EBK HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780100659834
Author: AMERMAN
Publisher: YUZU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.3, Problem 1QC
The energy for passive processes comes from the hydrolysis of ATP.
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ATP hydrolysis is exergonic or endergonic
Which of the following processes will result in a direct net increase of ATP concentration?
Group of answer choices
Anabolic chemical pathways
Primary Active transport
dehydration synthesis
Glycolysis
ATP is NOT directly produced by which of the following reactions?
glycolysis
the preparatory reaction
the TCA cycle
the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation
all of these produce ATP directly
Chapter 3 Solutions
EBK HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 3.1 - What are the general functions of cells?
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 3.1 - Where are intracellular and extracellular fluids...Ch. 3.2 - How do the phospholipids arrange themselves in the...Ch. 3.2 - 2. How is the plasma membrane described according...Ch. 3.2 - List five functions of membrane proteins.Ch. 3.2 - What roles do cholesterol, glycoproteins, and...Ch. 3.3 - The energy for passive processes comes from the...Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - Simple diffusion is a passive process, but...
Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - How does the process of primary active transport...Ch. 3.3 - What is the main primary active transport pump in...Ch. 3.3 - Describe the process of secondary active...Ch. 3.3 - What are the three types of endocytosis, and how...Ch. 3.3 - Explain the basic process of exocytosis.Ch. 3.4 - 1. Identify the properties listed in the next...Ch. 3.4 - Identify the following properties as belonging to...Ch. 3.4 - To what destinations can products from the Golgi...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 3.6 - 1. What are the main components of the nucleus?...Ch. 3.6 - What is chromatin? How are chromatin and...Ch. 3.6 - 3. What is a nucleolus, and what is its...Ch. 3.7 - How is a codon related to a triplet?Ch. 3.7 - 2. Describe the basic steps of transcription.
Ch. 3.7 - Explain how tRNA acts as the translator of the...Ch. 3.7 - Describe the basic steps of translation.Ch. 3.7 - 5. Why is posttranslational modification...Ch. 3.7 - 6. Why is it important to regulate gene...Ch. 3.8 - What happens during each stage of the cell cycle?Ch. 3.8 - What does semiconservative replication mean?Ch. 3.8 - Describe the changes in the cell that take place...Ch. 3.8 - What are four external factors that play a role in...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not a basic function...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 3 - What are the two fluid compartments in the body,...Ch. 3 - 4. Which of the following best describes the...Ch. 3 - Mark the following statements about the plasma...Ch. 3 - 6. What is the primary difference between active...Ch. 3 - 7. Match the term with its appropriate...Ch. 3 - 8. Fill in the blanks: A hypotonic solution will...Ch. 3 - 9. Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 3 - Mark the following statements about the...Ch. 3 - 12. Our somatic cells’ DNA is distributed among...Ch. 3 - Explain how and why chromatin is condensed in the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 3 - Each of the following statements about protein...Ch. 3 - Number the following steps of protein synthesis in...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not a phase of mitosis?...Ch. 3 - 18. Why is regulation of the cell cycle...Ch. 3 - 19. Mark the following statements about the cell...Ch. 3 - 20. Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 3 - 1. Write a single sentence, using no more than 25...Ch. 3 - 2. Certain diseases are transmitted via...Ch. 3 - 3. Explain how the form of each of the following...Ch. 3 - Certain types of cancerous lung tumors can secrete...Ch. 3 - Why do you think the rate of cell division is...Ch. 3 - 1. A patient is admitted to the hospital and...Ch. 3 - A popular science fiction program once had an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 3 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 3 - 5. Explain how buffer systems in the body work if...
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- The capacity to do work best defines: a metabolic pathway. entropy. kinetic or potential energy. a chemical equilibrium. thermodynamics.arrow_forwardEnzymes _______. a. enhance reaction rates b. are affected by pH c. act on specific substrates d. all of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true of ATP? ATP is renewable ATP holds energy ATP in nonrenewable ATP is generated via Oxidative Phosphorylationarrow_forward
- Which of the following is true for catabolic pathways? They are usually nonspontaneous. They consume energy. They do not depend on enzymes. They release energy.arrow_forwardExplain why your muscles start to hurt when you exercise intensely but not when you are just walking around normally. Refer to cellular respiration/fermentation and oxgyen in your answer Hìnt-Which process produces something that might cause the soreness? anaerobic cellular respiration examples Lactic Acid Fermentation 20,H,O, + 2 ATP Alcohol Fermentation CH,20 2C,H,OH + 2C0, + 2 ATP aerobic respiration C,H:O.+ 60z → 6CO2 + 6H;0 + energy energy out étv Aa MacBook Air 80 888 DII DD F2 F6 F8 F9 F10 #3 4 5 6 7 E R T Y D G H. K V B N M V * C0 JI *3arrow_forwardA metabolic reaction requires an exergonic reaction to provide energy for an energonic reaction. A True Falsearrow_forward
- place the following mechanisms to generate ATP in order from least to most generated per glucose molecule: aerobic respiration anaerobic respiration fermentationarrow_forwardWhich of the following will occur if there is an increase in enzyme or substrate concentration? interfere with the reaction. increase the rate of reaction. decrease the rate of reaction. not change the rate of product produced reduce the rate of product produced.arrow_forwardundergoes hydrolysis to ADP + P , which releases energy used by cells to do metabolic work.arrow_forward
- In hepatocytes, the enzyme glucokinase catalyzes the ATP-coupled phosphorylation of glucose. Glucokinase binds both ATP and glucose, forming a glucose-ATP-enzyme complex. The enzyme then transfers the phosphoryl group directly from ATP to glucose. Select the advantages of phosphoryl group transfer compared to hydrolysis and subsequent phosphorylation? ATP hydrolysis is thermodynamically unfavorable compared to group transfer. Glucokinase increases the transition state energy, favoring glucose phosphorylation. The process takes advantage of the high phosphoryl group transfer potential of ATP. Reaction intermediates do not need to be present in excess. Incorrectarrow_forwardprotons are needed to produce and transport ATP during the electron transport chain.arrow_forwardDESCRIBE THE ROLE OF ATP IN THE COUPLING REACTIONS SEEN IN BIOLOGICAL PROCESSESarrow_forward
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Anaerobic Respiration; Author: Bozeman Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDC29iBxb3w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY