Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259977244
Author: BEER
Publisher: MCG
bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 3.2, Problem 3.64P
To determine

The perpendicular distance between a line joining points O and D.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 3.64P

The perpendicular distance between a line joining points O and D is d=9.50in.

Explanation of Solution

Refer the Problem 3.55

Write the expression for force P in terms of unit vector at line joining points E and H:

EH=(30in)i^(7.5in)j^+(10in)k^

The magnitude of the line joining points E and H is,

EH=(30in)2+(7.5in)2+(10in)2=32.5in

The unit vector at line joining points E and H is,

λEH=EHEH

Here, the unit vector at line joining points E and H is λEH.

Substitute (30in)i^(7.5in)j^+(10in)k^ for EH and 32.5in for EH.

λEH=(30in)i^(7.5in)j^+(10in)k^32.5in=0.923i^0.231j^+0.308k^

Write the equation of the moment of P about a line joining points E and H is

P=PλEH (I)

Here, the moment of force is P and the force.

Conclusion:

Substitute 520lb for P and 0.923i^0.231j^+0.308k^ for λEH in equation (I).

P=(520lb)(0.923i^0.231j^+0.308k^)=(480.0lb)i^(120.0lb)j^+(160.0lb)k^

Write the expression for force P in terms of unit vector at line joining points O and D:

OD=(30in)i^+(15in)j^+(10in)k^

The magnitude of the line joining points O and D is,

OD=(30in)2+(15in)2+(10in)2=35in

The unit vector at line joining points O and D is,

λOD=ODOD

Here, the unit vector at line joining points O and D is λOD.

Substitute (30in)i^+(15in)j^+(10in)k^ for OD and 35in for OD.

λOD=(30in)i^+(15in)j^+(10in)k^35in=0.857i^+0.429j^+0.286k^

Write the equation of the moment of P about a line joining points O and D is

Pparallel=PλOD (II)

Here, the perpendicular component contribute to the moment of force about the line OD is P

Substitute (480.0lb)i^(120.0lb)j^+(160.0lb)k^ for P and 0.857i^+0.429j^+0.286k^ for λOD in equation (II).

Pparallel=((480.0lb)i^(120.0lb)j^+(160.0lb)k^)(0.857i^+0.429j^+0.286k^)=411.4lb51.5lb+45.8lb=405.7lb

The relation between perpendicular and parallel component contribute to the moment of force is,

P2=Pparallel2+Pperpendicular2 (III)

Here, the parallel component of moment is Pparallel and perpendicular component of moment is Pperpendicular.

Rewrite the equation (III) to get Pperpendicular.

Pperpendicular=P2Pparallel2

Substitute 405.7lb for Pparallel and 520lb for P.

Pperpendicular=(520lb)2(405.7lb)2=325.28lb

Write the equation for the moment about a line joining points O and D.

MOD=d(P)perpendicular

Here, the moment about a line joining points O and D is MOD and the perpendicular distance is d.

Rewrite the relation in terms of d.

d=MOD(P)perpendicular

Refer the problem 77268-3.2-3.55P

The value of the moment line joining points F and B is MFB is 3090lbin

Substitute 3090lbin for MOD and 325.28lb for (P)perpendicular.

d=3090lbin325.28lb=9.50in

Therefore, the perpendicular distance between a line joining points O and D is d=9.50in.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
A converging elbow (see the figure below) turns water through an angle of 135° in a vertical plane. The flow cross section diameter is 400 mm at the elbow inlet, section (1), and 200 mm at the elbow outlet, section (2). The elbow flow passage volume is 0.2 m³ between sections (1) and (2). The water volume flowrate is 0.1 m³/s and the elbow inlet and outlet pressures are 140 kPa and 90 kPa. The elbow mass is 11 kg. Calculate the (a) horizontal (x direction) and (b) vertical (z direction) anchoring forces required to hold the elbow in place. D₂- Section (1)- D₁ = 400 mm 135° 200 mm Section (2) (a) Fx= i 20809.96 N (b) Fz= i -120265 N
2: A rectangular aluminum block is loaded uniformly in three directions. The loadings are as follows:a 50 kN total resulting compressive load in the x-direction, a 200 kPa uniformly distributed tensile load in they-direction, and a 0.03 MN total resulting tensile load in the z-direction. The block has the following dimensions:L = 1 m, b = 20 cm, h = 350 mm. Use E = 70 GPa and ν = 0.25.Determine the strain in the x and y axes respectively. For the strain in the y-direction to be equal to 0, how much uniformly distributed load inthe surface of y-direction should be added? (+ for tensile, - for compressive)  Answers: 5 -1.122 x10-5 / 3 decimals 6 5.102 x10-6 / 3 decimals 7 -0.357 MPa / 3 decimals
A spherical balloon with a diameter of 9 m is filled with water vapour at 200˚C and 200 kPa. Determine the mass of water in the balloon. The R value for water is 0.4615 kJ/kg∙K.

