Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 32, Problem 57PQ
(a)
To determine
The maximum induced
(b)
To determine
The average power delivered to the toothbrush.
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Adv. 01
A large power plant generates electricity at 12.0 kV. Its old transformer once converted the voltage to 355 kV. The secondary coil of this transformer is being replaced so that its output can be 775 kV for more efficient cross-country transmission on upgraded transmission lines.
a. What is the ratio of turns in the new secondary to the number of turns in the old secondary?
b. What is the ratio of new current output to the old current output for the same power input to the transformer? c. If the upgraded transmission lines have the same resistance as the original ones, what is the ratio of new line power loss to the old?
The primary coil of an ideal transformer is connected to a 120 V source and draws 1.0 A. The secondary coil has 800 turns and supplies an output current of 10 A to run an electrical device.
a) What is the voltage across the secondary coil?
b) How many turns are in the primary coil?
c) If the maximum power allowed by the device (before it is destroyed) is 240 W, what is the maximum input current to this transformer?
Chapter 32 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 32.1 - To calculate the magnetic flux through the...Ch. 32.2 - Prob. 32.2CECh. 32.3 - Prob. 32.3CECh. 32.3 - Prob. 32.4CECh. 32.4 - Prob. 32.5CECh. 32.5 - Prob. 32.6CECh. 32.6 - Prob. 32.7CECh. 32.8 - Prob. 32.8CECh. 32.8 - Prob. 32.9CECh. 32 - A constant magnetic field of 0.275 T points...
Ch. 32 - Prob. 2PQCh. 32 - Prob. 3PQCh. 32 - Prob. 4PQCh. 32 - Prob. 5PQCh. 32 - Figure P32.6 shows three situations involving a...Ch. 32 - A rectangular loop of length L and width W is...Ch. 32 - The magnetic field through a square loop of wire...Ch. 32 - Prob. 9PQCh. 32 - Prob. 10PQCh. 32 - Suppose a uniform magnetic field is perpendicular...Ch. 32 - Prob. 12PQCh. 32 - A square conducting loop with side length a = 1.25...Ch. 32 - A The magnetic field in a region of space is given...Ch. 32 - A The magnetic field in a region of space is given...Ch. 32 - Prob. 16PQCh. 32 - Prob. 17PQCh. 32 - Prob. 18PQCh. 32 - A square loop with side length 5.00 cm is on a...Ch. 32 - A thin copper rod of length L rotates with...Ch. 32 - Figure P32.21 shows a circular conducting loop...Ch. 32 - Prob. 22PQCh. 32 - A square loop with side length L, mass M, and...Ch. 32 - Prob. 24PQCh. 32 - Prob. 25PQCh. 32 - Prob. 26PQCh. 32 - Prob. 27PQCh. 32 - A solenoid of area Asol produces a uniform...Ch. 32 - Two circular conductors are perpendicular to each...Ch. 32 - Two circular conducting loops labeled A and B are...Ch. 32 - Prob. 31PQCh. 32 - Prob. 32PQCh. 32 - Prob. 33PQCh. 32 - Prob. 34PQCh. 32 - Prob. 35PQCh. 32 - Find an expression for the current in the slide...Ch. 32 - The slide generator in Figure 32.14 (page 1020) is...Ch. 32 - Prob. 38PQCh. 32 - A thin conducting bar (60.0 cm long) aligned in...Ch. 32 - A stiff spring with a spring constant of 1200.0...Ch. 32 - A generator spinning at a rate of 1.20 103...Ch. 32 - Suppose you have a simple homemade AC generator...Ch. 32 - Prob. 43PQCh. 32 - Prob. 44PQCh. 32 - Prob. 45PQCh. 32 - Prob. 46PQCh. 32 - A square coil with a side length of 12.0 cm and 34...Ch. 32 - Prob. 48PQCh. 32 - Prob. 49PQCh. 32 - Prob. 50PQCh. 32 - Prob. 51PQCh. 32 - Prob. 52PQCh. 32 - Prob. 53PQCh. 32 - Prob. 54PQCh. 32 - Prob. 55PQCh. 32 - Prob. 56PQCh. 32 - Prob. 57PQCh. 32 - A step-down transformer has 65 turns in its...Ch. 32 - Prob. 59PQCh. 32 - Prob. 60PQCh. 32 - Prob. 61PQCh. 32 - Prob. 62PQCh. 32 - Prob. 63PQCh. 32 - A bar magnet is dropped through a loop of wire as...Ch. 32 - Prob. 65PQCh. 32 - Prob. 66PQCh. 32 - A circular coil with 75 turns and radius 12.0 cm...Ch. 32 - Each of the three situations in Figure P32.68...Ch. 32 - A square loop with sides 1.0 m in length is placed...Ch. 32 - Prob. 70PQCh. 32 - Two frictionless conducting rails separated by l =...Ch. 32 - Imagine a glorious day after youve finished...Ch. 32 - Prob. 73PQCh. 32 - A Figure P32.74 shows an N-turn rectangular coil...Ch. 32 - A rectangular conducting loop with dimensions w =...Ch. 32 - Prob. 76PQCh. 32 - A conducting rod is pulled with constant speed v...Ch. 32 - Prob. 78PQCh. 32 - A conducting single-turn circular loop with a...Ch. 32 - A metal rod of mass M and length L is pivoted...
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- A transformer is used to supply a 12-V model train with power from a 110-V wall plug. The train operates at 50 W of power, (a) What is the rms current in the secondary coil of the transformer? (b) What is me rms current in the primary coil? (c) What is the ratio of the number of primary to secondary turns? (d) What is the resistance of the tram? (e) What is the resistance seen by the 110-V source?arrow_forward(a) If the emf of a coil rotating in a magnetic field is zero at t = 0, and increases to its first peak at t = 0.100 ms, what is the angular velocity of the coil? (b) At what time will its next maximum occur? (c) What is the period of the output? (d) When is the output first one-fourth at its maximum? (e) When is it next one-fourth at its maximum?arrow_forwardA coil with a self-inductance of 3.0 H and a resistance of 100 2 carries a steady current of 2.0 A. (a) What is the energy stored in the magnetic field of the coil? (b) What is the energy per second dissipated in the resistance of the coil?arrow_forward
- A 120-V, series-wound dc motor draws 0.50 A from its power source when operating at full speed, and it draws 2.0 A when it starts. The resistance of the armature coils is 10 , (a) What is the resistance of the field coils? (b) What is tire back emf of the motor when it is running at full speed? (c) The motor operates at a different speed and draws 1.0 A from the source. What is the back emf in this case?arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results A 500-turn coil with a 0.250 m2 area is spun in the Earth’s 5.00105T field, producing a 12.0 kV maximum emf. (a) At what angular velocity must me coil be spun? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumption or premise is responsible?arrow_forwardThe square armature coil of an alternating current generator has 200 turns and is 20.0 cm on side. When it rotates at 3600 rpm, its peak output voltage is 120 V. (a) Wliat is the frequency' of the output voltage? (b) What is the strength of the magnetic field in which the coil is turning?arrow_forward
- (a) What is the voltage output of a transformer used for rechargeable flashlight batteries, if its primary has 500 turns, its secondary 4 turns, and the input voltage is 120 V? (b) What input current is required to produce a 4.00 A output? (c) What is the power input?arrow_forwardA long solenoid with 10 turns per centimeter is placed inside a copper ring such that both objects hove the same central axis. The radius of the ring is 10.0 cm. and the radius of the solenoid is 5.0 cm. (a) What is the emf induced in the ring when the current 2 through the solenoid is 5.0 A and changing at a rate of 100 A/s? (b) What is the emf induced in the ring when 1=2.0A and. dI/dt=100A/s ? (c) What is the electric field inside the ring for these two cases? id: Suppose the ring is moved so that its central axis and the central axis of the solenoid are still parallel but no longer coincide. (You should assume that the solenoid is still inside die ring.) New what is the emf induced in the ring? (el Can you calculate the electric field in die ring as you did in part (c)?arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results The 335 kV AC electricity from a power transmission line is fed into the primary coil of a transformer. The ratio of the number of turns in the secondary to the number in the primary is Ns/Np = 1000. (a) What voltage is induced in the secondary? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumption or premise is responsible?arrow_forward
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