Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260494570
Author: Raven, Peter
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 3.2, Problem 1LO
Summary Introduction
To describe: The structure of simple sugars with three to six carbons.
Introduction: Carbohydrates are organic compounds which comprise of sugars as well as starches. Carbohydrates offer much of the energy that is needed for the cells. These molecules form the building blocks of various structures and are frequently stored in the form of reserve energy.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 3.1 - Describe the relationship between functional...Ch. 3.1 - Recognize the different kinds of isomers.Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 3.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 3 - Prob. 1UCh. 3 - Why are carbohydrates important molecules for...Ch. 3 - Plant cells store energy in the form of ______,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4UCh. 3 - A molecule of DNA or RNA is a polymer of a....Ch. 3 - Prob. 6UCh. 3 - What monomers make up a protein? a....Ch. 3 - A triglyceride is a form of _______ composed of...Ch. 3 - You can use starch or glycogen as an energy...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is NOT a difference between...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3ACh. 3 - A mutation that alters a single amino acid within...Ch. 3 - Two different proteins have the same domain in...Ch. 3 - What aspect of triglyceride structure accounts for...Ch. 3 - The spontaneous formation of a lipid bilayer in an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1SCh. 3 - Hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions each...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3S
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- Glucose is a reducing sugar while sucrose is a non-reducing sugar. What could possibly be the chemical structure present in a sugar that renders it reducing or non-reducing?arrow_forwardWhat structural property makes a sugar a reducing sugar?arrow_forwardDescribe the quarternary structure of the enzyme aspartate transcarbamoylase: Dodecamer Monomer Tetramer Hexamer Decamerarrow_forward
- Give 5 disaccharides, draw its chemical structures, structure of sugar 1, and structure of sugar 2.arrow_forwardDraw the structure and give the systematic name of the given disaccharides. Lactose which is also known as milk sugar: β-D-Gal(1à4)β-D-Glc, where Gal is galactose and Glc is glucose. Sucrose which is also known as table sugar: a-D-Glc (1-->2) b-D-Fru where Glc is glucose and Fru is fructose.arrow_forwardDraw the open chain forms of each sugar. Use skeletal notation. Draw a complete mechanism for the formation of each open chained form. Determine if it's an alpha or beta anomerarrow_forward
- Modify the mannose structures provided to show the structure of a disaccharide formed from two mannose units joined by a 1 →>>> H H Н H H Он O CH2 Он Он H Он H H H Он H он он 6-B-glycosidic linkage.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is TRUE for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide? * ҫH,он H- -C-OH Но с -н H-C-OH ČH,OH It is an L-sugar that has opposite configuration around one carbon. It is a D-sugar that has opposite configuration around three carbons. O It is an L-sugar that has opposite configuration around three carbons. O It is a D-sugar that has opposite configuration around one carbon.arrow_forwardDraw the respective enantiomer of the following sugar molecules: D-glyceraldehyde D-glucose D-mannose D-fructosearrow_forward
- Give an example of each of the following: a. epimer b. acetal linkage c. reducing sugar d. monosaccharide e. anomer f. diastereomerarrow_forwardConsider the disaccharide trehalulose. CH₂OH H Н Он H он Н он H CH2 HO Н Н носн,он Он Н Part: 0/3 Part 1 of 3 Highlight the glycosidic linkage in the structure of trehalulose. Снон Н H он Н он Н Он Н CH2 но Н H HỌ/CH,OH Он H ✓arrow_forwardWrite a scheme for the formation of ribose-3-monophosphate. Biological role of the formed compound.arrow_forward
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