pairing...Ch. 3.5 - Giving the rolled-up interval a tan. The graph...Ch. 3.5 - Back and forth. The function y=5x2 gives a...Ch. 3.5 - Forth and back. The function y=3x+1 gives a...Ch. 3.5 - Lining up (H). Find a function that gives a...Ch. 3.5 - Queuing up. Find a function that gives a...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Suppose a Cobb-Douglas Production function is given by the function: P(L, K) = 7L0.0 K0.4 Furthemore, the cost function for a facility is given by the function: C(L, K) = 100L +400K Suppose the monthly production goal of this facility is to produce 15,000 items. In this problem, we will assume L represents units of labor invested and K represents units of capital invested, and that you can invest in tenths of units for each of these. What allocation of labor and capital will minimize total production Costs? Units of Labor L = Units of Capital K = (Show your answer is exactly 1 decimal place) (Show your answer is exactly 1 decimal place) Also, what is the minimal cost to produce 15,000 units? (Use your rounded values for L and K from above to answer this question.) The minimal cost to produce 15,000 units is $ Hint: 1. Your constraint equation involves the Cobb Douglas Production function, not the Cost function. 2. When finding a relationship between L and K in your system of equations,…arrow_forward1. Give a subset that satisfies all the following properties simultaneously: Subspace Convex set Affine set Balanced set Symmetric set Hyperspace Hyperplane 2. Give a subset that satisfies some of the conditions mentioned in (1) but not all, with examples. 3. Provide a mathematical example (not just an explanation) of the union of two balanced sets that is not balanced. 4. What is the precise mathematical condition for the union of two hyperspaces to also be a hyperspace? Provide a proof. edited 9:11arrow_forwardFind the absolute maximum and minimum of f(x, y) = x + y within the domain x² + y² ≤ 4. Please show your answers to at least 4 decimal places. Enter DNE if the value does not exist. 1. Absolute minimum of f(x, y) isarrow_forward
- Suppose that one factory inputs its goods from two different plants, A and B, with different costs, 3 and 7 each respective. And suppose the price function in the market is decided as p(x, y) = 100 - x - y where I and y are the demand functions and 0 < x,y. Then as x = y = the factory can attain the maximum profit,arrow_forward0|0|0|0 - Consider the time series X₁ and Y₁ = (I – B)² (I – B³)Xt. What transformations were performed on Xt to obtain Yt? seasonal difference of order 2 simple difference of order 5 seasonal difference of order 1 seasonal difference of order 5 simple difference of order 2arrow_forwardEvaluate the following integrals, showing all your workingarrow_forward
- Consider the function f(x) = 2x³-4x2-x+1. (a) Without doing a sketch, show that the cubic equation has at least one solution on the interval [0,1]. Use a theorem discussed in lectures, or see Section 1.8 of Calculus (7th ed) by Stewart. Ensure that the conditions of the theorem are satisfied (include this in your solution) (b) Now, by sketching the cubic (by hand or by computer), you should see that there is, in fact, exactly one zero in the interval [0,1]. Use Newton's method to find this zero accurate to 3 decimal places. You should include a sketch of the cubic, Newton's iteration formula, and the list of iterates. [Use a computer if possible, e.g., a spreadsheet or MatLab.]arrow_forwardEvaluate the following integrals, showing all your workingarrow_forwardDifferentiate the following functionarrow_forward
- Differentiate the following functionarrow_forwardA box with a square base and open top must have a volume of 13,500 cm³. Find the dimensions that minimise the amount of material used. Ensure you show your working to demonstrate that it is a minimum.arrow_forwardConsider the equation, f(x) = x*. (a) Using the trapezoidal method with 3 columns, estimate the value of the integral f² f(x)dx. (b) Using the trapezoidal method with 10 columns, estimate the value of the integral f² f(x)dx. You many need software to help you do this (e.g. MATLAB, Excel, Google sheets). (c) Use software to accurately calculate the integral (e.g. Wolfram alpha, Matlab). Using this answer, comment on the answers you found in parts a) and b).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of Modern AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781285463230Author:Gilbert, Linda, JimmiePublisher:Cengage Learning,
Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305658004Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1AlgebraISBN:9780395977224Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. ColePublisher:McDougal Littell
Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning
Elements Of Modern Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305658004
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
Algebra
ISBN:9780395977224
Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Publisher:McDougal Littell
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:Cengage Learning