Student Workbook for Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol 1. (Chs 1-21)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134110646
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 33, Problem 6CQ
FIGURE Q33.6 shows the light intensity on a viewing screen behind a circular aperture. What happens to the width of the central maximum if
a. The wavelength of the light is increased?
b. The diameter of the aperture is increased?
c. How will the screen appear if the aperture diameter is less than the
FIGURE Q33.6
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A laser beam with wavelength λ = 675 nm hits a grating with n = 4750 grooves per centimeter.
A. Calculate the grating spacing, d, in centimeters.
B. Find the sin of the angle, θ2, at which the 2nd order maximum will be observed, in terms of d and λ.
C. Calculate the numerical value of θ2 in degrees.
A photographer is attempting to take a photo of two ships on the horizon which are separated by a distance L = 1.3 m. The camera has an aperture of D = 1.2 cm. Assume the range of visible light is 400 nm - 700 nm.
A. Find the minimum angle of resolution in degrees.
B. What is the maximum distance, in meters, that the ships can be from the photographer to get a resolvable picture?
The lens of a telescope has a diameter of 25 cm. You are using it to look at two stars that are 2 × 10 17 m away from you and 6 × 10 9 m from each other. You are measuring light with a wavelength of 700 nm. As the light goes through the lens, it diffracts.
a. Is it possible, using this telescope, to see the two stars as separate stars?
b. What is the minimum possible lens diameter you would need in order to resolve these two stars?
Chapter 33 Solutions
Student Workbook for Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol 1. (Chs 1-21)
Ch. 33 - Prob. 1CQCh. 33 - In a double-slit interference experiment, which of...Ch. 33 - FIGURE Q33.3 shows the viewing screen in a...Ch. 33 - FIGURE Q33.3 is the interference pattern seen on a...Ch. 33 - FIGURE Q33.5 shows the light intensity on a...Ch. 33 - FIGURE Q33.6 shows the light intensity on a...Ch. 33 - Narrow, bright fringes are observed on a screen...Ch. 33 - a. Green light shines through a 100-mm-diameter...Ch. 33 - A Michelson interferometer using 800 nm light is...Ch. 33 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 33 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 33 - Prob. 2EAPCh. 33 - Prob. 3EAPCh. 33 - Prob. 4EAPCh. 33 - Light of 630 nm wavelength illuminates two slits...Ch. 33 - Prob. 6EAPCh. 33 - Light from a sodium lamp (=589nm) illuminates two...Ch. 33 - A double-slit interference pattern is created by...Ch. 33 - Prob. 9EAPCh. 33 - Light of wavelength 620 nm illuminates a...Ch. 33 - A diffraction grating produces a first-order...Ch. 33 - Prob. 12EAPCh. 33 - The two most prominent wavelengths in the light...Ch. 33 - Prob. 14EAPCh. 33 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 33 - A helium-neon laser (=633nm) illuminates a single...Ch. 33 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 33 - A 050-mm-wide slit is illuminated by light of...Ch. 33 - 19. You need to use your cell phone, which...Ch. 33 - For what slit-width-to-wavelength ratio does the...Ch. 33 - Light from a helium-neon laser ( = 633 nm) is...Ch. 33 - A laser beam illuminates a single, narrow slit,...Ch. 33 - m-wide slits spaced 0.25 mm apart are illuminated...Ch. 33 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 33 - A 0.50-mm-diameter hole is illuminated by light of...Ch. 33 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 33 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 33 - Your artist friend is designing an exhibit...Ch. 33 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 33 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 33 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 33 - A Michelson interferometer uses light from a...Ch. 33 - FIGURE P33.33 shows the light intensity on a...Ch. 33 - FIGURE P33.34 shows the light intensity en a...Ch. 33 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 33 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 33 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 33 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 33 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 33 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 33 - A triple-slit experiment consists of three narrow...Ch. 33 - Because sound is a wave, it’s possible to make a...Ch. 33 - A diffraction grating with 600 lines/mm is...Ch. 33 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 33 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 33 - A chemist identifies compounds by identifying...Ch. 33 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 33 - For your science fair project you need to design a...Ch. 33 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 33 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 33 - Light from a sodium lamp ( =589 nm) illuminates a...Ch. 33 - The wings of some beetles have closely spaced...Ch. 33 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 33 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 33 - A diffraction grating has slit spacing d. Fringes...Ch. 33 - FIGURE P33.56 shows the light intensity on a...Ch. 33 - FIGURE P33.56 shows the light intensity on a...Ch. 33 - FIGURE P33.56 shows the light intensity on a...Ch. 33 - A student performing a double-slit experiment is...Ch. 33 - Scientists shine a laser beam on a 35- m-wide...Ch. 33 - Light from a helium-neon laser ( =633 nm)...Ch. 33 - Prob. 62EAPCh. 33 - Prob. 63EAPCh. 33 - Prob. 64EAPCh. 33 - Scientists use laser range-finding to measure the...Ch. 33 - Prob. 66EAPCh. 33 - Prob. 67EAPCh. 33 - Prob. 68EAPCh. 33 - Prob. 69EAPCh. 33 - Prob. 70EAPCh. 33 - Prob. 71EAPCh. 33 - Prob. 72EAPCh. 33 - Prob. 73EAPCh. 