Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337900348
Author: Stephen L. Herman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 32, Problem 3PA

You are an electrician working in an industrial plant. A 30-hp three-phase squirrel- cage motor keeps tripping out on overload. The motor is connected to a 240-volt line. Voltage measurements indicate the following voltages between the different phases: A-B = 276 volts, B-C = 221 volts, and A-C = 267 volts. Determine the percentage of heat rise in the winding with the highest current.

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Q4. Figure Q4. shows a power system with one generator, two transformers, a line and a load. G Vgen-415/0°V от R = 0.02 600 kVA 0.415/11 kV Y-Y XT1=6% ZLine=1+j0.1 tot Zload=0.3+j0.102 500 kVA 11/0.415 kV Y-Y XT2=5% Figure Q4. A Simple Power System a) i. ii. The one-line diagram shown in Figure Q4. is a proposal for a new power system. Assuming a base apparent power of 600 kVA and a base voltage of 11 kV in the line section: Calculate the Current magnitudes in the generator, line and load sections Calculate the overall system power factor iii. Obtain the system losses at rated operating conditions, and the potential for series power factor correction, stating the value of the capacitor necessary to bring the system power factor to unity.
b) A 230 V shunt DC motor is used for a check-out conveyer in a shop. The motor has an armature resistance of 0.5 Q and a field resistance of 115 Q. It draws a no-load current of 6 A and has a no-load speed of 1000 rev/min. (i) Draw the equivalent electrical circuit of the motor (ii) When the supply current at a given load is 22 A, determine the motor speed and motor efficiency. c) Compare series and shunt DC motors in terms of their construction, torque- speed characteristics, operational considerations to avoid possible risks and applications.
Q1. a) A lift is driven by a 230 V series DC motor. The motor resistance is 0.5 Q and the magnetic circuit is assumed unsaturated. The motor runs at 250 rev/min with a load current of 20 A. (i) If more passengers come into the lift and the load torque is increased by 21%, what would be the motor speed if the supply voltage is unchanged? (ii) In order to maintain the motor at 250 rev/min, what is the supply voltage required?
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