The ions formed in the given processes to be predicted. Concept Introduction: Formation of ions: Atom possesses equal number of protons and electrons and remains electrically neutral. By gaining (accepting electrons) or losing (donating electrons) one or more electrons, convert the neutral atom into a charged particle called IONS. Cation: The loss of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the atom positively charged called cation. Anion: The gain of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the neutral atom negatively charged called anion. The symbolic representation of ions: The electrons are reside in the principal quantum number ‘n’; by losing and gaining electron, reduces and increases in the electron count in the electronic configuration of the atom; for a cation adding positive charge as a superscript to the symbol of the element and for the anion adding negative charge as superscript to the symbol of the element. Ionic charges of main group elements can be predicted using the group number and the octet rule: For 1A and 2A metals: cation charge = group number. For non-metals in groups 5A, 6A, and 7A : anion charge = 8 - ( group number )

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3.3, Problem 3.8P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ions formed in the given processes to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Formation of ions:

Atom possesses equal number of protons and electrons and remains electrically neutral. By gaining (accepting electrons) or losing (donating electrons) one or more electrons, convert the neutral atom into a charged particle called IONS.

Cation: The loss of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the atom positively charged called cation.

Anion: The gain of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the neutral atom negatively charged called anion.

The symbolic representation of ions:

The electrons are reside in the principal quantum number ‘n’; by losing and gaining electron, reduces and increases in the electron count in the electronic configuration of the atom; for a cation adding positive charge as a superscript to the symbol of the element and for the anion adding negative charge as superscript to the symbol of the element.

Ionic charges of main group elements can be predicted using the group number and the octet rule:

For 1A and 2A metals: cation charge = group number.

For non-metals in groups 5A, 6A, and 7A: anion charge = 8 -(group number)

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ions formed in the given processes to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Formation of ions:

Atom possesses equal number of protons and electrons and remains electrically neutral. By gaining (accepting electrons) or losing (donating electrons) one or more electrons, convert the neutral atom into a charged particle called IONS.

Cation: The loss of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the atom positively charged called cation.

Anion: The gain of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the neutral atom negatively charged called anion.

The symbolic representation of ions:

The electrons are reside in the principal quantum number ‘n’; by losing and gaining electron, reduces and increases in the electron count in the electronic configuration of the atom; for a cation adding positive charge as a superscript to the symbol of the element and for the anion adding negative charge as superscript to the symbol of the element.

Ionic charges of main group elements can be predicted using the group number and the octet rule:

For 1A and 2A metals: cation charge = group number.

For non-metals in groups 5A, 6A, and 7A: anion charge = 8 -(group number)

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ions formed in the given processes to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Formation of ions:

Atom possesses equal number of protons and electrons and remains electrically neutral. By gaining (accepting electrons) or losing (donating electrons) one or more electrons, convert the neutral atom into a charged particle called IONS.

Cation: The loss of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the atom positively charged called cation.

Anion: The gain of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the neutral atom negatively charged called anion.

The symbolic representation of ions:

The electrons are reside in the principal quantum number ‘n’; by losing and gaining electron, reduces and increases in the electron count in the electronic configuration of the atom; for a cation adding positive charge as a superscript to the symbol of the element and for the anion adding negative charge as superscript to the symbol of the element.

Ionic charges of main group elements can be predicted using the group number and the octet rule:

For 1A and 2A metals: cation charge = group number.

For non-metals in groups 5A, 6A, and 7A: anion charge = 8 -(group number)

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3.3, Problem 3.8P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ions formed in the given processes to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Formation of ions:

Atom possesses equal number of protons and electrons and remains electrically neutral. By gaining (accepting electrons) or losing (donating electrons) one or more electrons, convert the neutral atom into a charged particle called IONS.

Cation: The loss of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the atom positively charged called cation.

Anion: The gain of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the neutral atom negatively charged called anion.

