Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486819
Author: Robin Bade, Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 33, Problem 3SPPA
To determine

To explain:

The impact on the price level in the U.S. and on the real GDP in the long run if the actions taken by Fed are in accordance to its objectives.

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Suppose that the U.S. economy is at full employment when strong economic growth in Asia increases the demand for U.S.-produced goods and services. How the U.S. price level and real GDP will change in the long run if the Fed takes monetary policy actions that are consistent with its objectives as set out in the Federal Reserve Act of 2000?
In this Decision Point activity you learned about how changes to monetary policy by the Federal Reserve should impact your own decisions and the decisions of everyone across the economy. Apply what you learned in this decision point to the following questions. One of the tools the Fed uses to influence interest rates is to pay banks interest on excess reserves they hold overnight with the Fed. You're a director at a bank. Your bank currently holds $185 million in excess reserves at the regional Fed and you're earning an annual rate of 2.42% on those excess reserves sitting at the Fed. The Fed decides to decrease the interest rate it pays on excess reserves from an annual rate of 2.42% to 1.55%. In response, you should the amount of excess reserves held at the Fed and make any given interest rate. loans at
Suppose that the economy is producing above potential GDP and the Fed implements the correct change in monetary policy, but not until after the economy has passed the peak of the boom. Then A) the Fed's contractionary policy will result in too large of a decrease in GDP. B) the Fed's contractionary policy will result in too small of a decrease in GDP. C) the Fed's expansionary policy will result in too small of a decrease in GDP. D) the Fed's expansionary policy will result in too large of an increase in GDP.
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