EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220100793431
Author: KALPAKJIAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 31, Problem 43QTP
To determine
Two flat copper sheets of thickness 1 mm are being spot welded by the use of a current of 7000 A and a current flow time of 0.3 s. The electrodes are 4 mm in diameter. Determine the heat generated in the weld zone. Assume that the resistance is
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Chapter 31 Solutions
EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
Ch. 31 - Explain what is meant by solid-state welding.Ch. 31 - What is cold welding? Why is it so called?Ch. 31 - What is (a) a ferrule, (b) filled gold, and (c) a...Ch. 31 - What are faying surfaces in solid-state welding...Ch. 31 - What is the basic principle of (a) ultrasonic...Ch. 31 - Explain how the heat is generated in the...Ch. 31 - Prob. 7RQCh. 31 - Describe the principle of resistance-welding...Ch. 31 - Prob. 9RQCh. 31 - What type of products are suitable for stud...
Ch. 31 - Prob. 11RQCh. 31 - Prob. 12RQCh. 31 - Prob. 13RQCh. 31 - Describe how high-frequency butt welding operates.Ch. 31 - What materials are typically used in...Ch. 31 - Make a list of processes in this chapter,...Ch. 31 - Prob. 17QLPCh. 31 - Explain the reasons why the processes described in...Ch. 31 - Explain the similarities and differences between...Ch. 31 - Describe your observations concerning Figs....Ch. 31 - Would you be concerned about the size of weld...Ch. 31 - What advantages does friction welding have over...Ch. 31 - Prob. 23QLPCh. 31 - Prob. 24QLPCh. 31 - Discuss the factors that influence the strength of...Ch. 31 - What are the sources of heat for the...Ch. 31 - Can the roll-bonding process be applied to a...Ch. 31 - Prob. 28QLPCh. 31 - List and explain the factors involved in the...Ch. 31 - Give some of the reasons that spot welding is...Ch. 31 - Prob. 31QLPCh. 31 - Prob. 32QLPCh. 31 - Prob. 33QLPCh. 31 - Prob. 34QLPCh. 31 - Prob. 35QLPCh. 31 - Prob. 36QLPCh. 31 - Prob. 37QLPCh. 31 - Prob. 38QLPCh. 31 - Which processes in this chapter are not affected...Ch. 31 - Consider the situation where two round...Ch. 31 - Prob. 41QLPCh. 31 - The energy required in ultrasonic welding is found...Ch. 31 - Prob. 43QTPCh. 31 - Prob. 44QTPCh. 31 - Prob. 45QTPCh. 31 - Prob. 46SDPCh. 31 - Explain how you would fabricate the structures...Ch. 31 - Prob. 48SDPCh. 31 - Prob. 49SDPCh. 31 - Prob. 50SDPCh. 31 - Prob. 51SDPCh. 31 - Prob. 52SDPCh. 31 - Prob. 53SDPCh. 31 - Describe the methods you would use for removing...Ch. 31 - Prob. 55SDPCh. 31 - Prob. 56SDPCh. 31 - Inspect the sheet-metal body of an automobile,...Ch. 31 - Prob. 59SDPCh. 31 - Prob. 60SDPCh. 31 - Sketch the microstructure you would expect if a...
