Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305494695
Author: Larry Jeffus
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 31, Problem 37R
Use Table 31-6 to determine what would be the pressures in cylinders containing: (a)
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14.10. A liquor containing 15 per cent
solids is concentrated to 55 per cent
solids in a double-effect evaporator.
operating at a pressure in the second
effect of 18 kN/m². No crystals are
formed. The flowrate of feed is 2.5 kg/
s at 375 K with a specific heat capacity
of 3.75 kJ/kg K. The boiling-point rise of
the concentrated liquor is 6 deg K and the
steam fed to the first effect is at 240 kN/
m². The overall heat transfer coefficients
in the first and second effects are 1.8 and
0.63 kW/m²K. respectively. If the heat
transfer area is to be the same in each
effect, what areas should be specified?
D
A
14.9. A forward feed double-effect vertical
evaporator, with equal heating areas in
each effect, is fed with 5 kg/s of a liquor
of specific heat capacity of 4.18 kJ/kg K.
and with no boiling point rise, so that 50
per cent of the feed liquor is evaporated.
The overall heat transfer coefficient in the
second effect is 75 per cent of that in the
first effect. Steam is fed at 395 K and the
boiling point in the second effect is 373 K.
The feed is heated by an external heater to
the boiling point in the first effect.
It is decided to bleed off 0.25 kg/s of
vapour from the vapour line to the second
effect for use in another process. If the
feed is still heated to the boiling point of
the first effect by external means, what
will be the change in steam consumption
of the evaporator unit? For the purpose of
calculation, the latent heat of the vapours
and of the steam may both be taken as
2230 kJ/kg
Ад
O
correct the shaft misalignment in a cars transmission system, determine the offset distance required to correct the shaft misalignment of 4 degrees in a rotating system. shaft diameter is 4cm.
Chapter 31 Solutions
Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 31 - What is the purpose of a pressure regulator?Ch. 31 - What may result if a pressure regulator is not...Ch. 31 - Describe how a single-stage regulator operates.Ch. 31 - Is the torch pressure always the same as the...Ch. 31 - Why does the high-pressure gauge on a regulator...Ch. 31 - How does the operation of a safety release valve...Ch. 31 - Describe the difference between an argon cylinder...Ch. 31 - What is meant by regulator creep?Ch. 31 - Who can repair regulators?Ch. 31 - Why must the pressure be released from a regulator...
Ch. 31 - Why are combination welding and cutting torches...Ch. 31 - What is the advantage of using an injector-type...Ch. 31 - What should be done to the valve packing if the...Ch. 31 - What may happen to a tip seat if it is incorrectly...Ch. 31 - What can happen to a tip if it is excessively...Ch. 31 - What is the difference between a reverse flow...Ch. 31 - What are Siamese hoses?Ch. 31 - Why must the pressure be bled off hoses when work...Ch. 31 - What is the difference between a backfire and a...Ch. 31 - Why is a neutral flame the most commonly used...Ch. 31 - What properties should a good leak-detecting...Ch. 31 - Why must the oxygen cylinder valve be opened all...Ch. 31 - How long should hoses be purged?Ch. 31 - What should be done with cylinders that have...Ch. 31 - How should the spark lighter be held to light a...Ch. 31 - Once the torch is lit, why must the acetylene flow...Ch. 31 - What type of piping can be used for a manifold...Ch. 31 - What elements make up all hydrocarbons?Ch. 31 - What are the separate parts that make up an...Ch. 31 - Use Table 31-3 to determine which fuel gas...Ch. 31 - Approximately how long would it take a 50/50...Ch. 31 - Use Table 31-4 to determine which fuel gas has the...Ch. 31 - How is acetylene produced?Ch. 31 - Why is it not safe to use acetylene above 15 psig...Ch. 31 - Use Table 31-5 to determine the largest tip...Ch. 31 - Where is the highest temperature and where is the...Ch. 31 - Use Table 31-6 to determine what would be the...Ch. 31 - What are methylacetylene-propadiene fuel gases...Ch. 31 - Use Table 31-7 to determine which oxygen fuel-gas...Ch. 31 - Which fuel gas has the strongest odor and is...Ch. 31 - What is the major advantage of using propane or...Ch. 31 - Use Table 31-8 to determine which fuel gas would...Ch. 31 - What two major safety problems does hydrogen...Ch. 31 - Why should coat hangers not be used as gas welding...Ch. 31 - Explain the significance of the AWS filler metal...
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