Understanding Basic Statistics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337558075
Author: Charles Henry Brase, Corrinne Pellillo Brase
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 13CRP
In west Texas, water is extremely important. The following data represent pH levels in groundwater for a random sample of 102 west Texas wells. A pH less than 7 is acidic and a pH above 7 is alkaline. Scanning the data, you can see that water in this region tends to be hard (alkaline). Too high a pH means the water is unusable or needs expensive treatment to make it usable (Reference: C. E. Nichols and V. E. Kane. Union Carbide Technical Report K/UR-1).
x: pH of Ground Water in 102 West Texas Wells
| 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 |
| 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 |
| 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 |
| 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 |
| 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 |
| 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 |
| 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.1 |
| 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 |
| 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.8 |
Make a box-and-whisker plot. Find the
These data are also available for download at the Companion Sites for this text. For convenience, the data are presented in increasing order.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Understanding Basic Statistics
Ch. 3.1 - Statistical Literacy Consider the mode, median,...Ch. 3.1 - Statistical Literacy What symbol is used for the...Ch. 3.1 - Statistical Literacy Look at the formula for the...Ch. 3.1 - Statistical Literacy In order to find the median...Ch. 3.1 - Basic Computation: Mean, Median, Mode Find the...Ch. 3.1 - Basic Computation: Mean, Median, Mode Find the...Ch. 3.1 - Basic Computations Mean, Median, Mode Find the...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking Consider a data set with at...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking Consider a data set with at...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking If a data set has an even number...
Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking When a distribution is...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking Consider the following types of...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking Consider the numbers 23455 (a)...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking Consider two data sets. Set...Ch. 3.1 - Interpretation A Job-performance evaluation form...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking: Data Transformation Using...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking: Data Transformation Using...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking Consider a data set of 15...Ch. 3.1 - Environmental Studies: Death Valley How hot does...Ch. 3.1 - Ecology: Wolf Packs How large is a wolf pack? The...Ch. 3.1 - Medical: Injuries The Grand Canyon and the...Ch. 3.1 - Football: Age of Professional Players How old are...Ch. 3.1 - Leisure: Maui Vacation How expensive is Maui? It...Ch. 3.1 - Basic Computation: Weighted Average Find the...Ch. 3.1 - Basic Computation: Weighted Average Find the...Ch. 3.1 - Grades: Weighted Average In your biology class,...Ch. 3.1 - Merit Pay Scale: Weighted Average At General...Ch. 3.1 - EPA: Wetlands Where does all the water go?...Ch. 3.1 - Expand Your knowledge: Harmonic Mean When data...Ch. 3.1 - Expand Your Knowledge: Geometric Mean When data...Ch. 3.2 - Statistical Literacy Which averagemean, median, or...Ch. 3.2 - Statistical Literacy What is the relationship...Ch. 3.2 - Statistical Literacy When computing the standard...Ch. 3.2 - Statistical Literary What symbol is used for the...Ch. 3.2 - Basic Computation: Range, Standard Deviation...Ch. 3.2 - Basic Computation: Range, Standard Deviation...Ch. 3.2 - Critical Thinking Fora given data set in which not...Ch. 3.2 - Critical Thinking Consider two data sets with...Ch. 3.2 - Critical Thinking Each of the following data sets...Ch. 3.2 - Critical Thinking: Data Transformation Using...Ch. 3.2 - Critical Thinking: Data Transformation Using...Ch. 3.2 - Critical Thinking: Outliers One indicator of an...Ch. 3.2 - Basic Computation: Variance, Standard Deviation...Ch. 3.2 - Basic Computation: Coefficient of Variation,...Ch. 3.2 - Basic Computation: Coefficient of Variation....Ch. 3.2 - Investing: Stocks and Bonds Do bonds reduce the...Ch. 3.2 - Space Shuttle: Epoxy Kevlar epoxy it a material...Ch. 3.2 - Archaeology: Ireland The Hill of Tara in Ireland...Ch. 3.2 - Wildlife: Mallard Ducks and Canada Geese For...Ch. 3.2 - Investing: Socially Responsible Mutual Funds Pax...Ch. 3.2 - Medical: Physician Visits In some reports, the...Ch. 3.2 - Grouped Data: Anthropology What was the age...Ch. 3.2 - Grouped Data: Shoplifting What is the age...Ch. 3.2 - Grouped Data: Hours of Sleep per Day Alexander...Ch. 3.2 - Grouped Data: Business Administration What are the...Ch. 3.2 - Expand Your knowledge: Moving Averages You do not...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.2 - Expand Your knowledge: Stratified Sampling and...Ch. 3.2 - Expand Your knowledge: Stratified Sampling and...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.3 - Statistical Literacy Angela took a general...Ch. 3.3 - Statistical Literacy One standard for admission to...Ch. 3.3 - Critical Thinking The town of Butler, Nebraska,...Ch. 3.3 - Critical Thinking Clayton and Timothy took...Ch. 3.3 - Basic Computation: Five-Number Summary,...Ch. 3.3 - Basic Computation: Five-Number Summary...Ch. 3.3 - Health Care: Nurses At Center Hospital there is...Ch. 3.3 - Health Care: Staff Another survey was done at...Ch. 3.3 - Sociology: College Graduates What percentage of...Ch. 3.3 - Sociology: High School Dropouts What percentage of...Ch. 3.3 - Auto Insurance: Interpret GraphsConsumer Reports...Ch. 3.3 - Expand Your knowledge: Outliers Some data include...Ch. 3 - Terminology Consider the following measures of...Ch. 3 - Terminology Consider the statement: For a 5%...Ch. 3 - Terminology When we compute a sample standard...Ch. 3 - Terminology Consider the following terms: outlier,...Ch. 3 - Terminology Consider the following symbols: s,,x,....Ch. 3 - Terminology How is the standard deviation related...Ch. 3 - Terminology In a box-and-whisker plot. which...Ch. 3 - Terminology Consider the following statement: If...Ch. 3 - Statistical Literacy (a) What measures of...Ch. 3 - Critical Thinking Look at the two histograms on...Ch. 3 - Critical Thinking Consider the following Minitab...Ch. 3 - Consumer: Radon Gas "Radon: The Problem No One...Ch. 3 - Political Science: Georgia Democrats How...Ch. 3 - Grade: Weighted Average Professor Cramer...Ch. 3 - General: Average Weight Wright An elevator it...Ch. 3 - Agriculture: Harvest Weight of Maize The following...Ch. 3 - Focus Problem: Water Solve the focus problem at...Ch. 3 - Agriculture: Bell Peppers The pathogen...Ch. 3 - Performance Rating: Weighted Average A performance...Ch. 3 - The Story of Old Faithful is a short book written...Ch. 3 - Most academic advisors tell students to major in a...Ch. 3 - An average is an attempt to summarize a collection...Ch. 3 - Why do we need to study the variation of a...Ch. 3 - Why is the coefficient of variation important?...Ch. 3 - What is Chebyshevs theorem? Suppose you have a...Ch. 3 - Application Using the software or calculator...Ch. 3 - Consider the following measures: mean, median,...Ch. 3 - Describe how the presence of possible outliers...Ch. 3 - Consider two data sets. A and B. The sets are...Ch. 3 - You are examining two data sets involving test...Ch. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - Interpretation Wow! In Problems 5-13 you...Ch. 3 - Interpretation Wow! In Problems 5-13 you...Ch. 3 - Interpretation Wow! In Problems 5-13 you...Ch. 3 - Interpretation Wow! In Problems 5-13 you...Ch. 3 - Interpretation Wow! In Problems 5-13 you...
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