Chapter 3 Solutions

Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics

Ch. 3.1 - 3.11 and 3.12The tailgate of a car is supported by...Ch. 3.1 - 3.11 and 3.12The tailgate of a car is supported by...Ch. 3.1 - 3.13 and 3.14It is known that the connecting rod...Ch. 3.1 - 3.13 and 3.14It is known that the connecting rod...Ch. 3.1 - Form the vector product P1 P2 and use the result...Ch. 3.1 - The vectors P and Q are two adjacent sides of a...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.17PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3.18PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3.19PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3.1 - Before the trunk of a large tree is felled, cables...Ch. 3.1 - The 12-ft boom AB has a fixed end A. A steel cable...Ch. 3.1 - A 200-N force is applied as shown to the bracket...Ch. 3.1 - A force P of magnitude 200 N acts along the...Ch. 3.1 - A 6-ft-long fishing rod AB is securely anchored in...Ch. 3.1 - A precast concrete wall section is temporarily...Ch. 3.1 - In Prob. 3.22, determine the perpendicular...Ch. 3.1 - In Prob. 3.23, determine the perpendicular...Ch. 3.1 - In Prob. 3.24, determine the perpendicular...Ch. 3.1 - In Prob. 3.25, determine the perpendicular...Ch. 3.1 - In Prob. 3.25, determine the perpendicular...Ch. 3.1 - In Prob. 3.26, determine the perpendicular...Ch. 3.1 - In Prob. 3.26, determine the perpendicular...Ch. 3.1 - Determine the value of a that minimizes the...Ch. 3.2 - Given the vectors P = 2i + j + 2k, Q = 3i + 4j ...Ch. 3.2 - Form the scalar product B C and use the result...Ch. 3.2 - Three cables are attached to the top of the tower...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.38PCh. 3.2 - Knowing that the tension in cable AC is 280 lb,...Ch. 3.2 - Knowing that the tension in cable AD is 180 lb,...Ch. 3.2 - Ropes AB and BC are two of the ropes used to...Ch. 3.2 - Ropes AB and BC are two of the ropes used to...Ch. 3.2 - The 20-in. tube AB can slide along a horizontal...Ch. 3.2 - Solve Prob. 3.43 for the position corresponding to...Ch. 3.2 - Determine the volume of the parallelepiped of Fig....Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.46PCh. 3.2 - A crane is oriented so that the end of the 25-m...Ch. 3.2 - 3.48The 25-m crane boom AO lies in the yz plane....Ch. 3.2 - To loosen a frozen valve, a force F with a...Ch. 3.2 - 3.50When a force F is applied to the handle of the...Ch. 3.2 - The 0.61 1.00-m lid ABCD of a storage bin is...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.52PCh. 3.2 - A farmer uses cables and winch pullers B and E to...Ch. 3.2 - Solve Prob. 3.53 when the tension in cable AB is...Ch. 3.2 - A force P of magnitude 520 lb acts on the frame...Ch. 3.2 - 3.56A force P acts on the frame shown at point E....Ch. 3.2 - The frame ACD is hinged at A and D and is...Ch. 3.2 - In Prob. 3.57, determine the moment about the...Ch. 3.2 - The triangular plate ABC is supported by...Ch. 3.2 - 3.60The triangular plate ABC is supported by...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.61PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.62PCh. 3.2 - Two forces F1 and F2 in space have the same...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.64PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.65PCh. 3.2 - In Prob. 3.57, determine the perpendicular...Ch. 3.2 - In Prob. 3.58, determine the perpendicular...Ch. 3.2 - In Prob. 3.59, determine the perpendicular...Ch. 3.2 - In Prob. 3.60, determine the perpendicular...Ch. 3.3 - Two 80-N forces are applied as shown to the...Ch. 3.3 - Two parallel 60-N forces are applied as shown to...Ch. 3.3 - A multiple-drilling machine is used to drill...Ch. 3.3 - Four pegs of the same diameter are attached to a...Ch. 3.3 - A piece of plywood in which several holes are...Ch. 3.3 - The shafts of an angle drive are acted upon by the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.76PCh. 3.3 - 3.77If P = 20 lb in the figure, replace the three...Ch. 3.3 - The two couples shown are to be replaced with a...Ch. 3.3 - Solve part a of Prob. 3.78, assuming that two 15-N...Ch. 3.3 - Shafts A and B connect the gear box to the wheel...Ch. 3.3 - A 500-N force is applied to a bent plate as shown....Ch. 3.3 - A crane column supports a 16-kip load as shown....Ch. 3.3 - A dirigible is tethered by a cable attached to its...Ch. 3.3 - A 30-lb vertical force P is applied at A to the...Ch. 3.3 - A worker tries to move a rock by applying a 360-N...Ch. 3.3 - A worker tries to move a rock by applying a 360-N...Ch. 3.3 - The shearing forces exerted on the cross section...Ch. 3.3 - Knowing that = 60, replace