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- A U-groove weld is used to butt weld 2 pieces of 7.0-mm-thick titanium plate. The U-groove is prepared using a milling cutter so the radius of the groove is 3.0 mm. During welding, the penetration of the weld causes an additional 1.5 mm of material to be melted. The final cross-sectional area of the weld can be approximated by a semicircle with a radius of 4.5 mm. The length of the weld is 200 mm. The melting factor of the setup is 0.57 and the heat transfer factor is 0.86. (a) What is the quantity of heat (in Joules) required to melt the volume of metal in this weld (filler metal plus base metal)? Assume the resulting top surface of the weld bead is flush with the top surface of the plates. (b) What is the required heat generated at the welding source?arrow_forwardA resistance spot-welding operation is performed on two pieces of 1.5 mm thick sheet steel using 12000 amps current for a duration of 0.20 second. The electrodes are 6 mm in diameter at the contacting surfaces. Resistance is assumed to be 0.0001 ohms and the resulting weld nugget is 6 mm in diameter and 2.5 mm thick. The unit melting energy for the metal is 12 Jmm³. What portion of heat generated was used to form the weld?arrow_forwardA fillet weld on low carbon steel has a cross‑sectional area of 25.0 mm2 and is 900 mm long. Determine (a) the amount of heat required to perform the weld, and (b) the amount of heat that must be generated by the heat source, if the heat transfer factor = 0.90 and the melting factor = 0.60?arrow_forward
- Assume that two 1.5-mm thick steel sheets are being spot welded at a current of 4000 A and current-flow time is 0.3 s. Using electrodes 5 mm in diameter, estimate the amount of heat generated and the amount of heat required to melt the weld nugget. Use an effective resistance of 350 un. Take u= 9,7 Joule/mm Which one of the following are correct? O a. If the electrodes were 7 mm diameter, the amount of heat generated would decrease b. The amount of heat generated by the equipment is between 1600 to 1700 Joules c. The equipment has enough power to weld the steel sheets. d. The equipment does not have enough power to weld the steel sheets e. The amount of heat required is between 700 and 750 Joulesarrow_forwardThe unit melting energy for a certain sheet metal is 10J/mm^3 .The thickness of each of the two sheets to be spot-welded is = mm. To achive required strength, it is desired to form a weldnugget that is =7 mm in diameter and 3.5 mm thick. The weld duration will be set at 44 sec .If the electrical resistance between the two surfaces is 144 micro-ohms and only one half the electricity generated will be used to form the weld nugget Determine the minium current level required in this operationarrow_forwardAn RSW operation is used to join two pieces of sheet steel having a unit melting energy of 8369.85 J/cm3. The sheet steel has a thickness of 0.3125 cm. The weld duration will be set at 0.25 sec with a current of 11,000 amp. Based on the electrode diameter, the weld nugget will have a diameter of 0.75 cm. Experience has shown that 40% of the supplied heat melts the nugget and the rest is dissipated by the metal. If the electrical resistance between the surfaces is 130 micro-ohms, what is the thickness of the weld nugget assuming it has a uniform thickness?arrow_forward
- A corner fillet weld with cross sectional area of 75 mm is made using oxyacetylene welding. Material of the welded plates is low carbon steel (Um = 10.3 J/mm'. Travel speed at which the bead is formed = 5 mm/s. Assume that only 40% of the energy generated by the torch is used for melting the metal; the rest is dissipated. If heat of combustion for acetylene is= 54.8 MJ/m³ , determine the volume flow rate of acetylene required to perform this OAW operation.arrow_forwardTwo 3.5 mm thick metal (Um = 9.5 J/mm?) sheets are being joined using resistance spot welding. To achieve required strength, it is desired to form a weld nugget that is 5.5 mm in diameter and 4.0 mm thick. The weld duration will be set at 0.3 sec. If the electrical resistance between the surfaces is 140 microohms, and only onethird of the electrical energy generated will be used to form the weld nugget determine the current.arrow_forwardDetermine the length of the weld run for a plate of size 120 mm wide and 15 mm thick to be welded to another plate by means of 1. A single transverse weld; and 2. Double parallel fillet welds when the joint is subjected to variable loads. (hint: From Table 10.6, we find that the stress concentration factor for transverse weld is 1.5 and for parallel fillet welds is 2.7). A Barrow_forward
- Resistance spot welding is performed on two plates of 1.5 mm thickness with 6 mm diameter electrode, using 15000 A current for a time duration of 0.25 seconds. Assuming the interface resistance to be 0.00010, the heat generated ( W-sec) to form the weld isarrow_forwardThe below Figure Q1 shows an aluminium alloy sheet metal requires to be spot welded. In order for the weld to achieve its required strength, it has to be 2mm thick and the weld duration will be set at 0.3 sec. If it is assumed that the electrical resistance between the surfaces is 160 micro-ohms, and that only 40% of the electrical energy generated will be used to form the weld nugget (the rest being dissipated into the work), determine: a) The heat energy generated at the source b) The minimum current level required in this operation c) Assuming the heat transfer factor is 0.9, what would the melting factor be? d) The power density of the process, and comment on the value.arrow_forwardAn arc welding operation on nickel performs a groove weld, whose cross-sectional area = 20.0 mm2. The melting point of nickel Tm = 1725° Travel velocity = 4.0 mm/sec. Heat transfer factor = 0.82, and melting factor = 0.70. Determine the rate of heat generation required at the welding source to accomplish this weld.arrow_forward
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