ETEXT CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS INSTANT
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135964422
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 32, Problem 3TYU
Which process in the nephron is least selective?
- A. filtration
- B. reabsorption
- C. active transport
- D. secretion
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What structure of the nephron empties urine into the calyx of the kidney?
A. Proximal convoluted tubule
B. Loop of henle
C. Distal convoluted tubule
D. Collecting Duct
Dilating the afferent arteriole and constricting the efferent arteriole to the renal corpuscle will cause which pressure to rise?
A. Glomerular Hydrostatic Pressure
B. Glomerular Osmotic Pressure
C. Capsular Hydrostatic Pressure
D. Capsular Osmotic Pressure
What is the most important function of the kidney?
A. Excretion
B. Homeostasis
C. Temperature regulation
D. Renin secretion
Chapter 32 Solutions
ETEXT CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS INSTANT
Ch. 32.1 - What properties do all types of epithelia share?Ch. 32.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 32.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 32.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 32.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 32.3 - Is it accurate to define homeostasis as a constant...Ch. 32.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 32.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 32.4 - What is the function of the filtration step in...Ch. 32.4 - What advantage does uric acid offer as a...
Ch. 32.4 - WHAT IF? A camel standing in the sun requires much...Ch. 32.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 32.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 32.5 - WHAT IF? If blood pressure in the afferent...Ch. 32 - The body tissue that consists largely of material...Ch. 32 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 32 - Which process in the nephron is least selective?...Ch. 32 - Homeostasis typically relies on negative feedback...Ch. 32 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 32 - In which of the following species should natural...Ch. 32 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 32 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 32 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 32 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 32 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 32 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE These macaques (Macaca...
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- As a person ages, nephron tubules lose some of their ability to concentrate urine. What is the effect of this change?arrow_forwardWhich area of nephron contains the organic anion and cation transporters? a. Proximal Convoluted Tubule b. Loop of Henle c. Distal Convoluted Tubule d. The collecting ductarrow_forwardWhat is responsible for the voluntary flow of urine through the urethra? a. external urethral sphincter b. internal urethral sphincter c. urinary bladder d. ureterarrow_forward
- What causes the large osmotic force due to proteins in the peritubular capillary? A. The secretion of proteins into the interstitial space by the tubule cells. B. The prevention of proteins being filtered at the glomerulus. C. The high capsular pressure in the glomerulus. D. A and Barrow_forwardWhich direction of movement correctly describes how the term "reabsorption" functions in the nephron? A. from the capillaries of the vasa recta into the renal tubule lumen B. from the collecting duct into the ureter C. from the renal artery into the collecting duct D. from the renal tubule lumen into the surrounding interstitial fluid E. from the afferent arteriole into the glomerulusarrow_forwardThe return of filtered molecules from the nephron packet to the blood is called a. Excretion b. Reabsorption c. Filtration d. Secretionarrow_forward
- What structure drains the kidney and brings the urine to the bladder? a. Ureter b. Urethra c. Vas deference d. Fallopian tubearrow_forwardWhen arterial blood pressure drops below normal, which renal function occur as a result of sympathetic nervous system activation? a. Afferent arteriole vasodilation b. Decreased ADH secretion c. Decreased renin secretion d. Afferent arteriole vasoconstrictionarrow_forwardHigh excretion of sodium through the kidneys can cause? a. Low plasma osmolanity, low urine osmolarity b. Low plasma osmotarity, high urine osmolarity c. High plasma osmolarity, low unine osmolanty d. High plasma osmolarity high urine osmolarityarrow_forward
- Which is true about filtration of blood by the kidneys? 1.It allows substances smaller than 3 nm to go through such as sugar, water and sodium. 2.It is never affected by blood pressure. 3.It is controlled by ADH at the collecting ducts 4.It occurs at the loop of henle (nephron loop)arrow_forwardAs the filtrate travels from the capsular space to the loop of henle, it glocuse content will? a. increase b. decrease c. stays the samearrow_forwardWhat sets the concentration gradient for solute reabsorption in the proximal convoluted tubule? a. Chloride transport b. Sodium transport c. Water transport d. Glucose transportarrow_forward
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