Understanding Basic Statistics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337558075
Author: Charles Henry Brase, Corrinne Pellillo Brase
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3.1, Problem 7P
Basic Computations
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In addition to the in-school milk supplement program, the nurse would like to increase the use of daily vitamin supplements for the children by visiting homes and educating about the merits of vitamins. She believes that currently, about 50% of families with school-age children give the children a daily megavitamin. She would like to increase this to 70%. She plans a two-group study, where one group serves as a control and the other group receives her visits. How many families should she expect to visit to have 80% power of detecting this difference? Assume that drop-out rate is 5%.
A recent survey of 400 americans asked whether or not parents do too much for their young adult children. The results of the survey are shown in the data file. a) Construct the frequency and relative frequency distributions. How many respondents felt that parents do too much for their adult children? What proportion of respondents felt that parents do too little for their adult children? b) Construct a pie chart. Summarize the findings
The average number of minutes Americans commute to work is 27.7 minutes (Sterling's Best Places, April 13, 2012). The average commute time in minutes for 48 cities are as follows:
Click on the datafile logo to reference the data.
DATA file
Albuquerque
23.3
Jacksonville
26.2
Phoenix
28.3
Atlanta
28.3
Kansas City
23.4
Pittsburgh
25.0
Austin
24.6
Las Vegas
28.4
Portland
26.4
Baltimore
32.1
Little Rock
20.1
Providence
23.6
Boston
31.7
Los Angeles
32.2
Richmond
23.4
Charlotte
25.8
Louisville
21.4
Sacramento
25.8
Chicago
38.1
Memphis
23.8
Salt Lake City
20.2
Cincinnati
24.9
Miami
30.7
San Antonio
26.1
Cleveland
26.8
Milwaukee
24.8
San Diego
24.8
Columbus
23.4
Minneapolis
23.6
San Francisco
32.6
Dallas
28.5
Nashville
25.3
San Jose
28.5
Denver
28.1
New Orleans
31.7
Seattle
27.3
Detroit
29.3
New York
43.8
St. Louis
26.8
El Paso
24.4
Oklahoma City
22.0
Tucson
24.0
Fresno
23.0
Orlando
27.1
Tulsa
20.1
Indianapolis
24.8
Philadelphia
34.2
Washington, D.C.
32.8
a. What is the mean commute time for…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Understanding Basic Statistics
Ch. 3.1 - Statistical Literacy Consider the mode, median,...Ch. 3.1 - Statistical Literacy What symbol is used for the...Ch. 3.1 - Statistical Literacy Look at the formula for the...Ch. 3.1 - Statistical Literacy In order to find the median...Ch. 3.1 - Basic Computation: Mean, Median, Mode Find the...Ch. 3.1 - Basic Computation: Mean, Median, Mode Find the...Ch. 3.1 - Basic Computations Mean, Median, Mode Find the...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking Consider a data set with at...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking Consider a data set with at...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking If a data set has an even number...
Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking When a distribution is...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking Consider the following types of...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking Consider the numbers 23455 (a)...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking Consider two data sets. Set...Ch. 3.1 - Interpretation A Job-performance evaluation form...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking: Data Transformation Using...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking: Data Transformation Using...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking Consider a data set of 15...Ch. 3.1 - Environmental Studies: Death Valley How hot does...Ch. 3.1 - Ecology: Wolf Packs How large is a wolf pack? The...Ch. 3.1 - Medical: Injuries The Grand Canyon and the...Ch. 3.1 - Football: Age of Professional Players How old are...Ch. 3.1 - Leisure: Maui Vacation How expensive is Maui? It...Ch. 3.1 - Basic Computation: Weighted Average Find the...Ch. 3.1 - Basic Computation: Weighted Average Find the...Ch. 3.1 - Grades: Weighted Average In your biology class,...Ch. 3.1 - Merit Pay Scale: Weighted Average At General...Ch. 3.1 - EPA: Wetlands Where does all the water go?...Ch. 3.1 - Expand Your knowledge: Harmonic Mean When data...Ch. 3.1 - Expand Your Knowledge: Geometric Mean When data...Ch. 3.2 - Statistical Literacy Which averagemean, median, or...Ch. 3.2 - Statistical Literacy What is the relationship...Ch. 3.2 - Statistical Literacy When computing the standard...Ch. 3.2 - Statistical Literary What symbol is used for the...Ch. 3.2 - Basic Computation: Range, Standard Deviation...Ch. 3.2 - Basic Computation: Range, Standard Deviation...Ch. 3.2 - Critical Thinking Fora given data set in which not...Ch. 3.2 - Critical Thinking Consider two data sets with...Ch. 3.2 - Critical Thinking Each of the following data sets...Ch. 3.2 - Critical Thinking: Data Transformation Using...Ch. 3.2 - Critical Thinking: Data Transformation Using...Ch. 3.2 - Critical Thinking: Outliers One indicator of an...Ch. 3.2 - Basic Computation: Variance, Standard Deviation...Ch. 3.2 - Basic Computation: Coefficient of Variation,...Ch. 3.2 - Basic Computation: Coefficient of Variation....Ch. 3.2 - Investing: Stocks and Bonds Do bonds reduce the...Ch. 3.2 - Space Shuttle: Epoxy Kevlar epoxy it a material...Ch. 3.2 - Archaeology: Ireland The Hill of Tara in Ireland...Ch. 3.2 - Wildlife: Mallard Ducks and Canada Geese For...Ch. 3.2 - Investing: Socially Responsible Mutual Funds Pax...Ch. 3.2 - Medical: Physician Visits In some reports, the...Ch. 3.2 - Grouped Data: Anthropology What was the age...Ch. 3.2 - Grouped Data: Shoplifting What is the age...Ch. 3.2 - Grouped Data: Hours of Sleep per Day Alexander...Ch. 3.2 - Grouped Data: Business Administration What are the...Ch. 3.2 - Expand Your knowledge: Moving Averages You do not...