The symbolic representation of ions:

The electrons are reside in the principal quantum number ‘n’; by losing and gaining electron, reduces and increases in the electron count in the electronic configuration of the atom; for a cation adding positive charge as a superscript to the symbol of the element and for the anion adding negative charge as superscript to the symbol of the element.

Ionic charges of main group elements can be predicted using the group number and the octet rule:

For 1A and 2A metals: cation charge = group number.

For non-metals in groups 5A, 6A, and 7A: anion charge = 8 -(group number)

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ions formed in the given processes to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Formation of ions:

Atom possesses equal number of protons and electrons and remains electrically neutral. By gaining (accepting electrons) or losing (donating electrons) one or more electrons, convert the neutral atom into a charged particle called IONS.

Cation: The loss of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the atom positively charged called cation.

Anion: The gain of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the neutral atom negatively charged called anion.

The symbolic representation of ions:

The electrons are reside in the principal quantum number ‘n’; by losing and gaining electron, reduces and increases in the electron count in the electronic configuration of the atom; for a cation adding positive charge as a superscript to the symbol of the element and for the anion adding negative charge as superscript to the symbol of the element.

Ionic charges of main group elements can be predicted using the group number and the octet rule:

For 1A and 2A metals: cation charge = group number.

For non-metals in groups 5A, 6A, and 7A: anion charge = 8 -(group number)

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ions formed in the given processes to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Formation of ions:

Atom possesses equal number of protons and electrons and remains electrically neutral. By gaining (accepting electrons) or losing (donating electrons) one or more electrons, convert the neutral atom into a charged particle called IONS.

Cation: The loss of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the atom positively charged called cation.

Anion: The gain of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the neutral atom negatively charged called anion.

The symbolic representation of ions:

The electrons are reside in the principal quantum number ‘n’; by losing and gaining electron, reduces and increases in the electron count in the electronic configuration of the atom; for a cation adding positive charge as a superscript to the symbol of the element and for the anion adding negative charge as superscript to the symbol of the element.

Ionic charges of main group elements can be predicted using the group number and the octet rule:

For 1A and 2A metals: cation charge = group number.

For non-metals in groups 5A, 6A, and 7A: anion charge = 8 -(group number)

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3.3, Problem 3.8P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ions formed in the given processes to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Formation of ions:

Atom possesses equal number of protons and electrons and remains electrically neutral. By gaining (accepting electrons) or losing (donating electrons) one or more electrons, convert the neutral atom into a charged particle called IONS.

Cation: The loss of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the atom positively charged called cation.

Anion: The gain of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the neutral atom negatively charged called anion.

The symbolic representation of ions:

The electrons are reside in the principal quantum number ‘n’; by losing and gaining electron, reduces and increases in the electron count in the electronic configuration of the atom; for a cation adding positive charge as a superscript to the symbol of the element and for the anion adding negative charge as superscript to the symbol of the element.

Ionic charges of main group elements can be predicted using the group number and the octet rule:

For 1A and 2A metals: cation charge = group number.

For non-metals in groups 5A, 6A, and 7A: anion charge = 8 -(group number)

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ions formed in the given processes to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Formation of ions:

Atom possesses equal number of protons and electrons and remains electrically neutral. By gaining (accepting electrons) or losing (donating electrons) one or more electrons, convert the neutral atom into a charged particle called IONS.

Cation: The loss of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the atom positively charged called cation.

Anion: The gain of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the neutral atom negatively charged called anion.

The symbolic representation of ions:

The electrons are reside in the principal quantum number ‘n’; by losing and gaining electron, reduces and increases in the electron count in the electronic configuration of the atom; for a cation adding positive charge as a superscript to the symbol of the element and for the anion adding negative charge as superscript to the symbol of the element.

Ionic charges of main group elements can be predicted using the group number and the octet rule:

For 1A and 2A metals: cation charge = group number.

For non-metals in groups 5A, 6A, and 7A: anion charge = 8 -(group number)

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ions formed in the given processes to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Formation of ions:

Atom possesses equal number of protons and electrons and remains electrically neutral. By gaining (accepting electrons) or losing (donating electrons) one or more electrons, convert the neutral atom into a charged particle called IONS.

Cation: The loss of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the atom positively charged called cation.

Anion: The gain of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the neutral atom negatively charged called anion.

The symbolic representation of ions:

The electrons are reside in the principal quantum number ‘n’; by losing and gaining electron, reduces and increases in the electron count in the electronic configuration of the atom; for a cation adding positive charge as a superscript to the symbol of the element and for the anion adding negative charge as superscript to the symbol of the element.

Ionic charges of main group elements can be predicted using the group number and the octet rule:

For 1A and 2A metals: cation charge = group number.

For non-metals in groups 5A, 6A, and 7A: anion charge = 8 -(group number)

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3.3, Problem 3.8P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ions formed in the given processes to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Formation of ions:

Atom possesses equal number of protons and electrons and remains electrically neutral. By gaining (accepting electrons) or losing (donating electrons) one or more electrons, convert the neutral atom into a charged particle called IONS.

Cation: The loss of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the atom positively charged called cation.

Anion: The gain of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the neutral atom negatively charged called anion.

The symbolic representation of ions:

The electrons are reside in the principal quantum number ‘n’; by losing and gaining electron, reduces and increases in the electron count in the electronic configuration of the atom; for a cation adding positive charge as a superscript to the symbol of the element and for the anion adding negative charge as superscript to the symbol of the element.

Ionic charges of main group elements can be predicted using the group number and the octet rule:

For 1A and 2A metals: cation charge = group number.

For non-metals in groups 5A, 6A, and 7A: anion charge = 8 -(group number)

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ions formed in the given processes to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Formation of ions:

Atom possesses equal number of protons and electrons and remains electrically neutral. By gaining (accepting electrons) or losing (donating electrons) one or more electrons, convert the neutral atom into a charged particle called IONS.

Cation: The loss of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the atom positively charged called cation.

Anion: The gain of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the neutral atom negatively charged called anion.

The symbolic representation of ions:

The electrons are reside in the principal quantum number ‘n’; by losing and gaining electron, reduces and increases in the electron count in the electronic configuration of the atom; for a cation adding positive charge as a superscript to the symbol of the element and for the anion adding negative charge as superscript to the symbol of the element.

Ionic charges of main group elements can be predicted using the group number and the octet rule:

For 1A and 2A metals: cation charge = group number.

For non-metals in groups 5A, 6A, and 7A: anion charge = 8 -(group number)

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ions formed in the given processes to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Formation of ions:

Atom possesses equal number of protons and electrons and remains electrically neutral. By gaining (accepting electrons) or losing (donating electrons) one or more electrons, convert the neutral atom into a charged particle called IONS.

Cation: The loss of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the atom positively charged called cation.

Anion: The gain of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the neutral atom negatively charged called anion.

The symbolic representation of ions:

The electrons are reside in the principal quantum number ‘n’; by losing and gaining electron, reduces and increases in the electron count in the electronic configuration of the atom; for a cation adding positive charge as a superscript to the symbol of the element and for the anion adding negative charge as superscript to the symbol of the element.

Ionic charges of main group elements can be predicted using the group number and the octet rule:

For 1A and 2A metals: cation charge = group number.

For non-metals in groups 5A, 6A, and 7A: anion charge = 8 -(group number)

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Answer 5

Chapter 3.3, Problem 3.8P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ions formed in the given processes to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Formation of ions:

Atom possesses equal number of protons and electrons and remains electrically neutral. By gaining (accepting electrons) or losing (donating electrons) one or more electrons, convert the neutral atom into a charged particle called IONS.

Cation: The loss of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the atom positively charged called cation.

Anion: The gain of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the neutral atom negatively charged called anion.

The symbolic representation of ions:

The electrons are reside in the principal quantum number ‘n’; by losing and gaining electron, reduces and increases in the electron count in the electronic configuration of the atom; for a cation adding positive charge as a superscript to the symbol of the element and for the anion adding negative charge as superscript to the symbol of the element.

Ionic charges of main group elements can be predicted using the group number and the octet rule:

For 1A and 2A metals: cation charge = group number.

For non-metals in groups 5A, 6A, and 7A: anion charge = 8 -(group number)

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ions formed in the given processes to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Formation of ions:

Atom possesses equal number of protons and electrons and remains electrically neutral. By gaining (accepting electrons) or losing (donating electrons) one or more electrons, convert the neutral atom into a charged particle called IONS.

Cation: The loss of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the atom positively charged called cation.

Anion: The gain of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the neutral atom negatively charged called anion.

The symbolic representation of ions:

The electrons are reside in the principal quantum number ‘n’; by losing and gaining electron, reduces and increases in the electron count in the electronic configuration of the atom; for a cation adding positive charge as a superscript to the symbol of the element and for the anion adding negative charge as superscript to the symbol of the element.

Ionic charges of main group elements can be predicted using the group number and the octet rule:

For 1A and 2A metals: cation charge = group number.

For non-metals in groups 5A, 6A, and 7A: anion charge = 8 -(group number)

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ions formed in the given processes to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Formation of ions:

Atom possesses equal number of protons and electrons and remains electrically neutral. By gaining (accepting electrons) or losing (donating electrons) one or more electrons, convert the neutral atom into a charged particle called IONS.

Cation: The loss of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the atom positively charged called cation.

Anion: The gain of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the neutral atom negatively charged called anion.

The symbolic representation of ions:

The electrons are reside in the principal quantum number ‘n’; by losing and gaining electron, reduces and increases in the electron count in the electronic configuration of the atom; for a cation adding positive charge as a superscript to the symbol of the element and for the anion adding negative charge as superscript to the symbol of the element.

Ionic charges of main group elements can be predicted using the group number and the octet rule:

For 1A and 2A metals: cation charge = group number.

For non-metals in groups 5A, 6A, and 7A: anion charge = 8 -(group number)

Answer 6

Chapter 3.3, Problem 3.8P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ions formed in the given processes to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Formation of ions:

Atom possesses equal number of protons and electrons and remains electrically neutral. By gaining (accepting electrons) or losing (donating electrons) one or more electrons, convert the neutral atom into a charged particle called IONS.

Cation: The loss of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the atom positively charged called cation.

Anion: The gain of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the neutral atom negatively charged called anion.

The symbolic representation of ions:

The electrons are reside in the principal quantum number ‘n’; by losing and gaining electron, reduces and increases in the electron count in the electronic configuration of the atom; for a cation adding positive charge as a superscript to the symbol of the element and for the anion adding negative charge as superscript to the symbol of the element.

Ionic charges of main group elements can be predicted using the group number and the octet rule:

For 1A and 2A metals: cation charge = group number.

For non-metals in groups 5A, 6A, and 7A: anion charge = 8 -(group number)

Answer 7

Chapter 3.3, Problem 3.8P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ions formed in the given processes to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Formation of ions:

Atom possesses equal number of protons and electrons and remains electrically neutral. By gaining (accepting electrons) or losing (donating electrons) one or more electrons, convert the neutral atom into a charged particle called IONS.

Cation: The loss of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the atom positively charged called cation.

Anion: The gain of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the neutral atom negatively charged called anion.

The symbolic representation of ions:

The electrons are reside in the principal quantum number ‘n’; by losing and gaining electron, reduces and increases in the electron count in the electronic configuration of the atom; for a cation adding positive charge as a superscript to the symbol of the element and for the anion adding negative charge as superscript to the symbol of the element.

Ionic charges of main group elements can be predicted using the group number and the octet rule:

For 1A and 2A metals: cation charge = group number.

For non-metals in groups 5A, 6A, and 7A: anion charge = 8 -(group number)

Answer 8

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ions formed in the given processes to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Formation of ions:

Atom possesses equal number of protons and electrons and remains electrically neutral. By gaining (accepting electrons) or losing (donating electrons) one or more electrons, convert the neutral atom into a charged particle called IONS.

Cation: The loss of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the atom positively charged called cation.

Anion: The gain of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the neutral atom negatively charged called anion.

The symbolic representation of ions:

The electrons are reside in the principal quantum number ‘n’; by losing and gaining electron, reduces and increases in the electron count in the electronic configuration of the atom; for a cation adding positive charge as a superscript to the symbol of the element and for the anion adding negative charge as superscript to the symbol of the element.

Ionic charges of main group elements can be predicted using the group number and the octet rule:

For 1A and 2A metals: cation charge = group number.

For non-metals in groups 5A, 6A, and 7A: anion charge = 8 -(group number)

Answer 9

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ions formed in the given processes to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Formation of ions:

Atom possesses equal number of protons and electrons and remains electrically neutral. By gaining (accepting electrons) or losing (donating electrons) one or more electrons, convert the neutral atom into a charged particle called IONS.

Cation: The loss of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the atom positively charged called cation.

Anion: The gain of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the neutral atom negatively charged called anion.

The symbolic representation of ions:

The electrons are reside in the principal quantum number ‘n’; by losing and gaining electron, reduces and increases in the electron count in the electronic configuration of the atom; for a cation adding positive charge as a superscript to the symbol of the element and for the anion adding negative charge as superscript to the symbol of the element.

Ionic charges of main group elements can be predicted using the group number and the octet rule:

For 1A and 2A metals: cation charge = group number.

For non-metals in groups 5A, 6A, and 7A: anion charge = 8 -(group number)

Answer 10

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ions formed in the given processes to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Formation of ions:

Atom possesses equal number of protons and electrons and remains electrically neutral. By gaining (accepting electrons) or losing (donating electrons) one or more electrons, convert the neutral atom into a charged particle called IONS.

Cation: The loss of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the atom positively charged called cation.

Anion: The gain of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the neutral atom negatively charged called anion.

The symbolic representation of ions:

The electrons are reside in the principal quantum number ‘n’; by losing and gaining electron, reduces and increases in the electron count in the electronic configuration of the atom; for a cation adding positive charge as a superscript to the symbol of the element and for the anion adding negative charge as superscript to the symbol of the element.

Ionic charges of main group elements can be predicted using the group number and the octet rule:

For 1A and 2A metals: cation charge = group number.

For non-metals in groups 5A, 6A, and 7A: anion charge = 8 -(group number)

Answer 11

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ions formed in the given processes to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Formation of ions:

Atom possesses equal number of protons and electrons and remains electrically neutral. By gaining (accepting electrons) or losing (donating electrons) one or more electrons, convert the neutral atom into a charged particle called IONS.

Cation: The loss of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the atom positively charged called cation.

Anion: The gain of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the neutral atom negatively charged called anion.

The symbolic representation of ions:

The electrons are reside in the principal quantum number ‘n’; by losing and gaining electron, reduces and increases in the electron count in the electronic configuration of the atom; for a cation adding positive charge as a superscript to the symbol of the element and for the anion adding negative charge as superscript to the symbol of the element.

Ionic charges of main group elements can be predicted using the group number and the octet rule:

For 1A and 2A metals: cation charge = group number.

For non-metals in groups 5A, 6A, and 7A: anion charge = 8 -(group number)

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 3.1 - Magnesium atoms lose two electrons when they...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.2P Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.3KCP Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.4P Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.5P Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.6KCP Ch. 3.3 - Iron is an important component of hemoglobin, a...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.8P Ch. 3.3 - Blood serum in healthy adults normally contains...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the ions formed in the given processes to be predicted.

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