Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 32, Problem 15SQ

Match each item with its description.

___ gray matter a. start of brain, spinal cord
___ neurotransmitter b. connects the hemispheres
___ pons c. protects brain and spinal
___ corpus callosum cord from some toxins
___ cerebral cortex d. type of signaling molecule
___ neural tube e. brain's myelin makers
___ oligodendrocytes f. brain stem structure
___ blood-brain g. controls language, reasoning
barrier h. cell bodies and dendrites
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Match the term on the left with its correct description in the column on the right. _____ Amygdala a. Serves as the main “entryway” intothe cerebral cortex_____ Thalamus b. Contains the pyramids where thecorticospinal tracts decussate_____ Hippocampus c. Portion of the limbic systeminvolved in emotion_____ Midbrain d. Regulates homeostasis, the autonomicnervous system, the endocrinesystem, and the sleep/wake cycle_____ Medulla e. Consists of three lobes and coordinatesmovementoblongata_____ Hypothalamus f. Portion of the limbic system;involved in memory_____ Cerebellum g. Middle portion of brainstem; plays arole in movement, sleep, and arousal _____ Pons h. First component of the brainstem;participates in reflexes, sensation,and movement
Match the following neurotransmitters with their correct description._____ GABA                                   a. Neuropeptide                                                                                            involved in transmission of                                                                                 pain_________Dopamine                     b. Neurotransmitter released at the                                                              neuromuscular junction_____ Substance P                                              c. Major excitatory neurotransmitter                                              in the brain_____ Acetylcholine                                       d. Major inhibitory neurotransmitter                                       in the brain_____ Glutamate                                       e. Neuropeptide involved in relief of                                          pain_____ Endorphins                                         f.…
A preganglionic neuron   A. has its unmyelinated axon extending from the ganglion to the effector   B. has it unmyelinated axon in the CNS & the axon extends to an autonomic ganglion   C. has its cell body in the CNS & the dendrite extends to an autonomic ganglion   D. has its cell body in the CNS & the axon extends to an autonomic ganglion   E. has its cell body in the CNS & the axon extends to the CNS
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