Chapter 3.15, Problem 3.26P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The information regarding the cis and trans position in cyclohexane is given. The name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of cycloalkanes are stated below.

• If two different cycloalkanes are present, then the one with the more number of carbon atoms acts as the parent chain.
• If the side chain has more number of carbon atoms, then it acts as the parent chain and the cyclic group becomes the substituent and ends with the word”-yl”.
• The numbering is done in such a manner that the substituent groups occupy the lowest position.
• If different types of substituent groups are present, then they are written in an alphabetical order.
• If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the given compound.
• If geometrical isomerism is possible in the given compound, then cis and trans are used before the name of the compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The information regarding the cis and trans position in cyclohexane is given. The name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of cycloalkanes are stated below.

• If two different cycloalkanes are present, then the one with the more number of carbon atoms acts as the parent chain.
• If the side chain has more number of carbon atoms then it act as the parent chain and the cyclic group becomes the substituent and ends with the word”-yl”.
• The numbering is done in such a manner that the substituent groups occupy the lowest position.
• If different types of substituent groups are present, then they are written in an alphabetical order.
• If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the given compound.
• If geometrical isomerism is possible in the given compound, then cis and trans are used before the name of the compound.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The information regarding the cis and trans position in cyclohexane is given. The name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of cycloalkanes are stated below.

• If two different cycloalkanes are present, then the one with the more number of carbon atoms act as the parent chain.
• If the side chain has more number of carbon atoms, then it acts as the parent chain and the cyclic group becomes the substituent and is ended with the word”-yl”.
• The numbering is done in such a manner that the substituent groups occupy the lowest position.
• If different types of substituent groups are present, then they are written in an alphabetical order.
• If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the given compound.
• If geometrical isomerism is possible in the given compound, then cis and trans are used before the name of the compound.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The information regarding the cis and trans position in cyclohexane is given. The name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of cycloalkanes are stated below.

• If two different cycloalkanes are present, then the one with the more number of carbon atoms act as the parent chain.
• If the side chain has more number of carbon atoms, then it acts as the parent chain and the cyclic group becomes the substituent and ends with the word”-yl”.
• The numbering is done in such a manner that the substituent groups occupy the lowest position.
• If different types of substituent groups are present, then they are written in an alphabetical order.
• If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the given compound.
• If geometrical isomerism is possible in the given compound, then cis and trans are used before the name of the compound.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The information regarding the cis and trans position in cyclohexane is given. The name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of cycloalkanes are stated below.

• If two different cycloalkanes are present, then the one with the more number of carbon atoms acts as the parent chain.
• If the side chain has more number of carbon atoms, then it acts as the parent chain and the cyclic group becomes the substituent and ends with the word”-yl”.
• The numbering is done in such a manner that the substituent groups occupy the lowest position.
• If different types of substituent groups are present, then they are written in an alphabetical order.
• If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the given compound.
• If geometrical isomerism is possible in the given compound, then cis and trans are used before the name of the compound.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The information regarding the cis and trans position in cyclohexane is given. The name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of cycloalkanes are stated below.

• If two different cycloalkanes are present, then the one with the more number of carbon atoms act as the parent chain.
• If the side chain has more number of carbon atoms, then it acts as the parent chain and the cyclic group becomes the substituent and ends with the word”-yl”.
• The numbering is done in such a manner that the substituent groups occupy the lowest position.
• If different types of substituent groups are present, then they are written in an alphabetical order.
• If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the given compound.
• If geometrical isomerism is possible in the given compound, then cis and trans are used before the name of the compound.