The symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration should be given. Concept Introduction: An orbital is a region of space in which electrons are filled. It can hold up to two electrons. An atomic orbital is the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into 4 orbitals such as s , p , d a n d f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom. The orders in which orbitals are filled by the electrons are governed by three basic principles. 1. Aufbau principle: In the ground state of an atom, an electron enters the orbital with lowest energy first and subsequent electrons are fed in the order of increasing energies. The word 'aufbau' in German means 'building up'. Here, it refers to the filling up of orbitals with electrons. 2. Pauli exclusion principle: As an orbital can contain a maximum of only two electrons, the two electrons must have opposing spins. 3. Hund’s rule: Every orbital in a subshell is singly occupied with one electron before any one orbital is paired and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin. The electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. By following these three principles, electronic configuration of a particular atom is written.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3.10, Problem 3.10.2SR

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration should be given.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is a region of space in which electrons are filled. It can hold up to two electrons.

An atomic orbital is the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into 4 orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

The orders in which orbitals are filled by the electrons are governed by three basic principles.

1. Aufbau principle: In the ground state of an atom, an electron enters the orbital with lowest energy first and subsequent electrons are fed in the order of increasing energies. The word 'aufbau' in German means 'building up'. Here, it refers to the filling up of orbitals with electrons.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: As an orbital can contain a maximum of only two electrons, the two electrons must have opposing spins.

3. Hund’s rule: Every orbital in a subshell is singly occupied with one electron before any one orbital is paired and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin.

The electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. By following these three principles, electronic configuration of a particular atom is written.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

All of these compounds would be produced (I think). In my book, I don't see any rules about yield in this case, like explaining that one product would be present in less yield for this reason or that reason. Please explain why some of these produce less yield than others.

5. Fill in the missing molecules in the following reaction pathway. TMSO Heat + CI then HF O₂N (1.0 equiv) AICI 3 OMe

e. O₂N NO2 1. excess H2, Pd/C 2. excess NaNO2, HCI 3. excess CuCN