Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text, Hybrid (with Enhanced WebAssign Printed Access Card)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305586871
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 31, Problem 3OQ
To determine
The interaction which will affect the protons in an atomic nucleus.
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A typical carbon nucleus contains 6 neutrons and 6 protons. The 6 protons are all positively charged and in very close proximity, with separations on the order of 10-15 meters, which should result in an enormous repulsive force. What prevents the nucleus from dismantling itself due to the repulsion of the electric force?
a. The attractive nature of the strong nuclear force overpowers the electric force.
b. The weak nuclear force barely offsets the electric force.
c. Magnetic forces generated by the orbiting electrons create a stable minimum in which the nuclear charged particles reside.
d. The attractive electric force of the surrounding electrons is equal in all directions and cancels out, leaving no net electric force.
What prevents gravity from pulling you through the ground to the center of the Earth? Choose the best answer. (a) The density of matter is too great. (b) The positive nuclei of your body’s atoms repel the positive nuclei of the atoms of the ground. (c) The density of the ground is greater than the density of your body. (d) Atoms are bound together by chemical bonds. (e) Electrons on the ground’s surface and the surface of your feet repel one another.
The strong force between nucleons has a magnitude of approximately 2.5 × 104 N for two nucleons whose centers are 1.0 fm apart. What is the electrostatic force between two protons this distance apart? Compare the electrostatic force to the strong force.
Chapter 31 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text, Hybrid (with Enhanced WebAssign Printed Access Card)
Ch. 31.2 - Given the identification of the particles in...Ch. 31.5 - Prob. 31.2QQCh. 31.5 - Prob. 31.3QQCh. 31.5 - Prob. 31.4QQCh. 31.9 - Prob. 31.5QQCh. 31 - Prob. 1OQCh. 31 - Prob. 2OQCh. 31 - Prob. 3OQCh. 31 - Prob. 4OQCh. 31 - Prob. 5OQ
Ch. 31 - Prob. 6OQCh. 31 - Prob. 7OQCh. 31 - Prob. 8OQCh. 31 - Prob. 1CQCh. 31 - Prob. 2CQCh. 31 - Prob. 3CQCh. 31 - Prob. 4CQCh. 31 - Prob. 5CQCh. 31 - Prob. 6CQCh. 31 - Prob. 7CQCh. 31 - Prob. 8CQCh. 31 - Prob. 9CQCh. 31 - Prob. 10CQCh. 31 - Prob. 11CQCh. 31 - Prob. 12CQCh. 31 - Prob. 13CQCh. 31 - Prob. 1PCh. 31 - Prob. 2PCh. 31 - Prob. 3PCh. 31 - Prob. 4PCh. 31 - Prob. 5PCh. 31 - Prob. 6PCh. 31 - Prob. 7PCh. 31 - Prob. 8PCh. 31 - Prob. 9PCh. 31 - Prob. 10PCh. 31 - Prob. 11PCh. 31 - Prob. 12PCh. 31 - Prob. 13PCh. 31 - Prob. 14PCh. 31 - Prob. 15PCh. 31 - Prob. 16PCh. 31 - Prob. 17PCh. 31 - Prob. 18PCh. 31 - Prob. 19PCh. 31 - Prob. 20PCh. 31 - Prob. 21PCh. 31 - Prob. 22PCh. 31 - Prob. 23PCh. 31 - Prob. 24PCh. 31 - Prob. 25PCh. 31 - Prob. 26PCh. 31 - Prob. 27PCh. 31 - Prob. 28PCh. 31 - Prob. 29PCh. 31 - Prob. 30PCh. 31 - Prob. 31PCh. 31 - Prob. 32PCh. 31 - Prob. 33PCh. 31 - Prob. 34PCh. 31 - Prob. 35PCh. 31 - Prob. 36PCh. 31 - Prob. 37PCh. 31 - Prob. 38PCh. 31 - Prob. 39PCh. 31 - Prob. 40PCh. 31 - Prob. 41PCh. 31 - Prob. 42PCh. 31 - Prob. 43PCh. 31 - Prob. 44PCh. 31 - Prob. 45PCh. 31 - Prob. 46PCh. 31 - Prob. 47PCh. 31 - Prob. 48PCh. 31 - Prob. 49PCh. 31 - Prob. 50PCh. 31 - Prob. 51PCh. 31 - Prob. 52PCh. 31 - Prob. 53PCh. 31 - Prob. 54PCh. 31 - Prob. 55PCh. 31 - Prob. 56PCh. 31 - Prob. 57PCh. 31 - Prob. 58PCh. 31 - Prob. 59PCh. 31 - Prob. 60PCh. 31 - Prob. 61PCh. 31 - Prob. 62PCh. 31 - Prob. 63PCh. 31 - Prob. 64PCh. 31 - Prob. 65P
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- While Uranium-235 is commonly used in nuclear power plants, the isotope U-238 is more commonly found in nature. a) How many neutrons are in the nuclei of U-235? b) How many neutrons are in the nuclei of U-238? Given the mass of 1 proton is 1.007825 amu, 1 neutron is 1.008665 amu and the binding energy of 1 amu is 931.49 MeV(1.MeV=1x10^6 eV). c) If the mass of U-235 is 235.0439299 amu, what is the mass defect in amu? d) What is the binding energy in MeV?arrow_forwardWhat is the nuclear equation for Gd (alpha decay)? 64 149 Gd 64 44 Sm + He 62 b. Gd 149 64 147 Nd + He > 60 149 64 Gd 145 Sm + He С. 62 149 64 146 Sm + He 62 a C MacBook Proarrow_forwardA proton moving in the positive x direction at 4.3 Mm/s collides with a nucleus. The collision lasts 0.12 fs, and the average impulsive force is 42 i + 17 j micro - Newton. A) Find the velocity of the proton after the collision. B) Through what angle has the proton's motion been deflected?arrow_forward
- The isotope iron-56 has a nuclear mass of 55.9349375 u. Calculate the binding energy of iron-56 using the following information: Mass of Proton: 1.007825 u, Mass of Neutron: 1.008665 u, 1 u = 931.5 MeV a 3.274 eV b 6.153 eV c 8.790 eV d 9.624 eVarrow_forwardQuestion number 5arrow_forwardWhat amount of extra kinetic energy will be released in the reaction n + 235U → 93RB + 9³Rb+ 141 Cs + 2 n? In other words, what is the Q-value of the reaction? The mass of 93Rb is 92.9217 u, the mass of 14 Cs is 140.919 u, the mass of 235U is 235.044 u and the mass of n is 1.00867 u. The 2 value of c² is 931.5 MeV/u. Answer in units of MeV.arrow_forward
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