the force and couple...Ch. 3.3 - Three control rods attached to a lever ABC exert...Ch. 3.3 - A rectangular plate is acted upon by the force and...Ch. 3.3 - While tapping a hole, a machinist applies the...Ch. 3.3 - A hexagonal plate is acted upon by the force P and...Ch. 3.3 - Replace the 250-kN force P with an equivalent...Ch. 3.3 - A 2.6-kip force is applied at point D of the...Ch. 3.3 - Replace the 150-N force with an equivalent...Ch. 3.3 - To keep a door closed, a wooden stick is wedged...Ch. 3.3 - A 46-lb force F and a 2120-lbin. couple M are...Ch. 3.3 - A 110-N force acting in a vertical plane parallel...Ch. 3.3 - The 12-ft boom AB has a fixed end A, and the...Ch. 3.3 - The jib crane shown is oriented so that its boom...Ch. 3.4 - 3.101A 4-m-long beam is subjected to a variety of...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.102PCh. 3.4 - Determine the single equivalent force and the...Ch. 3.4 - Five separate force-couple systems act at the...Ch. 3.4 - The weights of two children sitting at ends A and...Ch. 3.4 - Three stage lights are mounted on a pipe as shown....Ch. 3.4 - A beam supports three loads of given magnitude and...Ch. 3.4 - A 6 12-in. plate is subjected to four loads as...Ch. 3.4 - Gear C is rigidly attached to arm AB. If the...Ch. 3.4 - To test the strength of a 625 500-mm suitcase,...Ch. 3.4 - Two cables exert forces of 90 kN each on a truss...Ch. 3.4 - Pulleys A and B are mounted on bracket CDEF. The...Ch. 3.4 - The roof of a building frame is subjected to the...Ch. 3.4 - A couple of magnitude M = 80 lbin. and the three...Ch. 3.4 - A couple M and the three forces shown are applied...Ch. 3.4 - A machine component is subjected to the forces and...Ch. 3.4 - Solve Prob. 3.116, assuming that P = 60 N.Ch. 3.4 - As follower AB rolls along the surface of member...Ch. 3.4 - A machine component is subjected to the forces...Ch. 3.4 - Two 150-mm-diameter pulleys are mounted on line...Ch. 3.4 - As an adjustable brace BC is used to bring a wall...Ch. 3.4 - In order to unscrew the tapped faucet A, a plumber...Ch. 3.4 - Assuming = 60 in Prob. 3.122, replace the two...Ch. 3.4 - Four forces are applied to the machine component...Ch. 3.4 - A blade held in a brace is used to tighten a screw...Ch. 3.4 - A mechanic uses a crowfoot wrench to loosen a bolt...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.127PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.128PCh. 3.4 - Four signs are mounted on a frame spanning a...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.130PCh. 3.4 - A concrete foundation mat of 5-m radius supports...Ch. 3.4 - Determine the magnitude and the point of...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.133PCh. 3.4 - A piece of sheet metal is bent into the shape...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.135PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.136PCh. 3.4 - Two bolts at A and B are tightened by applying the...Ch. 3.4 - Two bolts at A and B are tightened by applying the...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.139PCh. 3.4 - A flagpole is guyed by three cables. If the...Ch. 3.4 - 3.141 and 3.142Determine whether the...Ch. 3.4 - 3.141 and 3.142Determine whether the...Ch. 3.4 - Replace the wrench shown with an equivalent system...Ch. 3.4 - Show that, in general, a wrench can be replaced...Ch. 3.4 - Show that a wrench can be replaced with two...Ch. 3.4 - Show that a wrench can be replaced with two...Ch. 3 - A 300-N force P is applied at point A of the bell...Ch. 3 - A winch puller AB is used to straighten a fence...Ch. 3 - A small boat hangs from two davits, one of which...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.150RPCh. 3 - A single force P acts at C in a direction...Ch. 3 - The 23-in. vertical rod CD is welded to the...Ch. 3 - In a manufacturing operation, three holes are...Ch. 3 - A 260-lb force is applied at A to the rolled-steel...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.155RPCh. 3 - A 77-N force F1 and a 31-Nm couple M1 are applied...Ch. 3 - Three horizontal forces are applied as shown to a...Ch. 3 - While using a pencil sharpener, a student applies...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Mechanical Engineering
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
International Edition---engineering Mechanics: St...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305501607
Author:Andrew Pytel And Jaan Kiusalaas
Publisher:CENGAGE L
How to balance a see saw using moments example problem; Author: Engineer4Free;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d7tX37j-iHU;License: Standard Youtube License