
Concept explainers
(a)
To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.
Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.
Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.
(b)
To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.
Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.
Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.
(c)
To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.
Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.
Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.
(d)
To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.
Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.
Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.
(e)
To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.
Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.
Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.
(f)
To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.
Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.
Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.
(g)
To determine: The name of the structures given in part (a), (c), (e) and (f).
Interpretation: The name of the structures given in part (a), (c), (e) and (f).is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of cycloalkanes are stated below.
- If two different cycloalkanes are present then the one with the more number of carbon atoms act as the parent chain.
- If the side chain has more number of carbon atoms then it act as the parent chain and the cyclic group becomes the substituent and is ended with the word”-yl”.
- The numbering is done in such a manner that the substituents groups occupy the lowest position.
- If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.
- If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the given compound.
- If geometrical isomerism is possible in the given compound then cis and trans is used before the name of the compound.
The rules for the naming of
- Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.
- Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.
- Naming of substituent groups is done by the replacing of –ane with –yl.
- If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.
- If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

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Chapter 3 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LAB MANUAL>CUSTOM<
- Please see photoarrow_forward=Naming benzene derivatives Name these organic compounds: structure C1 CH3 name ☐ CH3 ப C1 × ☐arrow_forwardBlocking Group are use to put 2 large sterically repulsive group ortho. Show the correct sequence toconnect the reagent to product with the highest yield possible. * see image **NOTE: The compound on the left is the starting point, and the compound on the right is the final product. Please show the steps in between to get from start to final, please. These are not two different compounds that need to be worked.arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoOrganic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning