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.2 - Expand Your knowledge: Stratified Sampling and...Ch. 3.2 - Expand Your knowledge: Stratified Sampling and...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.3 - Statistical Literacy Angela took a general...Ch. 3.3 - Statistical Literacy One standard for admission to...Ch. 3.3 - Critical Thinking The town of Butler, Nebraska,...Ch. 3.3 - Critical Thinking Clayton and Timothy took...Ch. 3.3 - Basic Computation: Five-Number Summary,...Ch. 3.3 - Basic Computation: Five-Number Summary...Ch. 3.3 - Health Care: Nurses At Center Hospital there is...Ch. 3.3 - Health Care: Staff Another survey was done at...Ch. 3.3 - Sociology: College Graduates What percentage of...Ch. 3.3 - Sociology: High School Dropouts What percentage of...Ch. 3.3 - Auto Insurance: Interpret GraphsConsumer Reports...Ch. 3.3 - Expand Your knowledge: Outliers Some data include...Ch. 3 - Terminology Consider the following measures of...Ch. 3 - Terminology Consider the statement: For a 5%...Ch. 3 - Terminology When we compute a sample standard...Ch. 3 - Terminology Consider the following terms: outlier,...Ch. 3 - Terminology Consider the following symbols: s,,x,....Ch. 3 - Terminology How is the standard deviation related...Ch. 3 - Terminology In a box-and-whisker plot. which...Ch. 3 - Terminology Consider the following statement: If...Ch. 3 - Statistical Literacy (a) What measures of...Ch. 3 - Critical Thinking Look at the two histograms on...Ch. 3 - Critical Thinking Consider the following Minitab...Ch. 3 - Consumer: Radon Gas "Radon: The Problem No One...Ch. 3 - Political Science: Georgia Democrats How...Ch. 3 - Grade: Weighted Average Professor Cramer...Ch. 3 - General: Average Weight Wright An elevator it...Ch. 3 - Agriculture: Harvest Weight of Maize The following...Ch. 3 - Focus Problem: Water Solve the focus problem at...Ch. 3 - Agriculture: Bell Peppers The pathogen...Ch. 3 - Performance Rating: Weighted Average A performance...Ch. 3 - The Story of Old Faithful is a short book written...Ch. 3 - Most academic advisors tell students to major in a...Ch. 3 - An average is an attempt to summarize a collection...Ch. 3 - Why do we need to study the variation of a...Ch. 3 - Why is the coefficient of variation important?...Ch. 3 - What is Chebyshevs theorem? Suppose you have a...Ch. 3 - Application Using the software or calculator...Ch. 3 - Consider the following measures: mean, median,...Ch. 3 - Describe how the presence of possible outliers...Ch. 3 - Consider two data sets. A and B. The sets are...Ch. 3 - You are examining two data sets involving test...Ch. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - Interpretation Wow! In Problems 5-13 you...Ch. 3 - Interpretation Wow! In Problems 5-13 you...Ch. 3 - Interpretation Wow! In Problems 5-13 you...Ch. 3 - Interpretation Wow! In Problems 5-13 you...Ch. 3 - Interpretation Wow! In Problems 5-13 you...
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- Morningstar tracks the total return for a large number of mutual funds. The following table shows the total return and the number of funds for four categories of mutual funds. Click on the datafile logo to reference the data. DATA file Type of Fund Domestic Equity Number of Funds Total Return (%) 9191 4.65 International Equity 2621 18.15 Hybrid 1419 2900 11.36 6.75 Specialty Stock a. Using the number of funds as weights, compute the weighted average total return for these mutual funds. (to 2 decimals) % b. Is there any difficulty associated with using the "number of funds" as the weights in computing the weighted average total return in part (a)? Discuss. What else might be used for weights? The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor. c. Suppose you invested $10,000 in this group of mutual funds and diversified the investment by placing $2000 in Domestic Equity funds, $4000 in International Equity funds, $3000 in Specialty Stock…arrow_forwardThe days to maturity for a sample of five money market funds are shown here. The dollar amounts invested in the funds are provided. Days to Maturity 20 Dollar Value ($ millions) 20 12 30 7 10 5 6 15 10 Use the weighted mean to determine the mean number of days to maturity for dollars invested in these five money market funds (to 1 decimal). daysarrow_forwardc. What are the first and third quartiles? First Quartiles (to 1 decimals) Third Quartiles (to 4 decimals) × ☑ Which companies spend the most money on advertising? Business Insider maintains a list of the top-spending companies. In 2014, Procter & Gamble spent more than any other company, a whopping $5 billion. In second place was Comcast, which spent $3.08 billion (Business Insider website, December 2014). The top 12 companies and the amount each spent on advertising in billions of dollars are as follows. Click on the datafile logo to reference the data. DATA file Company Procter & Gamble Comcast Advertising ($billions) $5.00 3.08 2.91 Company American Express General Motors Advertising ($billions) $2.19 2.15 ETET AT&T Ford Verizon L'Oreal 2.56 2.44 2.34 Toyota Fiat Chrysler Walt Disney Company J.P Morgan a. What is the mean amount spent on advertising? (to 2 decimals) 2.55 b. What is the median amount spent on advertising? (to 3 decimals) 2.09 1.97 1.96 1.88arrow_forward
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