To explain:
The way a government budget deficit and debt can impend the financial stability and can cause the job of the central bank more difficult.
Explanation of Solution
When the government budget is at deficit it will make the country vulnerable and instable.This could lead to pressurize the central banks as they should provide the necessary money needed. Furthermore, when the country is not stable the central bank could be attacked as it is also in that country. When the government is at debt, it will ask for money from the central bank and the bank should provide the government with necessary money that is needed and this could make the centrals bank's job harder as the bank should allocate the money properly according to what it has in it reserves.
Deficit:
A deficit takes place when the government spending is more than the revenue and the total of all the deficits that took place before is the debt of the state.
Quantitative easing:
Quantitative easing is known as the large-scale asset purchasing. It is the
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 33 Solutions
Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
- what is a fiscal policy what is a monetary policy -give an example in todays economy. thanks for your timearrow_forwardmultiple part question Create a graph of equilibrium in the IS-LM model. Show the effect of an expansionary monetary policy. Summarize your results. B. If the central bank’s goal is to maximize output, what interest rate will we expect in equilibrium? C. Starting from the equilibrium described in (B), suppose investors experience a decrease in “animal spirits.” What happens to output? Can the central bank offset this with expansionary monetary policy? D. What could fiscal authorities do to offset the shock to animal spirits described in (C)?arrow_forwardFiscal and Monetary Stimulus A. Create a graph of equilibrium in the IS-LM model. Show the effect of an expansionary monetary policy. Summarize your results. B. If the central bank’s goal is to maximize output, what interest rate will we expect in equilibrium? C. Starting from the equilibrium described in (B), suppose investors experience a decrease in “animal spirits.” What happens to output? Can the central bank offset this with expansionary monetary policy? D. What could fiscal authorities do to offset the shock to animal spirits described in (C)?arrow_forward
- Expansionary policy is intended to boost business investment and consumer spending by injecting money into the economy through direct government deficit spending or increased lending to businesses and consumers. For example, tax cuts and increased government spending. At the same time, expansionary monetary policy is when a central bank uses its tools to stimulate the economy. For instance, it increases the money supply, lowers interest rates, and increases demand. Only typed Answerarrow_forwardA. When countries in a common currency area show persistently rising ratios of public debt to GDP, how does it affect the credibility of an inflation-targeting central bank? Briefly explain.arrow_forwardIf the central bank desired to increase spending in the economy, using the instruments ofmonetary policy, explain how the central bank can indirectly achieve this?arrow_forward
- What is the advantage of monetary policy over fiscal policy? O. Monetary policy can be implemented faster than fiscal policy O. Once implemented, the effect of monetary policy can be realized faster than fiscal policy O. The monetary policy affecting Investment category, which is more flexible than the Consumption and Government expenditure category O. Monetary policy is more effective at reducing the recessionary/inflationary gaparrow_forwardIn modern developed economies, central banks (like the U.S. Federal Reserve System) perform at least two major tasks; they: Select one: a. conduct fiscal policy and serve as financial intermediaries. b. control the money supply and collect tax revenues. c. conduct fiscal policy and serve as lenders of last resort. d. control the money supply and regulate banks.arrow_forwardhelp me with this question Look at the imagearrow_forward
- If the Bank of Canada believes the economy is about to fall into recession, what actions should it take? If the Bank of Canada believes the inflation rate is about to increase, what actions should it take? If the Bank of Canada believes the economy is about to fall into recession, it should A. use an expansionary fiscal policy to increase the interest rate and shift AD to the right. B. use a contractionary monetary policy to lower the interest rate and shift AD to the left. OC. use its judgment to do nothing and let the economy make the self adjustment back to potential GDP. O D. use an expansionary monetary policy to lower the interest rate and shift AD to the right. If the Bank of Canada believes the inflation rate is about to increase, it should O A. use a contractionary fiscal policy to increase the interest rate and shift AD to the left. O B. use an expansionary monetary policy to lower the interest rate and shift AD to the right. OC. use a combination of tax increases and…arrow_forwardOne of the advantages monetary policy in relation to fiscal policy is that: a. It is easier to control b. It reduces the role of the state in the economy C. It can be adjusted faster if necessary d. It makes it more difficult to engage in speculationarrow_forwardQuantitative easing can be described as A, B, C OR D ONE ANSWER A the purchase of long-term government and private mortgage backed securities by central banks to make credit available so as to stimulate aggregate demand. B the purchase of long-term government and private mortgage backed securities by central banks to make credit less available so as to stimulate aggregate demand. C the buy back long-term government and private mortgage backed securities by central banks to make credit available so as to decrease aggregate demand. D the buy back long-term government and private mortgage backed securities by central banks to make credit less available so as to decrease aggregate demand.arrow_forward
- Exploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, Inc