Understanding Basic Statistics
Understanding Basic Statistics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337558075
Author: Charles Henry Brase, Corrinne Pellillo Brase
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3.2, Problem 9P

Critical Thinking Each of the following data sets has a mean of x ¯ = 10 .

( i )   8   9   10   11   12   ( ii )   7   9   10   11   13   ( iii )   7   8   10   12   13

(a) Without doing am computations, order the data sets according to increasing value of standard deviations.

(b) Why do you expect the difference in standard deviations between data sets (i) and (ii) to be greater than the difference in standard deviations between data sets (ii) and (iii)? Hint: Consider how much the data in the respective sets differ from the mean.

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For each of the time​ series, construct a line chart of the data and identify the characteristics of the time series​ (that is,​ random, stationary,​ trend, seasonal, or​ cyclical). Month    Number (Thousands)Dec 1991    65.60Jan 1992    71.60Feb 1992    78.80Mar 1992    111.60Apr 1992    107.60May 1992    115.20Jun 1992    117.80Jul 1992    106.20Aug 1992    109.90Sep 1992    106.00Oct 1992    111.80Nov 1992    84.50Dec 1992    78.60Jan 1993    70.50Feb 1993    74.60Mar 1993    95.50Apr 1993    117.80May 1993    120.90Jun 1993    128.50Jul 1993    115.30Aug 1993    121.80Sep 1993    118.50Oct 1993    123.30Nov 1993    102.30Dec 1993    98.70Jan 1994    76.20Feb 1994    83.50Mar 1994    134.30Apr 1994    137.60May 1994    148.80Jun 1994    136.40Jul 1994    127.80Aug 1994    139.80Sep 1994    130.10Oct 1994    130.60Nov 1994    113.40Dec 1994    98.50Jan 1995    84.50Feb 1995    81.60Mar 1995    103.80Apr 1995    116.90May 1995    130.50Jun 1995    123.40Jul 1995    129.10Aug 1995…
For each of the time​ series, construct a line chart of the data and identify the characteristics of the time series​ (that is,​ random, stationary,​ trend, seasonal, or​ cyclical). Year    Month    Units1    Nov    42,1611    Dec    44,1862    Jan    42,2272    Feb    45,4222    Mar    54,0752    Apr    50,9262    May    53,5722    Jun    54,9202    Jul    54,4492    Aug    56,0792    Sep    52,1772    Oct    50,0872    Nov    48,5132    Dec    49,2783    Jan    48,1343    Feb    54,8873    Mar    61,0643    Apr    53,3503    May    59,4673    Jun    59,3703    Jul    55,0883    Aug    59,3493    Sep    54,4723    Oct    53,164

Chapter 3 Solutions

Understanding Basic Statistics

Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking When a distribution is...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking Consider the following types of...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking Consider the numbers 23455 (a)...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking Consider two data sets. Set...Ch. 3.1 - Interpretation A Job-performance evaluation form...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking: Data Transformation Using...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking: Data Transformation Using...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking Consider a data set of 15...Ch. 3.1 - Environmental Studies: Death Valley How hot does...Ch. 3.1 - Ecology: Wolf Packs How large is a wolf pack? The...Ch. 3.1 - Medical: Injuries The Grand Canyon and the...Ch. 3.1 - Football: Age of Professional Players How old are...Ch. 3.1 - Leisure: Maui Vacation How expensive is Maui? It...Ch. 3.1 - Basic Computation: Weighted Average Find the...Ch. 3.1 - Basic Computation: Weighted Average Find the...Ch. 3.1 - Grades: Weighted Average In your biology class,...Ch. 3.1 - Merit Pay Scale: Weighted Average At General...Ch. 3.1 - EPA: Wetlands Where does all the water go?...Ch. 3.1 - Expand Your knowledge: Harmonic Mean When data...Ch. 3.1 - Expand Your Knowledge: Geometric Mean When data...Ch. 3.2 - Statistical Literacy Which averagemean, median, or...Ch. 3.2 - Statistical Literacy What is the relationship...Ch. 3.2 - Statistical Literacy When computing the standard...Ch. 3.2 - Statistical Literary What symbol is used for the...Ch. 3.2 - Basic Computation: Range, Standard Deviation...Ch. 3.2 - Basic Computation: Range, Standard Deviation...Ch. 3.2 - Critical Thinking Fora given data set in which not...Ch. 3.2 - Critical Thinking Consider two data sets with...Ch. 3.2 - Critical Thinking Each of the following data sets...Ch. 3.2 - Critical Thinking: Data Transformation Using...Ch. 3.2 - Critical Thinking: Data Transformation Using...Ch. 3.2 - Critical Thinking: Outliers One indicator of an...Ch. 3.2 - Basic Computation: Variance, Standard Deviation...Ch. 3.2 - Basic Computation: Coefficient of Variation,...Ch. 3.2 - Basic Computation: Coefficient of Variation....Ch. 3.2 - Investing: Stocks and Bonds Do bonds reduce the...Ch. 3.2 - Space Shuttle: Epoxy Kevlar epoxy it a material...Ch. 3.2 - Archaeology: Ireland The Hill of Tara in Ireland...Ch. 3.2 - Wildlife: Mallard Ducks and Canada Geese For...Ch. 3.2 - Investing: Socially Responsible Mutual Funds Pax...Ch. 3.2 - Medical: Physician Visits In some reports, the...Ch. 3.2 - Grouped Data: Anthropology What was the age...Ch. 3.2 - Grouped Data: Shoplifting What is the age...Ch. 3.2 - Grouped Data: Hours of Sleep per Day Alexander...Ch. 3.2 - Grouped Data: Business Administration What are the...Ch. 3.2 - Expand Your knowledge: Moving Averages You do not...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.2 - Expand Your knowledge: Stratified Sampling and...Ch. 3.2 - Expand Your knowledge: Stratified Sampling and...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.3 - Statistical Literacy Angela took a general...Ch. 3.3 - Statistical Literacy One standard for admission to...Ch. 3.3 - Critical Thinking The town of Butler, Nebraska,...Ch. 3.3 - Critical Thinking Clayton and Timothy took...Ch. 3.3 - Basic Computation: Five-Number Summary,...Ch. 3.3 - Basic Computation: Five-Number Summary...Ch. 3.3 - Health Care: Nurses At Center Hospital there is...Ch. 3.3 - Health Care: Staff Another survey was done at...Ch. 3.3 - Sociology: College Graduates What percentage of...Ch. 3.3 - Sociology: High School Dropouts What percentage of...Ch. 3.3 - Auto Insurance: Interpret GraphsConsumer Reports...Ch. 3.3 - Expand Your knowledge: Outliers Some data include...Ch. 3 - Terminology Consider the following measures of...Ch. 3 - Terminology Consider the statement: For a 5%...Ch. 3 - Terminology When we compute a sample standard...Ch. 3 - Terminology Consider the following terms: outlier,...Ch. 3 - Terminology Consider the following symbols: s,,x,....Ch. 3 - Terminology How is the standard deviation related...Ch. 3 - Terminology In a box-and-whisker plot. which...Ch. 3 - Terminology Consider the following statement: If...Ch. 3 - Statistical Literacy (a) What measures of...Ch. 3 - Critical Thinking Look at the two histograms on...Ch. 3 - Critical Thinking Consider the following Minitab...Ch. 3 - Consumer: Radon Gas "Radon: The Problem No One...Ch. 3 - Political Science: Georgia Democrats How...Ch. 3 - Grade: Weighted Average Professor Cramer...Ch. 3 - General: Average Weight Wright An elevator it...Ch. 3 - Agriculture: Harvest Weight of Maize The following...Ch. 3 - Focus Problem: Water Solve the focus problem at...Ch. 3 - Agriculture: Bell Peppers The pathogen...Ch. 3 - Performance Rating: Weighted Average A performance...Ch. 3 - The Story of Old Faithful is a short book written...Ch. 3 - Most academic advisors tell students to major in a...Ch. 3 - An average is an attempt to summarize a collection...Ch. 3 - Why do we need to study the variation of a...Ch. 3 - Why is the coefficient of variation important?...Ch. 3 - What is Chebyshevs theorem? Suppose you have a...Ch. 3 - Application Using the software or calculator...Ch. 3 - Consider the following measures: mean, median,...Ch. 3 - Describe how the presence of possible outliers...Ch. 3 - Consider two data sets. A and B. The sets are...Ch. 3 - You are examining two data sets involving test...Ch. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - Interpretation Wow! In Problems 5-13 you...Ch. 3 - Interpretation Wow! In Problems 5-13 you...Ch. 3 - Interpretation Wow! 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