Principles of Managerial Finance (14th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780133507690
Author: Lawrence J. Gitman, Chad J. Zutter
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.3, Problem 3.10RQ
In Table 3.5, most of the specific firms listed have current ratios that fall below the industry average. Why? One exception to this general pattern is Whole Foods Market, which competes at the very high end of the retail grocery market. Why might Whole Foods Market operate with greater-than-average liquidity?
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Which of the following is true about the quick ratio?
a. The quick ratio is calculated by dividing the least liquid of current assets by current liabilities.
b. Quick ratios will tend to be much larger than current ratio for manufacturing firms or other industries that have a lot of inventory.
c. Inventory, being not very liquid, is subtracted from total current assets to determine the most liquid assets.
d. Service firms that tend not to carry too much inventory will see significantly higher quick ratios than current ratios.
answer these question in just two sentences.
a..“If a firm sold some inventory on credit, its current ratio would probably not change much, but its quick ratio would increase.” If it is possible give reason in two sentences.
b. In general, it's better to have a low inventory turnover ratio than a high one, as a low ratio indicates that the firm has an adequate stock of inventory relative to sales and thus will not lose sales as a result of running out of stock. If it is false give reason in two sentences.
c. “It is appropriate to use the fixed assets turnover ratio to appraise firms' effectiveness in managing their fixed assets if and only if all the firms being compared have the same proportion of fixed assets to total assets.”
If you are not agreed with this statement give justification in two sentences.
Which of the following statements are false? Select all that apply
a.
Liquidity ratios are used to measure the speed with which various accounts are converted into sales.
b.
When ratios of different years are being compared, inflation should be taken into consideration
c.
Return on total assets (ROA) is sometimes called return on investment
d.
Generally, inventory is concerned with the most liquid asset that a firm possesses.
e.
A P/E ratio of 20 indicates that investors are willing to pay $20 for each $1 of earnings.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles of Managerial Finance (14th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance)
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1FOECh. 3.1 - Prob. 2FOECh. 3.1 - Prob. 3.1RQCh. 3.1 - Describe the purpose of each of the four major...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.3RQCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3.4RQCh. 3.2 - With regard to financial ratio analysis, how do...Ch. 3.2 - What is the difference between cross-sectional and...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.7RQCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.8RQ
Ch. 3.3 - Under what circumstances would the current ratio...Ch. 3.3 - In Table 3.5, most of the specific firms listed...Ch. 3.4 - To assess the firms average collection period and...Ch. 3.5 - What is financial leverage?Ch. 3.5 - What ratio measures the firms degree of...Ch. 3.6 - What three ratios of profitability appear on a...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.15RQCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.16RQCh. 3.7 - Prob. 3.17RQCh. 3.8 - Financial ratio analysis is often divided into...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 3.19RQCh. 3.8 - What three areas of analysis are combined in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1ORCh. 3 - Learning Goals 3, 4, 5 ST3-1 Ratio formulas and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2STPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1WUECh. 3 - Learning Goal 1 E3-2 Explain why the income...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3WUECh. 3 - Prob. 3.4WUECh. 3 - Learning Goal 6 E3-5 If we know that a firm has a...Ch. 3 - Financial statement account identification Mark...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3 - Learning Goals 2, 3, 4, 5 P3-10 Ratio comparisons...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.13PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3 - Accounts receivable management The table below...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.18PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3 - The relationship between financial leverage and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.22PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.25PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3 - Prob. 1SE
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- Like many technology companies, TechnoTools operates in an environment of decliningprices. Its reported profits will tend to be highest if it accounts for inventory using the:A. FIFO method.B. LIFO method.C. weighted average cost method.arrow_forwardPlease see the attached graph for questions below. What is the difference between the two companies on this ratio? What is a plausible explanation as to why they would differ? Is one company clearly different than the other? Are there economic or end-market influences that explain why the ratios differ? What might they be? Over time, is each company’s overall financial performance improving, declining, or is something strange going on? Do you think evaluating financial statements is a good idea? What do you regard as some of the shortcomings of financial ratio analysis?arrow_forwardBased on these calculations, which company appears to be more risky and which company appears to be more profitable? How can you tell? (Keep in mind that the current ratio and debt to equity ratio are "risk ratios" and the gross profit ratio and return on equity ratio are "profitability ratios").arrow_forward
- Yu.12.arrow_forwardJudging only from the ratios given, which of the following clothing wholesalers is least likely to have cash flow problems? Multiple Choice Company A, who has a receivables turnover of 5, and an inventory turnover of 2 Company B, who has a receivables turnover of 2, and an inventory turnover of 5 Company C, who has a receivables turnover of 10, and an inventory turnover of 10 Company D, who has a receivables turnover of 1, and an inventory turnover of 1 < Prev. Next Jm 48 of 50arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about the quick ratio? O It is a liquidity ratio. It measures the ability of the firm to pay off its short-term obligations without relying on inventory. OIt cannot exceed the current ratio. It is also called the acid-test ratio. All of the above answers are correct.arrow_forward
- Current Ratio: Would the following events increase or decrease a firms ratio? a. Inventory sold? b. A firm takes out a bank loan to pay its suuppliers? c. The firm arranges a line of credit that allows it to borrow at any time to pay its suppliers?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding financial ratios is most CORRECT? Group of answer choices: Industry average ratios are good benchmarks to compare performance for all firms in the same industry. Ratios are by themselves good indicators of a firm's strong or weak position. Electric utilities generally have low debt ratios because of their more stable revenue streams. Ratio analysis works better for conglomerate frms than for single-business firms. None of these statements are correct.arrow_forwardWhich of the following provides the best description of the liquidity ratios? Current ratio is the strictest test for a firm's liquidity position. If Firm A has higher values of all liquidity ratios than Firm B, and both firms are in the similar industry, then Firm A is managing its liquidity better than Firm B. The quick ratio regards inventory as part of the current assets because it's more liquid than other types of current assets. Cash ratio between 0 and 0.5 is considered a safe range for a firm's liquidity. 00arrow_forward
- Which of the following typically is true for profitability ratios? a. Growth stocks have lower price to earnings ratios.b. Companies in more competitive industries have higher profit margins.c. The gross profit ratio declines as competition increases.d. When a company has debt, its return on equity will be lower than its return on assets.arrow_forwardSuppose you a stock analyst are performing a ratio analysis and comparing a discount merchdiser with a high end merchandiser. Suppose further that both companies have identical ROE. IF You apply the dupont equation to both firms, would you expect the three components to be the same for both companies? If not, explain what balance balance sheet and income statements might lead to the differences in the Dupont equation components.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statement is correct? O Inventory Turnover Ratio is a measure of how much the market is willing to pay (per share) for one dollar's worth of the firm's recorded earnings per share, and it is measure of the market's perception as to the future earnings potential of the firm. All the answers are incorrect. The times interest earned ratio is equal to Earnings Before Taxes (EBT) divided by Debt, and it is often used to assess a company's ability to service the interest on its debt with operating income from the current period. Asset activity ratios measure the ability of a firm to meet its short-term obligations. O When the investors have more confidence about the firm's future growth, then the higher P/E ratio is expected.arrow_forward
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