33 - FIGURE CP33.74 shows light of wavelength ?...Ch. 33 - Prob. 75EAP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A helium-neon laser (λ = 633 nm), as shown, is built with a glass tube of inside diameter 1.0 mm. One mirror is partially transmitting to allow the laser beam out. An electrical discharge in the tube causes it to glow like a neon light. From an optical perspective, the laser beam is a light wave that diffracts out through a 1.0-mm-diameter circular opening.a. Explain why a laser beam can’t be perfectly parallel, with no spreading.b. The angle θ1 to the first minimum is called the divergence angle of a laser beam. What is the divergence angle of this laser beam?c. What is the diameter (in mm) of the laser beam after it travels 3.0 m?d. What is the diameter of the laser beam after it travels 1.0 km?arrow_forwardThe lens of a camera has a thin film coating designed to enhance the ability of the lens to absorb visible light near the middle of the spectrum, specifically light of wavelength 560 nm. If nair = 1.00, nfilmcoating %3D 1.40, and njens 1.55, what is the required minimum thickness of the film coating? Assume that the light is normally incident in the air medium. a. 200 nm O b.250 nm O c. 100 nm O d. 150 nm e. 300 nmarrow_forward1. a. If a piece of glass (n = 1.5) is coated with a transparent plastic (n = 2.0), will there be a phase shift in either of the beams reflecting off the interfaces (air/plastic and plastic/glass)? How can you tell, without doing the experiment, whether or not there will be a phase shift in either beam? Be specific about what rays are reflecting off what materials. b. So what thickness or thicknesses give the maximum reflection? What thickness or thicknesses (hint: it's thicknesses) give the minimum reflection? Assume that a light of wavelength 500. nm is used, and you may leave the answer in nm. Yes, this is a choice between equations 35.17 and 35.18, but your answer to part a should be helpful in deciding which set.arrow_forward
- Suppose you are working in an optical fiber manufacturing company and asked by your supervisor to design a single mode optical fiber cable for communication purpose. You are given that the wavelength of light to be transmitted is 2 = 840 nm, the core refractive index is 1.48, and the cladding refractive index is 1.47. What is the core diameter of your optical fiber cable? O a. 0.7784 um O b. 0.9340 um O c. 1.872 µm O d. 3.736 um O e. 11.21 µmarrow_forwardA telescope can be used to enlarge the diameter of a laser beam and limit diffraction spreading. The laser beam is sent through the eyepiece and out the objective, and can then be projected onto a satellite or the Moon. a. If this is done with the Mount Wilson telescope, producing a 2.1 m diameter beam of 690 nm light, what is the minimum angular spread, in radians, of the beam? b. Neglecting atmospheric effects, what is the diameter of the spot this beam would make on the Moon, assuming a lunar distance of 3.84×108 m?arrow_forwardA laser beam is aimed through a circular aperture of diameter 1 mm. a. If the laser beam is red with a wavelength of 632.8 nm, what is the angle from the center of the Airy disk to the first dark ring? b. If the screen you are projecting the Airy disk onto is 2 m from the aperture, what is the distance between the center of the disk and the first dark ring? c. How does the distance between the center of the disk and the first dark ring change as you move the screen closer to the aperture? d. You change to a green laser with a wavelength of 532 nm. How does this affect the separation of the rings in the Airy disk?arrow_forward
- A hunter at distance of 0.16 km aims to shoot two squirrels sitting 10 cm apart on the same branch of a tree. He claims he can do this without the help of a telescope sight on his rifle. The wavelength of light in a vacuum is 498 nm. Determine the diameter of the pupils of his eyes that would be required to resolve the squirrels as separate objects. O A.2.22 x 10-4 m B.5.32 x 10-4 m OC.6.81 x 10-4 m O D.9.54 x 10-4 marrow_forward1. a. If a piece of glass (n = 1.5) is coated with a transparent plastic (n = 2.0), will there be aphase shift in either of the beams reflecting off the interfaces (air/plastic and plastic/glass)? Howcan you tell, without doing the experiment, whether or not there will be a phase shift in eitherbeam? Be specific about what rays are reflecting off what materials. b. So what thickness or thicknesses give the maximum reflection? What thickness or thicknesses(hint: it’s thicknesses) give the minimum reflection? Assume that a light of wavelength 500. nmis used, and you may leave the answer in nm. Yes, this is a choice between equations 35.17 and35.18, but your answer to part a should be helpful in deciding which set.arrow_forwardSolve thisarrow_forward
- A. Find the angle (in degrees) of the second diffraction minimum for 750 nm light falling on a slit of width 28.0 µm. B.What slit width (in µm) would place this minimum at 80.0°?arrow_forwardA cup of water (n = 1.33) sitting on a table outside in the sunlight is filled to the top. The sun happens to be 52° above the horizon and you notice the bottom of the cup has just become completely shaded. The cup has a depth of 20 cm and you realize you can calculate the width of the bottom of the cup. a. Find the width, w in cm. b. If the wavelength of the incident light is 550 nm, determine the wavelength of the refracted light in the cup of water. n1 112 0₂arrow_forwardA radar for tracking aircraft broadcasts a 12 GHz microwave beam from a 2.0-m-diameter circular radar antenna. From a wave perspective, the antenna is a circular aperture through which the microwaves diffract.a. What is the diameter of the radar beam at a distance of 30 km?b. If the antenna emits 100 kW of power, what is the average microwave intensity at 30 km?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Convex and Concave Lenses; Author: Manocha Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJ6aB5ULqa0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY