Differential Equations with Boundary-Value Problems
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337632515
Author: Dennis G. Zill
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.3, Problem 9E
Two very large tanks A and B are each partially filled with 100 gallons of brine. Initially, 100 pounds of salt is dissolved in the solution in tank A and 50 pounds of salt is dissolved in the solution in tank B. The system is closed in that the well-stirred liquid is pumped only between the tanks, as shown in Figure 3.3.7.
- (a) Use the information given in the figure to construct a mathematical model for the number of pounds of salt x1(t) and x2(t) at time t in tanks A and B, respectively.
- (b) Find a relationship between the variables x1(t) and x2(t) that holds at time t. Explain why this relationship makes intuitive sense. Use this relationship to help find the amount of salt in tank B at t = 30 min.
FIGURE 3.3.7 Mixing tanks in Problem 9
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Pidgeonhole Principle
1. The floor of x, written [x], also called the integral part, integer part, or greatest integer, is defined
as the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Similarly the ceiling of x, written [x], is the smallest
integer greater than or equal to x. Try figuring out the answers to the following:
(a) [2.1]
(b) [2]
(c) [2.9]
(d) [2.1]
(e) [2]
(f) [2.9]
2. The simple pidgeonhole principle states that, if you have N places and k items (k> N), then at
least one hole must have more than one item in it. We tried this with chairs and students: Assume you
have N = 12 chairs and k = 18 students. Then at least one chair must have more than one student on
it.
3. The general pidgeonhole principle states that, if you have N places and k items, then at least one
hole must have [] items or more in it. Try this out with
(a) n = 10 chairs and k = 15 students
(b) n = 10 chairs and k = 23 students
(c) n = 10 chairs and k = 20 students
4. There are 34 problems on these pages, and we…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Differential Equations with Boundary-Value Problems
Ch. 3.1 - The population of a community is known to increase...Ch. 3.1 - Suppose it is known that the population of the...Ch. 3.1 - The population of a town grows at a rate...Ch. 3.1 - The population of bacteria in a culture grows at a...Ch. 3.1 - The radioactive isotope of lead, Pb-209, decays at...Ch. 3.1 - Initially 100 milligrams of a radioactive...Ch. 3.1 - Determine the half-life of the radioactive...Ch. 3.1 - (a) Consider the initial-value problem dA/dt = kA,...Ch. 3.1 - When a vertical beam of light passes through a...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 3.1 - Carbon Dating Archaeologists used pieces of burned...Ch. 3.1 - The Shroud of Turin, which shows the negative...Ch. 3.1 - Newtons Law of Cooling/Warming A thermometer is...Ch. 3.1 - A thermometer is taken from an inside room to the...Ch. 3.1 - A small metal bar, whose initial temperature was...Ch. 3.1 - Two large containers A and B of the same size are...Ch. 3.1 - A thermometer reading 70 F is placed in an oven...Ch. 3.1 - At t = 0 a sealed test tube containing a chemical...Ch. 3.1 - A dead body was found within a closed room of a...Ch. 3.1 - The rate at which a body cools also depends on its...Ch. 3.1 - A tank contains 200 liters of fluid in which 30...Ch. 3.1 - Solve Problem 21 assuming that pure water is...Ch. 3.1 - A large tank is filled to capacity with 500...Ch. 3.1 - In Problem 23, what is the concentration c(t) of...Ch. 3.1 - Solve Problem 23 under the assumption that the...Ch. 3.1 - Determine the amount of salt in the tank at time t...Ch. 3.1 - A large tank is partially filled with 100 gallons...Ch. 3.1 - In Example 5 the size of the tank containing the...Ch. 3.1 - A 30-volt electromotive force is applied to an...Ch. 3.1 - Solve equation (7) under the assumption that E(t)...Ch. 3.1 - A 100-volt electromotive force is applied to an...Ch. 3.1 - A 200-volt electromotive force is applied to an...Ch. 3.1 - An electromotive force E(t)={120,0t200,t20 is...Ch. 3.1 - An LR-series circuit has a variable inductor with...Ch. 3.1 - Air Resistance In (14) of Section 1.3 we saw that...Ch. 3.1 - How High?No Air Resistance Suppose a small...Ch. 3.1 - How High?Linear Air Resistance Repeat Problem 36,...Ch. 3.1 - Skydiving A skydiver weighs 125 pounds, and her...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.1 - Rocket MotionContinued In Problem 39 suppose of...Ch. 3.1 - Evaporating Raindrop As a raindrop falls, it...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 3.1 - Constant-Harvest model A model that describes the...Ch. 3.1 - Drug Dissemination A mathematical model for the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 3.1 - Heart Pacemaker A heart pacemaker, shown in Figure...Ch. 3.1 - Sliding Box (a) A box of mass m slides down an...Ch. 3.1 - Sliding BoxContinued (a) In Problem 48 let s(t) be...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 3.2 - The number N(t) of supermarkets throughout the...Ch. 3.2 - The number N(t) of people in a community who are...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.2 - (a) Census data for the United States between 1790...Ch. 3.2 - (a) If a constant number h of fish are harvested...Ch. 3.2 - Investigate the harvesting model in Problem 5 both...Ch. 3.2 - Repeat Problem 6 in the case a = 5, b = 1, h = 7.Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.2 - Two chemicals A and B are combined to form a...Ch. 3.2 - Solve Problem 9 if 100 grams of chemical A is...Ch. 3.2 - Leaking cylindrical tank A tank in the form of a...Ch. 3.2 - Leaking cylindrical tankcontinued When friction...Ch. 3.2 - Leaking Conical Tank A tank in the form of a...Ch. 3.2 - Inverted Conical Tank Suppose that the conical...Ch. 3.2 - Air Resistance A differential equation for the...Ch. 3.2 - How High?Nonlinear Air Resistance Consider the...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.2 - Evaporation An outdoor decorative pond in the...Ch. 3.2 - Doomsday equation Consider the differential...Ch. 3.2 - Doomsday or extinction Suppose the population...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.3 - We have not discussed methods by which systems of...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.3 - Construct a mathematical model for a radioactive...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.3 - Consider two tanks A and B, with liquid being...Ch. 3.3 - Use the information given in Figure 3.3.6 to...Ch. 3.3 - Two very large tanks A and B are each partially...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.3 - Consider the Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.3 - Determine a system of first-order differential...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.3 - Mixtures Solely on the basis of the physical...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 3 - Answer Problems 1 and 2 without referring back to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2RECh. 3 - Prob. 3RECh. 3 - Prob. 4RECh. 3 - tzi the Iceman In September of 1991 two German...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6RECh. 3 - Prob. 7RECh. 3 - Prob. 8RECh. 3 - Prob. 9RECh. 3 - According to Stefans law of radiation the absolute...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RECh. 3 - A classical problem in the calculus of variations...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13RECh. 3 - Prob. 14RECh. 3 - Prob. 15RECh. 3 - Prob. 16RECh. 3 - Prob. 17RECh. 3 - Prob. 18RECh. 3 - Prob. 19RECh. 3 - Prob. 20RECh. 3 - Prob. 21RECh. 3 - Prob. 22RE
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